2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。

1.Withparksallaround,Xinghuaisawonderfulplacetolive,andthenamesoftheparksareoftenconnected

thelocalhistoryandculture.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

2.一Whatdoyoulearnin"TiangongClass"?

一Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%ofontheEarth.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.those

3.一Howamazingthishuman-shapedrobotis!doyoucallit?一It'sOptimus,developedbyTesla.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

4.——Everythinghedoesistowhatisconsiderednormal.——Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehas

achievedalotinthemathfield.

A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close

5.一Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.Whathappenedtohim?一Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

6.Whatapity!,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!

A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.MoreoverD.Instead

7.一Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!一Hisluckisgoingtosoonerorlater.

Remembereffortiseverything.

A.putoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.runout

8.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat10o'clock.That'stosay,he*sleavingintwohours.

A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

9.一Daniel,youspreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.一Sorry,Iwon*t.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't

10.一Jessie,whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?一Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe

A.twentyB.twenty*sC.twentiesD.twentieth

11.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Theunderlinedwordin

thissentenceisusedto.

A.showtimeB.addmoreinformation

C.showthecauseD.showthecomparison

12.Mayyouhavethetomoveforwardandthecalmnesstostepback.

A.courageB.kindnessC.skillD.method

13.Myleftfootwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,andthepainuntilIcouldn'twalkanylonger.

A.roseB.raisedC.increasedD.added

14.VanGoghusedhistalent,hisefforttocreatetheworld-famouspictureTheStarryNight.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asmanyasD.ashardas

15.一ChatGPTandSoratakethetechnologyworldbystorm.Willtheychangetheworld?一Maybe.It

dependsonhowtheyareusedanddeveloped.

A.completelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.properly

16.一MayIenterthelaboratory?一No,it*sonlyopentoteachersandstudentsyouownaschoolIDcard.

A.sinceB.unlessC.untilD.if

17."Amydoesn'tlikemusicatall,andthepianoherparentsboughtforherisreallyawhiteelephant!”Whatdoes

theunderlinedpartmean?

A.Itisawhitepiano.B.Thepianoisexpensive.

C.ThepianoisuselessforAmy.D.Amylikesthepianoverymuch.

18.一MillieisworriedaboutherbrotherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.一Heissobrave!Iwonder

A.howlonghehasbeentoAfrica

B.howsoonhewillreturnfromAfrica

C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica

D.whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore

19.一Doyoumindmyleavingearlytopreparefortomorrow'sfinalcompetition?一No,.Iknowitis

veryimportanttoyou.

A.helpyourselfB.goahead

C.that'srightD.don*tmentionit

20.Readthelyrics（歌词）ofaBroadwaymusicalcalledCarouselontheright.Itsthemeisabout.

Whenyouwalkthroughastorm

Holdyourchinuphigh

Anddon'tbeafraidofthedark

Attheendofastormisagoldensky

Andthesweetsilversongofalark

A.beautyofnatureB.difficultiesinlife

C.weatherofadayD.hopesforthefuture

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Wherewasthecashier(收车艮员)？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.I(21)hadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilooked(22)thealmostemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)

thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmewithsadcoldeyes.

I(23),gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controlling(24),IrememberedMom*swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinan(25)situation,justthink

aboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then(26)is

missing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.(27)shouldInbewhat*smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas(28).

MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.nMayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still(29).Shelookedsotired.

Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...and(30)."Howare

youtoday?"

Myquestionseemedto(31)her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."

"I'msorry.'*Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."

Shealmostsmiled(32)shelookedatme.HThanks.Ihopeyou'reright."

IthoughttomyselfwhenIatemy(33).We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettired

andwehurt.Weneedtobe(34)toeachother.

After(35),Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewoman

waswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

"Bewhat'smissing."Itworked.

