2025年高考英语总复习专项练习6 单句语法填空＋阅读理解

练习6单句语法填空+阅读理解

I.单句语法填空(谓语动词II)

1.[2024•浙江宁波镇海中学检测]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)in

lovewiththepeopleandculturehere.

答案与解析：fell句意为：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了这里的人民和文化。根据语境和after

hehadarrived可知，fallinlove表示的动作发生在hadarrived之后，此处应用一般过去时。故填fell。

2.[2024•河南郑州外国语学校期中]Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI

(turn)overinmymindeversince.

答案与解析：havebeentuming/haveturned句意为：我年轻的时候，我父亲给了我一些忠告，从那以

后我一直对其进行反复思考。根据定语从句中的时间状语eversince和语境可知，设空处表示的动作一直持

续到现在，并可能持续下去，所以可用现在完成进行时；也可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

故填havebeenturning/haveturnedo

3.[2024•河北名校联盟联考]Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitspermanentmark一she(rob)ofsight

andhearing.

答案与解析：wasrobbed句意为：她活了下来，但高烧留下了永久的印记----她失去了视力和听力。

由survived和left可知，本句为一般过去时，且she与rob之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；

主语she是第三人称单数，故填wasrobbed。

4.[2024•江苏泰兴期中调研]Foryears,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaves

(cooperate)withinternationalcounterpartstostudyconservationandsitemanagement.

答案与解析：hasbeencooperating/hascooperated句意为：多年来，莫高窟管理机构一直与国际同行合

作，研究(遗址)保护和遗址管理。结合时间状语foryears和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，

并且会一直持续下去，可用现在完成进行时或现在完成时；主语为可数名词单数，故填hasbeen

cooperating/hascooperatedo

5.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe(admit)toakey

universitynextyear.

答案与解析：willbeadmitted老师对这个调皮但聪明的男孩有信心，并确信他明年会被一所重点大学

录取。根据句意和句中的“has”“is”“nextyear”可知,空处表示的应是将来的动作；又因he和admit之间是

被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。

6.Youcanpickmeupatmyhouseat7：30pm.I(wait)foryouatthattime.

答案与解析：willbewaiting你可以在晚上7:30来我家接我。那时我将正等着你。根据句意可知，

此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作，故用将来进行时。

7.Noonecanknowinadvancewhenanearthquake(strike).

答案与解析：willstrike没有人能预先知道什么时候会发生地震。when在句中引导宾语从句，且根据

句意可知，此处的地震发生在将来，需用一般将来时。

8.Thebookwhichtellsthestoryofalittlefishwhostealsahatfromabigsleepingfish(write)by

theCanadianauthorJonKlassen.

答案与解析：waswritten这本讲述了一条小鱼从一条熟睡的大鱼那里偷了一顶帽子的故事的书是加拿

大作家JonKlassen写的。“写”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；同时Thebook和write之间为被动

关系，应用被动语态，故填waswritten。

9.HenrygoestoafreeclasseverySundayafternoonwhich(start)at4pm.

答案与解析：startsHenry每个星期天下午都去听一节四点开始的免费课。根据语境可知，此处表示一

贯的动作，应用一般现在时。

10.一Lucy,whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmwithusat7pmyesterday?

一Sorry,butI(do)myhomework.

答案与解析：wasdoing根据语境和时间状语“at7pmyesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去

某个时间点正在发生的动作。

II.阅读理解

A

2024•新课标H卷，A应用文288词★★☆☆☆

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09：00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09：00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3一MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手电筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18：30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4一PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11：45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自然一一人与环境一一卡洛秋季徒步健身活动

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅

行线路的基本信息。

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.

B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.

D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的WalkDuration部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线

路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。故PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest用时最

短。故选D项。

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.

B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.

D.Bringasurvivalguide.

答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars中的“Atorch（手电筒）along

withsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate^可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加Walk3的徒步者需要穿着合适

的衣服。故选A项。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.

B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.

D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的DateandTime部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办

时间都是在周六或者周日，故选D项。A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举

办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。

B

2023•新课标n卷记叙文300词★☆☆☆☆

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.

Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramat

fourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,and

healthylifestyles.

Jaramillo*sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfood

restaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores."Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesof

softdrinks,“shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.^^Though

someareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts*classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoil

testing,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,

studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses."Wehavestudentswhosay

theywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,"Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthat

theybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalming

effectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues."Theygetoutside,

shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.^^

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科

学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深

远。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.

B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.

D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanother

teacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.（起初是这样的，艾比•哈拉米

洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了'UrbanSprouts'学校花园项目。）”可知，艾比・哈拉米洛

是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选Do

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thekids*parentsdistrustedher.

B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.

D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays.iTheycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,

dirtisawful,insectsareawful.'Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostare

eagertotrysomethingnew.（她说。‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。'虽然

有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。）”可知，项目之初，一些学

生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-li