云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生入学考试英语试题（解析版）

盘龙区2024年七年级新生学习水平监测英语试题卷(考试时限:90分钟满分:100分)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解(满分40分)一、看图听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听音前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，注意每个句子听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)1.5.二、听句子，填涂正确的应答语。听音前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，注意每小题听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!7.A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theyareplantingtrees.C.Theywillplanttrees.8.A.Yes,youdo.B.Yes,youare.C.Yes,youcan.9.A.It’s21meters.B.It’s21kilograms.C.It’s21yearsold.10.A.It’ssofun.B.You’rewelcome.C.Idon’tthinkso.三、听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项并填涂。听每段对话前，你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意每段对话听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听第一段对话，回答第11小题。11.Whichseasondoestheboylikebest?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听第二段对话，回答第12-13小题。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AschoolinKunming.B.AholidayinKunming.C.TheanımalsinKunming.13.HowdidthegirlgettoKunming?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听第三段对话，回答第14-15小题。14.WhoseEnglishbookisit?A.Tom’s.B.Lisa’s.C.Jack’s.15.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Buyanewbook.B.Waitintheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成第16-20小题，填涂正确的选项。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意短文听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)16.ZhangPengis.A.inthebookstoreB.athomeC.onthefarm17.HowmanyducksdoesZhangPeng’sunclehave?A.13.B.14.C.15.18.WhatwillZhangPeng’suncleplantnextyear?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Watermelons.19.Whatcolorishisuncle’shouse?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.20WhodoesZhangPengoftenspendhissummervacationwith?AHisfriends.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisgrandparents.第二部分基础知识(满分20分)读一读，选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项，填涂相应的选项。1.A.bag B.late C.take2.A.egg B.bed C.she3.A.ice B.kite C.ship4.A.go B.shop C.nose5.A.bus B.run C.cute【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【1题详解】bag[bæɡ]；late[leɪt]；take[teɪk]。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/æ/，其他两项划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选A。【2题详解】egg[eɡ]；bed[bed]；she[ʃi]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/i/，其他两项划线部分发音/e/。故选C。【3题详解】ice[aɪs]；kite[kaɪt]；ship[ʃɪp]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他两项划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选C。【4题详解】go[ɡəʊ]；shop[ʃɒp]；nose[nəʊz]。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他两项划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选B。【5题详解】bus[bʌs]；run[rʌn]；cute[kjuːt]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/juː/，其他两项划线部分发音/ʌ/。故选C。根据句意，在方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子，填涂相应的选项。A.ateB.HerC.coldD.WhenE.right6.—________istheMid-AutumnDaythisyear?—It’sonSeptember17th.7.—Lookatthesign!Whatdoesitsay?—Ittellsustoturn________.8.He________somebadmushrooms(蘑菇)anddidn’tfeelwellyesterday.9.Ifyouare________,youshouldwearmoreclothes.10.Sarahhasacat.________catisverysmart.【答案】6.D7.E8.A9.C10.B【解析】【6题详解】句意：——今年的中秋节是什么时候？——是9月17日。根据“It’sonSeptember17th.”可知此处询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。【7题详解】句意：——看这个标志！上面写着什么？——它告诉我们右转。根据图片可知是向右转，选项E“右边”符合。故选E。【8题详解】句意：他昨天吃了一些坏蘑菇，感觉不舒服。根据“somebadmushrooms”可知是吃了一些坏蘑菇，选项A“吃”符合。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果你冷，你应该多穿点衣服。根据“youshouldwearmoreclothes.”可知冷的时候要多穿衣服，选项C“冷的”符合。故选C。【10题详解】句意：莎拉有一只猫。她的猫很聪明。根据“Sarahhasacat”可知此处指莎拉的猫很聪明，选项B“她的”符合。故选B。第三部分阅读与写作(满分40分)阅读短文，判断正误，正确填涂“T”，错误的填涂“F”。