21.A.recentlyB.highlyC.hardlyD.especially

22.A.forB.overC.downD.around

23.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

24.A.happinessB.angerC.sadnessD-joy

25.A.unpleasantB.improperC.unimportantD.impatient

26.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

27.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

28.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

29.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.whisperedD.cried

31.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

32.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since

33.A.sandwichB.breadC.chocolateD.hamburger

34.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

35.A.talkingB.smilingC.eatingD.drinking

三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。

A

TraditionalCraft（工艺）Classes

Knotting（结绳）Class

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023

Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150

Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapes

anddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesof

knotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,you

cancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.

Hand-madeleather（皮质的）bag

9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023

Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270

Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon'tneedatop

brandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwill

makea45cmX30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit'sperfectforcarryingseveral

books.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterials

willbeprovided.

TSoap-making（肥皂制造）inatraditionalway

9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.August4-August6,2023

Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170

Soap-sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededin

asoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceis

needed.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsand

materials.

Contact（联系）us

Add:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MN

Tel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Monday—Friday

Email:info@

36.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

37.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?

A.Wecan'ttakeawaythebagswemade.

B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.

C.Wewillmakea45cmX35cmleatherbag.

D.Weneedn'ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.

38.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?

A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.

B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.

C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.

D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.

39.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?

①Bywritingletters.

②Bymakingphonecalls.

(3)Bysendingemails.

(4)BysendingWechatmessages.

A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④

40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Aposter.B.Astorybook.C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.

B

"NextweekisMathWeek.Iwouldlikeeachoneofyoutodoaproject.ItwillbeshownattheMathWeek

exhibition.Youcoulddoitonyourownorinagroup/Mrs.Lee,themathteachersaid.

Afterschool,ManusatintheclassroomalongwithKevinwhowasnotasgoodasManuatmath.

Kevinsaid,"Manu,shallweworkonthemathprojecttogether?"

Manusaid,"Sorry,butIprefertodoitonmyown."

Thenextday,allthestudentssubmitted(提交)theirtopicsforthemathexhibition.Almostallofthemworkedin

agroupexceptManu.Kevin'steamdecidedtodoSnakesandLadders,Junaid'steamdecidedtodoacrossword

puzzle,andManudecidedtodoamagicgame,andofcourse,hediditallalone.

Manucompletedtheprojectandwashappywiththeresult.Thenightbeforetheexhibition,heagaincheckedthe

projecttoseeifitwasworkingfine.Alas!Allthelightsthatweresupposedtoshinedidnotseemtolightupatall.

Manuwasworriedandevencriedoutbecausehedidn'tknowhowtofixit.Intheend,hehadnochoicebuttotake

ittoschool.

Atthesametime,Kevin'steamwereworkingontheirprojectatKevin'shouse.Ifonemembergotstuck

somewhere,theothershelpedout.Itwasasightofrealteamwork.

Finally,itwastimefortheMathWeekexhibition.Alltheteamsplacedtheirprojectsonthetablewithpride

exceptManu.StudentsenjoyedSnakesandLadders.Manuwasembarrassedtopresenthisnon-workingmagic

game.Mrs.Leelookedathimandsaid,"There'sstilltime.Maybeyoucangetsomeonetohelpyouwithit."

Kevinofferedtohelp.Luckily,hefixeditjustintimefortheshow.

Manu'seyeswereshiningwithexcitementandhesaidtohimself"Itscertainlygreattohaveateammate."

41.WhichprojectdidManumakeforMathWeek?

A.SnakesandLadders.B.Amagicgame.

C.Acrosswordpuzzle.D.Aposter.

42.Whathappenedthenightbeforetheexhibition?

A.KevinofferedtoworkwithManu.

B.Mrs.LeeadvisedManutogethelp.

C.ManuwasrefusedbyJunaid'steam.

D.Manu*sprojectfailedtoworkproperly.

43.WhatistherightorderofthechangesofManu'sfeelingsinthestory?©Embarrassed②Confident③

Worried(4)Excited⑤Happy

A.⑤①②④③B.②⑤①④③C.②⑤③①④D.⑤①③②④

44.WhichofthefollowingaboutKevinisTURE?

A.Kevinu'smathsisasgoodasManu.

