2025年高考英语一轮复习之简单句

2025年高考英语一轮复习之简单句

选择题（共8小题）

1.（2024•青岛一模）theweatherliketoday?

--It*srainy.()

A.WhatB.HowC.What*sD.How*s

2.（2024•青岛一模）一.grade!It*ssohigh.

一Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.()

A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.HowagoodD.Whatabad

3.（2022•河西区校级模拟）itwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!(

A.WhatgreatfunB.Howgreatfun

C.WhatagreatfunD.Howafunny

4.(2024•济南二模)It*sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk,______?()

A.doyouB.letweC.shallweD.doesit

5.(2024•济南二模)一______?

一Heishavingaskill-trainingclass.()

A.Whatisyourbrother

B.Howisyourbrother

C.Whatisyourbrotherdoing

D.Howisyourbrotherdoing

6.(2024•泰安一模)John,readthetextforus_______?()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

7.(2024•青岛一模)---______isittoday?

---It'sSunday.()

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatyear

8.(2024•青岛一模)Therewillbeamovietomorrow,________?()

A.won*tthereB.won'tbe

C.willthereD.willbe

二.完形填空（共1小题）

9.(2024•柳州模拟)ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverfor

aweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.

Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd(1),butJeremywasn*tworried.He'ddriventhis(2)a

thousandtimes,andheknew(3)whattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoing

tobe(4)Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelming

waveofexcitement.

"Liewasreallygreat,"hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything(5).

Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)quickly

throughthefallingsnow；thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,(7)his

seatbythewheel,hisbodyscreamingwith(8).Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonething

tosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."

Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Her

headwasattachedtohershouldersby(9)butskinandmuscle.

HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand(10)

instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.

(11)hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmove

couldhave(12)Moleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullyremovedherfrom

thetwistedcarand(13)herontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepher

warm.

For45minutes,Rodriquez(14)herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez's

timely(15),MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.

(1)A.observedB.expectedC.enjoyedD.realised

⑵A.slopeB.tunnelC.routeD.town

(3)A.exactlyB.surprisinglyC.speciallyD.correctly

(4)A.gratefulB.terribleC.difficultD.awesome

(5)A.happenedB.disappearedC.movedD.changed

(6)A.drivingB.rollingC.jumpingD.running

(7)A.pinnedB.layC.satD.placed

(8)A.terrorB.painC.panicD.frustration

(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

(10)A.droveawayB.droveonC.pulledbackD.pulledover

(11)A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

(12)A.keptB.leftC.appealedD.improved

(13)A.laidB.rushedC•draggedD.walked

(14)A.shookB.touchedC.poundedD.felt

(15)A.rescueB.checkC.responseD.arrival

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

10.(2023•雨花区校级一模)Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,but

forblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ltteamed

upwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersa

waytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapress

ofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing

it.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengers

getinformationonwhatthey*reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethat

wouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorof

GTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeit

cometolife/'Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsand

institutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

(1)Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?

A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.

(2)WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.

(3)WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?

A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind*sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.

11.(2023•白山二模)HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.

Giethoom,Netherlands

TheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhas

overtourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaround

isonfootoronthewater.Hungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVenetie.

Guimaries，Portugal

GuimariesiscrucialtoPortugaFshistory一Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.Its

MiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofa

cliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：

tortasdeGuimaries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.

Clovelly,UK

DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillagein

Devon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-foot

cliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇).

Kenmare,Ireland

OnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebay

ofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.IfsontheWildAtlanticWay,between

theRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews—withgrand

mountainsbehindtheclearbay.

(1)HowcanonetravelinGiethoom?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Byair.

D.Bywater.

(2)WhyisGuimaraesimportanttoPortugaFshistory?

A.Itstandsontopofacliff.

B.Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.

C.Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.

D.Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.

(3)Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage?

A.Giethoorn.

B.Guimaraes.

C.Clovelly.

D.Kenmare.

12.(2023•东湖区校级三模)JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertime

visitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous(同步的)fireflies.Thisbreathtaking

showputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.

WhyDoTheyFlash?

Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibleto

photographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout,whichproducesnoheat,isduetoachemicalreactionof

luciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.

WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains?