BetweenJune3and4,2024,theChang’e6lunarprobe(月球探测器)showedournationalflagonthemoon.Thisisthefirstflagofanycountrytoflythere!Theflagusesverycooltechnology(技术).ItismadeofXuanwurock.YoucanoftenseethiskindofrockonEarth.Peopleoftenmaketherockintofloorsandroads.TherockformakingtheflagcomesfromHebei.Scientistsfirstcrushed(碾碎)therock.Then,theymadeitintoverythinthreads(线),eventhinnerthanyourhair!Finally,theyputthesethreadstogethertomakeaflagaboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.Althoughtheflagismadeofrock,itisnotheavy.It’sjustalittleheavierthanfourping-pongballs.Theflagcouldstaythereforover10,000years,saidZhouChangyi,oneofthescientistswhomadetheflag.11.Chang’e6willgotothemoonnextyear.12.ThenationalflagofChinaisthefirstflagtoflyonthemoon.13.OnEarth,peopleuseXuanwurocktomakenationalflags.14.Therearethreesteps(步骤)tomaketherocknationalflag.15.Thenationalflagisaboutthesizeoffourping-pongballs.【答案】11.F12.T13.F14.T15.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥6号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗，并介绍了国旗的制作。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“BetweenJune3and4,2024,theChang’e6lunarprobe(月球探测器)showedournationalflagonthemoon.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器在2024年6月3日至4日展示了国旗，而不是将要去月球。故答案为F。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“BetweenJune3and4,2024,theChang’e6lunarprobe(月球探测器)showedournationalflagonthemoon.Thisisthefirstflagofanycountrytoflythere!”可知，这是第一面飘扬在那里的国家国旗。故答案为T。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanoftenseethiskindofrockonEarth.Peopleoftenmaketherockintofloorsandroads.”可知，在地球上，玄武岩通常被用来制作地板和道路，而不国旗。故答案为F。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsfirstcrushed(碾碎)therock.Then,theymadeitintoverythinthreads(线),eventhinnerthanyourhair!Finally,theyputthesethreadstogethertomakeaflagaboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.”可知，制作国旗的步骤有三步。故答案为T。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,theyputthesethreadstogethertomakeaflagaboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.”可知，国旗的大小约为一张A4纸，而不是四个乒乓球的大小。故答案为F。八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案并填涂相应的选项。(每小题1分，满分10分)AIwakeupatsixinthemorning.Dadisputtingthecowsandsheepontothetrucks.Momisputtingmyfavoritemilkfoodandsomedriedmeat(肉干)inabag.Wewillstartdrivingtoanotherpasture(牧场).Wewon’tforgettotakeouryurt(毡房)withus!Myfamilymoveslikethisfourtimeseveryyear.It’satradition(传统)oftheKazakpeopleinAltay,Xinjiang.Wehaveabout100sheepand40cows.Wemovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.So,ouranimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.Kazakpeoplehavebeentravelingthiswayforthousandsofyears.Inthepast,ittookpeopleabouttendaystogetfromoneplacetoanother.Ifitrainedorsnowed,travelingwasevenharder.Luckily,nowwehavetrucks.Itonlytakesusfivehoursontheroad!Andaswemovefromplacetoplace,ourliveskeepgettingbetterandbetter.16.Wheredoesthewriterprobablylive?A.Inayurt. B.Inahouse. C.Onatruck. D.Inanapartment.17.Howmanytimesdoesthewriter’sfamilymoveeveryyear?A.Onetime. B.Twotimes. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.18.WhydotheKazakpeoplemovewhenseasonschange?A.Thechildrenneedtogotoschool.B.Theweatherisalwaysrainyandsnowy.C.Thefoodwon’tbeenoughforeveryone.D.Theanimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.19.Inthepast,howlongdidittakepeopletomove?A.5days. B.10days. C.5hours. D.10hours.20.Whatisthetextabout?A.HowbeautifulAltayis. B.AhappyfamilyinXinjiang.C.TheKazak’straditionofmoving. D.Plantsandanimalsonthepasture.【答案】16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克族人，他们过着游牧生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewon’tforgettotakeouryurt(毡房)withus!”可知，作者一家人住在毡房里。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfamilymoveslikethisfourtimeseveryyear.”可知，作者家每年搬四次家。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.So,ouranimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.”可知，因为作者家养的动物需要新鲜的草吃。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,ittookpeopleabouttendaystogetfromoneplacetoanother.”