B.Kevin'steammembershelpedeachother.

C.KevinfailedtofixManu'smagicgame.

D.Kevincompletedhisprojectallalone.

45.Fromhisexperience,Manu.

A.realizedtheimportanceofteameffort

B.foundmaththemostinterestingsubject

C.regretteddesigningsuchadifficultproject

D.understoodmakingfriendshelpsonegofar

c

Aroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproducts

andcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlarge

companiestochangetheirbusiness.

Before,customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsand

storesusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocal

products,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.

Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthat

usemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoair

pollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworry

aboutoilprices.

Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somany

airlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.

Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太阳能板）to

fly!

Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanies

havetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However,

peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareas

environmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.

46.Whatdoestheword“them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localproducts.B.Greenproducts.

C.Cheapplasticbags.D.Reusableshoppingbags.

47.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.

c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.

A.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd

48.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.

A.showthegreenproductsarehealthy

B.encouragepeopletobuygreenproducts

C.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironment

D.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully

49.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（0=Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2,...）

50.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenIsCheaperB.GreenSavestheEarth

C.GreenIsGoodBusinessD.GreenMakesLifeEasier

D

Gossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipis

awful.Evendictionarysuggeststhatitisoftenunkindoruntrue,butthiscommonideaisunreasonable.

Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranshowsthatgossipiscommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharing

information.Fortheirstudy,467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,

thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,with75%ofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative（非评价性

的）information.Onlyabout14%ofthegossipwasthoughtmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentage（百分比）than

thecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasalmostdoublethepercentageofpositive（积极的）gossip.

Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhypeopleintheoldtimeswereabletostayalive.Ithelped

spreadimportantnews,italsoprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwith

othersinagroup.Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunitieswiththosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringa

greaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustodeveloprelationships

andfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstherulesofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeone

criticizeaperson'sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snot

tosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.

Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossip

canspreadlikewildfire.Andproblemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcan

destroypeople'slives.

Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatcan'thurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillsee

usassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplacein

societyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemto

behavebetter.It*sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeach

other.

51.Theword"malicious"inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.importantB.harmfulC.meaningfulD.interesting

52.What*sprobablythepercentageofpositivegossipinRobbinsandKaran'sstudy?

A.75%.B.25%.C.8%.D.14%.

53.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayswelcome.

B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.

C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.

D.Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereuntrustworthy.

54.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.gossipingiscommonlythoughtkindandtrue

B.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoided

C.gossipasawarningmaydestroypeople'slives

D.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping

55.Whatisthewriter*smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscussthepositiveeffectofgossiping.

B.Totellpeoplethereasonwhygossipiscommon.

C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.

D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsibleforgossiping.

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。

56.

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations

（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebilliontonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,thereareaboutone

billionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,the

wastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate（气候）change.

Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,

specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcooksjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreducefoodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobe

creativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanshowcustomersinstructionstellingthemhowtomake

fulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（质量）.Sometimes,thefoodof

non-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheir

ownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportant

roleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefor

humanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfoodandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogo

andmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Many

solutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,food

wasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

Howtosolvefoodwaste

*Everyyearpeoplearoundtheworldwasteonebilliontonsoffood,1/4of

whichisenoughto⑵aboutonebillionpeoplewhogohungrynow.

Current⑴

*Overthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)producedbythewastedfood

makesclimate(气候)changedevelop⑶.

Keepabalance♦Cookscanusespecialinstrumentstokeepfood

⑷foodproductionandmaterialsinordertoprepareandcookfoodasitis

demandordered.

*Storescan⑹customerswithinstructions,

tellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.

Startprogramstoreduce

♦Buyerscanbuyandusethefoodofnon-top

foodwastein⑸ways

Solutionsquality⑺ofjustpayingattentiontothefoodof

thebestquality.

Buyandprepareeachone's*Toendfoodwasteinthefamily,itisof

foodwiththeirownplangreat⑻tocarryouttheuseofmealplans.

