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天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词.2015

InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians、Theyplaymanydifferentk___81____ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven、Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup、Whatmakesthemsop

82

?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it’sbothofthethings,butit’sa

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somethingelse:they'reelephants、

ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰国大象保护中心)inLampang、TheTECCprotectselephants、Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem、And,likemanyzoosa

84

theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint、ﻫ

RichardLairw

85

fortheTECC、Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants、Hesayssomeoftheanimals’paintingsareverygood、But,infact,elephantsh

86

betterthantheysee、Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsares

87

andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic、Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra、Duringaperformance(表演),theelephantsplayanumberofi

88

,includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴)、

Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair、Theyareverycreative、Humane

89

theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainerso

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otherpeople、TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC、Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing、2014OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific、Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt81aroundtheworld、Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff、Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadto

f82at3,000metres、Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly、Afterabout20h83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland、Theislandwaso84about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit、NearHowland,ashipwasw85fortheplane、Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon'thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid、Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb86gotnoanswer、Finally,theshipcalledforhelp、PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays、However,theyfoundnothing、WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure、D87theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee、Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea、Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere、StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU、S、withanewidentity(身份)、Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved、Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem、(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither、)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished、“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane、”2013Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖得)、Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly、Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways、How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”、I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声)、Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople、“t84"toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood、And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85、Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans、Noone“speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn、Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals、Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenetoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople、Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo、Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant、IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood、Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater、Andthemencancatchalotoffish、Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish、2012Parentssometimeslearnmuchfromtheirchildren、Manyyearsago,a81myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich、Oneday,whenhearrivedh82afterwork,hefoundhis3-year—olddaughterwasdecoratingaboxwithsomeexpensivewrappingpaper、Hethoughtshewasw83moneyandbecameangrywithher、Heevenp84hisdaughterbybeatingher、However,thelittlegirlbroughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy、MerryChristmas!”Hewasembarrassed(尴尬)byhisoverreaction(过激反应),buthebecameangrya85whenhefoundtheboxwasempty、Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbes86insideit?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwitht87inhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy、Iblewkissesinthebox、Ifilleditwithmyl88、Allforyou,Daddy、”Thefatherwasverysurprised、Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andsaids89toher、Later,Davidtoldmethathekeptthatboxbyhisbedforyears、Whenhewasdiscouraged(情绪低落),hewouldtakeoutanimaginary(想像得)kissfromtheboxandr90theloveofthechild、2011BillandSimonweregoodfriends、Onesummertheywereonh、TheywantedtosailaroundtheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks、Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales、BillandSimonwereveryebecausetheyhadwantedtoseethemverymuch、Unluckily,wtheywerewatchingthem,thewhalesbegantohitthesideoftheboat、Suddenly,wstartedingin,andtheyrealizedthattheywereintrouble、Theyqjumpedintothelifeboatbeforethesank(沉没),andwatcheditdisappearunderthesea、Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentyd、Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinewhichcouldchangeseawateridrinkingwater、Thesetwothingshelpedthemtosurvive(存活)duringtheirterribleexperience、Forthenextfiftydaystheycaughtabouttenfishadayandathem、Theysawabouttwentyships,butalthoughtheywavedandshoutedwhentheshipswerepassing,nsawthem、Theywerebeingweakerandweaker、Then,justastheywerebeginningtolhope,afishingboatsavedthem、2010Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow、Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?Aretheythes_________(81)?Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent、Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentpersonalities、Somepeopleareveryoutgoing(外向得)andfriendly、Theyliketobew_________(82)otherpeopleallthetime、Maybetheyliketobethecentreofattention、Andsomepeoplearequiet—maybeevens_________(83)、Theycanbefriendly,too、Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustaf_________(84)friends、Somepeopleworryalot、Theymayworryaboutmanythings,suchastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture、H_________(85),somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!Theyn_________(86)mindwhatisgoingonnext、Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed、Somepeoplearehard—working、Theyalwaysdotheirb_________(87)、Butsomepeoplearelazy、Theydon'tcareaboutd_________(88)thingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime、Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazyo_________(89)inlife、Anddon'tf_________(90)this:Everyoneisdifferent、Thatmeansyouarespecial!2009Eleven-year-oldAntoninCaremecouldnotbelievethathisfatherhadorderedalotofdeliciousfood、Itwasanunexpected(意料不到得)dinnerb(81)theCaremefamilywaspoor、Ashewaseatingthankfully,hisfathere(82)tohiminasadvoicethatthiswouldbeafarewellmeal、Hisfathercouldnol(83)supportallhischildren,soAntoninwouldhavetoleavehometomakemoneyh(84)、Afterthemeal,Antoninwalkeda(85)thestreets,wonderingwhowouldtakehimin、Heknockedonthedoorofarestaurantwheretheo(86)happenedtoneedanassistant、Intherestaurant,youngAntoning(87)hisfirstlessonincooking、Hewashardworkingandhisemployer(雇主)decidedtoteachhima(88)theskillsandsecretsofFrenchcooking、Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,Antonintrainedunderthefamouscook,Baily、OneofBaily’scustomerswass(89)impressedwithAntonin’sstyleofcookingthatheaskedhimtobehisp(90)cook,workingathishome、Antoninlaterwentontoworkforadiplomat,abankerandeventheking、2008Therearetwomainkindsofsports、Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividual(个人得)sports、Teamsportsaresuchasbaseball,basketballandv(81)、Teamsportsr(82)twoseparate(独立得)teams、Theteamsplayagainsteachother、Theypeteagainsteachotherinordertogethighs(83)、Forexample,inafootballgame,ifteamAget7pointsandteamBget3points,teamAwinsthegame、Teamsportsaresometimesc(84)petitivesports、Besidesteamsports,thereisa(85)maintype,orkind,ofsportingactivities、Thisisindividualsports、Inindividualsports,thereisn(86)teams、Thereisn’tanypetition、Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetexercise、Theydon'tplayindividualsportsforpetition、G(87),theywanttogetsomeexercise,nottowinagame、Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andr(88)、Ofcourseitispossibletopeteinindividualsports、Itispossibletokeepascoreinindividualsports、Themaindifference,however,b(89)teamssportsandindividualsportsisthatindividualsportscanbeperformedalone、Teamsportsneedmorethano(90)person、2007Knowinghowtouseaputerisanessentialskillforeveryonew(81)wantstosucceedintoday’sworld、Onebasicputerprogramthateveryoneshouldlearntouseisthewordprocessingprogram、Mosttypesofwritingaree(82)producedwithawordprocessingprogram、Fore(83),everyonemustsometimeswriteabusinessletter、Usingaputerallowsyoutoarrange(整理、排列)andrearrangeinformationeasily,makingyourwritingmorec(84)andexactlycorrect、Wordprocessingprogramscanhelpyoucheckyours(85)andgrammar、Aputermakesiteasytocorrectm(86)、puterscanbeu(87)formuchmorethanwordprocessing,however、Otherareasarepicturedesign,programming,andcreatingnewg(88)、Jobsi(89)theputerfieldaregrowing,andstrongputerskillscans(90)youwellnowandintothefuture、2006Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestw(83)givenintheUnitedStates、Peopleofdifferenta(84),from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest、Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands(85)theygotnobreakfastatall、Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt(86)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts、Theresultsshowthatifapersone(87)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast、Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb(88)goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya(89)listenmorecarefullyinclass、Theresultsa(90)showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth(91)youloseweight、Thisisbecausepeoplebeesoh(92)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch、Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight、2005OnlyMotherLoveistruelove、Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallh(86)life、Whenyouarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasp(87)、Inyour