The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3-June

10,2023!

HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains?

Thelottery(抽奖)periodforthe2023synchronousfirefliesofficialparkpasseopensonFriday,April28

at8amandclosesonMonday,May1at8pm.

Oncethepassesgoonsale,youwillbeabletopurchasethemfromR.Foreachoftheevenings,

thereare111advanceparkingpasses(first-comefirst-serve)and36largevehiclepasses(first-come,

first-serve).

Eachofthelotteryapplicantswillreceiveanotificationonwhetherornotvehiclepasswillbeawardedon

Friday,May12,2023.Ifyouareselected,youwillbechargeda$25.00(pervehicle)feeforthepassby

Randanadditional$2.00(cashonly)feeperpersonwhileboardingtheround-tripshuttleto

theviewingarea.

Note：IfyoudonotgetaticketfromR,pleasedonotcontactthepark-theydon'thave

additionalticketsorpasses.

(1)Whatkindofeventisthetextabout?

A.Ayardsale.

B.Anaturalscene.

C.Afilmfestival.

D.Anartshow.

(2)Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheevent?

A.Itisdesignedforphotographers.

B.ItisscheduledtoendonMay1.

C.Itbanslargevehiclesfromentry.

D.Itchoosesparticipantsthroughlottery.

（3）Howmuchshouldalotterywinnerwithhistwokidspaytojoinintheevent?

A.$25.00.

B.$29.00.

C.$31.00.

D.$75.00.

四.翻译题（共8小题）

13.（2024•杨浦区二模）冷静，别让焦虑影响你的表现。（or）

14.（2024•虹口区二模）火山喷发是多么令人惊叹的自然现象呀！（What）

15.（2024•奉贤区一模）穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗？（It）（汉译英）

16.（2024•长宁区一模）边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀！（How）

17.（2023•松江区校级模拟）沐浴着温暖的春光，和同学们在走廊里聊聊天是多么惬意啊！（How）_

18.（2023•上海三模）这条俄语俚语究竟是什么意思？（earth）（汉译英）

19.（2023•普陀区二模）不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。（or）（汉译英）

20.（2023•杨浦区二模）在田野里奔跑，看夕阳西下，我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！（how）_

2025年高考英语一轮复习之简单句

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共8小题）

1.（2024•青岛一模）---theweatherliketoday?

---It'srainy.（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhafsD.How*s

【分析】--今天天气怎么样？--有雨.

【解答】根据答语可知这句话是询问天气，用what'stheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，英语中一些特定的问句有固定的问法，要熟记这个习惯表达.

2.（2024•青岛一模）一grade!It*ssohigh.

一Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）

A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.HowagoodD.Whatabad

【分析】——多么好的成绩！它太高了。

——是啊。我可以从父母那里得到很好的奖励。

【解答】这句话使用感叹句，空后是可数名词单数grade,用what+冠词a+形容词good+grade构成。How

修饰形容词或者副词，根据Ifssohigh.（这是如此高）说明分数很好，D项意思不对。

故选：Ao

【点评】用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句，读时用降调，句末用感叹号。

What用来修饰名词（名词前可加冠词和形容词）。

3.（2022•河西区校级模拟）itwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）

A.WhatgreatfunB.Howgreatfun

C.WhatagreatfunD.Howafunny

【分析】走在大街上，享受节日的气氛是多么有趣啊！

【解答】What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！how用来修饰形容词、副词或动

词，其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！由此排除B、D项；fun是不可数名词，其前不可

加不定冠词a,排除C项，只有A项正确。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查感叹句，弄清楚两种感叹句结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择

最合适的选项。

4.（2024•济南二模）It*sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk,?（）

A.doyouB.letweC.shallweD.doesit

【分析】今天天气很好。让我们去散步，好吗？

【解答】这句话使用Lett祈使句的反意疑问句，这种反意疑问句用shallweo

故选：Co

【点评】反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对

方赞同。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所

说的事实或观点。回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用Noo需要注意的是，两部分的

人称时态应保持一致。

5.（2024•济南二模）一?