*Wecanrecyclefoodthatisnotsafeforhumansto

Recyclefoodeatintosomething⑼，suchasanimalfoodand

clothing.

Foodwaste,oneofthebiggestproblems,hashadgreat(10)onus.Luckily,we

Conclusion

areonthewaytoreducefoodwasteforthegoodofourfuture.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

五、阅读填空：本大题共I小题，共10分。

57.29-year-oldYangXuhasanewhobby:sealcarving(篆亥U).He⑴(take)classesatalocalnightschool

sinceaweekago."Iusedtospendmyfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,"Yangsaid.

"Now,Ispendoneand⑵halfhoursatthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit."

Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnew

skills⑶(make)aliving.Today,⑷theynowserveanewpurposeofenrichingculturalneeds,theseclasses

arebecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleagain.

ThenightartschoolYangattends⑸(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterested,

theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclasseswhichcost500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclass

is⑹(near)thesameasabubbletea.

Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble⑺(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,the

nightschoolprovidesalltheseclasses⑻areasonableprice,taughtbycelebratedteachersandartists.

Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesarea⑼(wise)choicetoescapefromthebusycitylifethanelectronic

products."Thestressincitycreatesalotof(10)(worry),'*Yangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetoresttheirminds,

andnightartclassescanbethatone."

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

58.假如你是李华，某英文报社正在发起“为未来的自己画像”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投

稿，畅想一下十年或二十年后你的样子，并简要介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。

•Whatwillyoubelikeinthefuture?

•Howareyougoingtodotoensure(确保)abetterfuture?

•Whatdoyouwanttosaytothefuture"you"?

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；

3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。

I'llbequitedifferentfromwhatIamtodayinthe

future.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：兴化到处都是公园，是一个非常适合居住的地方，公园的名字往往与当地的历史和文化有

关。on在...上；to至！J；at在；in在....里。beconnectedto与...有联系，固定短语，故选B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一在“天宫课堂”你学到什么？一一空间站的重力大约是地球重力的90虬A.it代替前

面提到的名词，指同一物；B.this这个，指离自己近的事物；C.that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名

词，指代同一类物；D.those那些，指离自己远的事物。此空是指地球的重力和空间站的重力相比较，

gravity表示“重力”，不可数名词。故选：C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一这个人形机器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？一一它是特斯拉开发的擎天柱。how怎

么样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据"It'sOptimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此处询问我们叫

它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。一一虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领

域取得了很多成就。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“一Althoughhe

looksalittledifferent”可知，与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一安迪最近几天情绪低落。他怎么了？一一唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。

everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据"Andyisinabluemood

inrecentdays.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选B。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信他有一天会成功的！Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；

Moreover此外;Instead反而。根据"Whatapity!”和believehewillsucceedsomeday!w可知，此处填

anyway,意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！一一他的好运迟早会用

完，记住努力才是一切。putout扑灭；breakout爆发；workout解答；runout用完。由上句"Tomy

surprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!可知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。表示按规定或是

时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选

C„

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是■条规则。一一对不起，我不会的。

couldn't不能；needn't不必;wouldn't不会;mustn't禁止，不得。根据"Itisarule."可知，这是规定，所

以此处应是说禁止把书弄得满地都是。故选D。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一杰西，这个暑假你要去哪里？一一云南。天气很好，气温在二十度左右。根据“The

weatherisfinewithtemperaturesin可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语inthetwenties"二十几

度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：许多鸟一年到头都生活在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。这个句子中带下划线的单词是

用来表示比较的。A.显示时间；B.增加更多信息；C.显示原因；D.比较或对比。根据"Manybirdslivein

Zhalongallyearroundw和"somegothereonlyforashortstay”可知，while在句中意为"而”，用于前后

意义上的对比，故选D。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：愿你有前进的勇气，也有后退的冷静。courage勇气；kindness善意；skill技能；method方

法。根据"Mayyouhavethe…tomoveforward"可知，愿你有勇气前进。故选A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。rose上升；raised抬高；increased

增加；added添加。根据"thepain...untilIcouldn,twalkanylonger