w(88)hoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms、Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnighta(89)forgetsaboutherself、Whenyouaregrowingupdayb(90)day,shefeelsveryhappy、Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime、Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes、Shealwaysstandsinthewindw(91)foryoubackfromschool、Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,sheyoubackfromschool、Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsw(92)aboutyouathome、Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings、Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface、Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh(93)toherchildren,n(94)toreceive、Whattruelovethatisinthew(95)!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever!2004Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?We76e-mailyoucanjustdothat、Usingac_______77youcansende—mailquicklyandeasily、Thepostismuchs_______78thane-mail、E-mailcansendi_______79messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds、E-mailiseasytouseandit’s_______80timeandmoney、Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmaterw_______81sendinge—mail、Itistwenty-four-hourservice(服务)thatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayorn_______82、Noonehastobet_______83toreceivee-mail、Itﻫd_______84matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingaf_______85atthecinemawhentheysende-mailback、2003WhiletravelinginRussia,EdJacksonranshort(缺少)money、Sohewrotet_______(1)hisbrother,askingfor$500、“Sendthem_______(2)bytelegram(电报)tothebank(银行)here,”hewrote、AfteraweekEdbeganv_______(3)thebank、Hes_______(4)hispassport(护照)tothebankclerk(职员)、“Nothinghaseforyou,MrJackson,”hewastold、Theiswento_______(5)forthreeweeks,andMrJacksongotveryw_______(6)、Hethenphonedhisbrother,askingw_______(7)themoneywas、Thebrothersaidithadbeensentthreeweeksb_______(8)、ThateveningEdJacksonwasarrested(被捕)forfailingtop_______(9)hishotelbill(账单)、Hetriedtotellthepolicewhathisproblemwas,butnoonewouldbelievehim、Atlasthewasﻫs_______(10)tothepolicestationforfifteendays、2002WhenMartinwasasmallboy,helivedinthelittletownofHoltham、Then,hethoughtthetownwasabigp_______(81)、Well,MartinwentbacktoHolthamlastweek、“It'sasmalltown!"hethought、Holthamhaschangedlittleduringthep_______(82)fortyyears、B_______(83)Martinhaschangedalot、Hehasg_______(84)intoaman、Heisnowinm_______(85)life、Histhoughtsareaman’sthoughts,andheseesthingsam_______(86)eyes、Martins_______(87)inHolthamforfivehours、Hewalkedfromstreett_______(88)street、Hecouldseenofriends、WasHoltham,then,atownofstrangers?No、Martinsuddenlyu_______(89)itall、Onlyheh_______(90)wasastrangerinthetown、2001Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained(训练)todoanumberofsimplejobsi(81)ofpeople、Theysaythatatacircus(杂技场),forexample,wemay'seeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq(82)skillful(熟练得)things、Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm、Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer(驯兽员)alwaysg(83)theanimalsomesugaro________(84)apieceoffruitasareward(报酬),Thescientistssaythatmanyd_______(85)animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf_______(86)doingthat、Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemt______(87)haveu______(88)geesetogivewarning(警报)bym_______(89)alotofnoisewhenanenemyesnear、Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf_______(90)、2000Atdifferenttimesinaman’slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects(影响)onhisbody、Amongchildrenf_______(76)isquicklychangedtothepower(力量)torunandplaygames、Mostofayoungman’sfoodis

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