一Heishavingaskill-trainingclass.（）

A.Whatisyourbrother

B.Howisyourbrother

C.Whatisyourbrotherdoing

D.Howisyourbrotherdoing

【分析】——你哥哥在做什么？

——他正在上一节技能培训课。

【解答】根据答语Heishavingaskill-trainingclass（他正在上一节技能培训课）可知问句是:Whatisyour

brotherdoing?（你哥哥在做什么？）

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义及其句式特点并将其与

问句（或答句）结合起来。

6.（2024•泰安一模）John,readthetextforus?（）

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

【分析】约翰，给我们读课文，好吗？

【解答】这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事，空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句，反

意疑问句的疑问部分用willyouo

故选：D。

【点评】反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对

方赞同。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所

说的事实或观点。

7.(2024•青岛一模)---isittoday?

---It'sSunday.()

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatyear

【分析】今天几星期？--今天星期天.

【解答】根据答语可知这句话是对星期几提问，用Whatday提问，whatdate是对日期提问；whattime

什么时候；whatyear哪年.

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在

做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确

答案.

8.(2024•青岛一模)Therewillbeamovietomorrow,?()

A.won*tthereB.won'tbe

C.willthereD.willbe

【分析】明天将有一场电影，是吗？

【解答】这句话使用therebe句型，反意疑问句应该用助动词+there,排除BD；根据前肯后否的原则。

故选：Ao

【点评】反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对

方赞同。

二.完形填空(共1小题)

9.(2024•柳州模拟)ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverfor

aweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.

Thesnowcameearlierthanthey*d(1)B,butJeremywasn*tworried.He'ddriventhis(2)Ca

thousandtimes,andheknew(3)Awhattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoing

tobe(4)DAsthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwave

ofexcitement.

"Liewasreallygreat,"hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything(5)D,

Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)Bquicklythrough

thefallingsnow；thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,(7)Ahisseatbythe

wheel,hisbodyscreamingwith(8)B.Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay：

"Don'tdie.Iloveyou."

Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Her

headwasattachedtohershouldersby(9)Cbutskinandmuscle.

HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand(10)

D_instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.

(11)ChiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmove

couldhave(12)BMoleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullyremovedherfromthe

twistedcarand(13)Aherontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.

For45minutes,Rodriquez(14)Cherchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely

(15)A，MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.

(1)A.observedB.expectedC.enjoyedD.realised

(2)A.slopeB.tunnelC.routeD.town

(3)A.exactlyB・surprisinglyC.speciallyD.correctly

(4)A.gratefulB.terribleC.difficultD.awesome

(5)A.happenedB.disappearedC.movedD.changed

(6)A.drivingB.rollingC.jumpingD.running

(7)A.pinnedB.layC.satD.placed

(8)A.terrorB.painC.panicD.frustration

(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

(10)A.droveawayB.droveonC.pulledbackD.pulledover

(11)A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

(12)A.keptB.leftC.appealedD.improved

(13)A.laidB.rushedC.draggedD.walked

(14)A.shookB.touchedC.poundedD.felt

(15)A.rescueB.checkC.responseD.arrival

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗德里格斯在路上救了杰里米和他的女朋友莫磊。

【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.observed观察；B.expected期盼；C.enjoyed享受；D.realised

意识到。句意:雪比他们预期的来得早，但杰里米并不担心。根据常识和空前Thesnowcameearlier可

知雪比他们预期的来得早。故答案为B。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.slope斜坡；B.tunnel人工地下通道；C.route路线；D.town城镇。

句意：他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，他完全知道该怎么做。根据空后athousandtimes可知他已

经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，故答案为C。

(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly准确地;B.surprisingly令人惊讶地;C.specially特殊地;D.correctly

正确地。句意：他已经在这条路线上行驶了一千次，他完全知道该怎么做。根据下句Takeiteasy.You'llget

there可知放轻松。你会到达那里的，说明他完全知道该怎么做。故答案为A。

(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.terrible可怕的；C.difficult困难的；D.awesome

惊人的。句意："放轻松。你会到达那里的，当你到达那里时，那将是令人敬畏的。”根据前文ItwasJanuary

2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsonthe

slopesinColorado.可知那是2016年1月，杰瑞米和他的女朋友莫磊正准备离开丹佛，和朋友们去科罗

拉多州的山坡上度过一个愉快的周末。说明当你到达那里时，那将是令人敬畏的。故答案为D。

(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.disappeared消失；C.moved移动；D.changed改