可知，在过去，从一个地方到另一个地方大约需要十天。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了哈萨克族人迁徙的传统。故选C。BPeopleoftensay,“Dogsareman’sbestfriend.”Butcatloversmaynotagree.CatsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.So,ifyouwanttokeepacatasyourpet,herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknow.Catsaregreatpetsifyou’rebusy.Theyaregreatforsmallhomes,becausetheydon’tneedalotofspace(空间).Theyarequiet,too.Sometimestheymeow.Thosecutesoundsoftenmeanyourcatwantsfood,oritissayinghello.Whatdopetcatseat?Thosecatsusuallyeatpetfood.Butinthewild(野外),catsarecarnivores,thatmeanstheyonlyeatmeat.Catsneedmoreproteinthandogs.Whenyoucallyourcat’sname,itturnsitsheadordoesnothingatall.Youmaythinkyourcatdoesn’tknowitsname.Infact,yourcatknowsitsname.Butmostofthetime,itjustwantstoignore(忽略)youand“becool”.Catsaregreatpetsifyouknowmoreaboutthem.Don’tyouthinkso?21.WhatkindofpetisbecomingpopularinChina?A.Cats. B.Dogs. C.Birds. D.Horses.22.Whencatsmeow,whatdoesitprobablymean?A.They’resad. B.They’rehappy.C.They’rehungry. D.They’resayinggoodbye.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”probablymean?A.野生动物 B.食肉动物 C.食草动物 D.危险动物24.Whenyoucallyourcat’sname,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yourcatcan’thearyou.B.Yourcatdoesn’tknowitsname.C.Yourcatdoesn’trememberitsname.D.Yourcatwantstoignoreyouand“becool”.25.Ifwe__________,catsaregreatpets.A.haveabighome B.givecatsmeatC.knowmoreaboutcats D.callourcats’names【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了宠物猫的一些相关知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CatsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.”可知，猫作为宠物变得越来越流行。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimestheymeow.Thosecutesoundsoftenmeanyourcatwantsfood,oritissayinghello.”可知，猫发出叫声，因为它们饿了。故选C。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butinthewild(野外),catsarecarnivores,thatmeanstheyonlyeatmeat.”可知，carnivores意为“食肉动物”。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,yourcatknowsitsname.Butmostofthetime,itjustwantstoignore(忽略)youand‘becool’.”可知，事实上，你的猫知道它的名字。但大多数时候，它只是想忽略你，“扮酷”。故选D。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Catsaregreatpetsifyouknowmoreaboutthem.”可知，如果你更了解猫的话，猫是很棒的宠物。故选C。根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文。TodayisGrandma’s85thbirthday.“I’mgivingheraphoto,”saysBrian.“Itookitwithmynewcamera(照相机)._____26_____”heaskshisbrotherJoey.“Idon’tknow.”saysJoey.“Idon’thaveacamera.SoIcan’ttakeapicture.”_____27_____Hismomisbusymakingsomething.“Mom,whatareyougoingtogiveGrandma?”“_____28_____”saysJoey’smom.“Ican’tmakecakes.Idon’tknowhow.”saysJoey.Joeygoestothelivingroom.Hisdadissewing(缝)ablanket(毯子).“_____29_____”Dadsaid.JoeythengoesandsitsnexttoGrandmaonthesofa.“Everyonehasagiftforyou,butnotme.Ican’ttakeaphoto,makeacakeorsew.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou.”saysJoey.GrandmaputherarmaroundJoey.“_____30_____That’swhatyoucangiveme,”saysGrandma.Joeysmiles.“HappyBirthday,”hesays.A.Joeygoesintothekitchen.B.Whatareyougoingtogiveher?C.I’mmakingherfavoritecake.D.I’mmakingawarmblanketforGrandma.E.Nooneelsehasthetimetocomeandsitwithme.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了乔伊为奶奶准备生日礼物的事。【26题详解】根据“‘I’mgivingheraphoto,’saysBrian”和“heaskshisbrotherJoey.”可知，他问乔伊给奶奶准备了什么礼物，选项B“你要给她什么”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“Hismomisbusymakingsomething.”可知，乔伊走进厨房问妈妈准备了什么礼物，选项A“乔伊走进厨房”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“‘Ican’tmakecakes.’”可知，妈妈做了蛋糕作为礼物，选项C“我在做她最喜欢的蛋糕”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】根据“Hisdadissewing(缝)ablanket(毯子).”可知，爸爸准备的礼物是毯子，选项D“我在给奶奶做一条暖和的毯子”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“That’swhatyoucangiveme,”可知，奶奶说乔伊已经送了她最好的礼物就是陪她，选项E“没有其他人有时间来和我坐在一起”符合语境。故选E。十、书面表达。(满分10分)31.假如你是李华，请根据所给信息，选择一张图片，以“MyFriend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你所选择的图片中的人物。要求：1.注意紧扣主题、意思连贯、语言通顺、书写规范。2.如有需要，校名统一使用Guan