变。句意：然后，一眨眼的功夫，一切都变了。根据下句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知

一辆不知从哪里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们。说明一切都变了。故答案为D。

(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.driving开车；B.rolling滚动；C.jumping跳;D.running跑。句意：

一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，

座位被车轮压住，身体疼得尖叫。根据上句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一辆不知从哪

里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们。说明杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动。故答案为B。

(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.pinned别住；B.lay躺；C.sat坐下；D.placed放置。句意：一分钟

后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，座位被

车轮压住，身体疼得尖叫。根据常识和下句hisbodyscreamingwith(8).可知身体疼得尖叫。说明座

位被车轮压住了，故答案为A。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.terror恐怖；B.pain痛苦；C.panic恐慌；D.frustration受挫。句意：

一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动；下一分钟，他坐在路边被压坏的越野车里，

座位被车轮压住，身体疼得尖叫。根据上句Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)quicklythroughthe

fallingsnow可知一分钟后，杰里米的福特SUV在飘落的雪地上快速滚动，说明他身体疼得尖叫。故答

案为B。

(9)考查不定代词及语境理解。A.something某件事情；B.everything每件事情；C.nothing没有事

情；D.anything任何事情。句意：她的头和肩膀只靠皮肤和肌肉相连。nothingbut只有。故答案为C。

(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.droveaway开车离开；B.droveon继续开车；C.pulledback撤

退；D.pulledover停车。句意：亨利•罗德里格斯是一名正在度假的警官，他在同一条路上行驶在福特

车后面不远处，当他看到事故时，立即将车停在了路边。根据常识和空后whenhesawtheaccident可知

当他看到事故时，立即将车停在了路边。故答案为D。

(11)考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从；B.After之后；C.While当...时候；D.Although尽

管。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困和惊恐的杰里米时，罗德里格斯工作迅速。故答案为C。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.left让；C.appealed吸引；D.improved提升。句意：

一个错误的举动可能会导致莫磊死亡或瘫痪。根据空后Moleideadorparalyzed.可知一个错误的举动可

能会导致莫磊死亡或瘫痪。故答案为B。

(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.laid放下；B.rushed跑；C.dragged拖拽；D.walked散步。句意：

他保护着她的头部和颈部，小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的汽车上抱下来，放在汽车旁边的路上，用外套给她

盖上保暖。根据空后herontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.可知他

小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的汽车上抱下来，放在汽车旁边的路上，用外套给她盖上保暖。故答案为A。

(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.shook摇晃；B.touched触摸；C.pounded连续重击；D.felt感觉。

句意:在45分钟的时间里，罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来。根据常识和空后herchest

tobringherheartbacktolife可知罗德里格斯敲打着她的胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来。故答案为C。

(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.rescue拯救；B.check检查；C.response回复；D.arrival到达。句

意：多亏了罗德里格斯的及时救助，莫磊被送往安东尼医院并逐渐康复。根据上句For45minutes,

Rodriquez(14)herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知在45分钟的时间里，罗德里格斯敲打着她的

胸部，让她的心脏苏醒过来。说明多亏了罗德里格斯的及时救助，莫磊被送往安东尼医院并逐渐康复。

故答案为Ao

【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这

是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，

先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示

或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数

疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连

田

贝。

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

10.（2023•雨花区校级一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,but

forblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ltteamed

upwithGTBRomaandAedoProject一todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersa

waytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapress

ofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing

it.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengers

getinformationonwhatthey*reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethat

wouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorof

GTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeit

cometolife.nHebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsand

institutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It*sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?D

A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.

（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?A

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B・Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.

（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?C

A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.

（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B

A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人

感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewith

anoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.The

colorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates

（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovide

feedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智能车窗的原型带有一个面向外部的摄像头。

只需按下一个按钮，系统就会为当前视图拍照。然后，彩色图片通过不同振动的LED灯转换成不同灰

度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的晃动运动通过触觉向使用者提供反馈。）可