北京市海淀区2024-2025学年5月中考三轮模拟试卷含答案

北京市海淀区2024-2025学年5月中考三轮模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．at2、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A．Whose B．What C．Who3、Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A．a;the B．the;an C．the;a D．a;an4、Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．above5、Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.When_____isshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness6、Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?______whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.A．NooneB．AnyoneC．SomeoneD．Neither7、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A．plan B．decide C．interview D．list8、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who9、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt10、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalfⅡ.完形填空11、MybestfriendandIwereintheshopthatsheowns.Itwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.Wewerebothveryhappyandmakingplansfortheweekend.Suddenlyamanenteredtheshop.Weknewthathedidn’tlooklikeoneofourusualcustomers,butwewelcomedhim1anyway.Withoutanyhesitationhepulledsomethingoutofhiscoat.Wedidn’tnoticethatitwasa2untilheorderedustogointothebackwithhim.Afterhewarnedusthathecouldfireatanytime,helookedforthemoneyeverywhere,inthebank,fromourwallets,andthenheaskedforourjewellery(珠宝)andwegavehimallhewanted.Finally,hefinishedhis“job”andleft.WhenIwasachild,IfeltsafewithmyparentsinmyhomeorwhereverIwasnotalone.ThenIbegantounderstandthenewsandIlearntthat3thingswerehappening“outthere”,butIstillkeptthinkingthatthoseeventswerejustotherpeople’s4,notmine.Fromthemomentthemanwalkedoutoftheshop,Icompletely5Ialwayslookaroundtoseewhichkindsofpeoplearepossiblyfollowingme.NowIusuallydouble-checkeverything:ifI’velockedmyselfinthecarorinthehouse.Iamalwayscarefulnottowearanyjewellery.Wheneverastrangerisgettingtoocloseoristryingtogetinformationfromme,Ifeelnervous.Iknowthatitiswrong,andthatnoteveryoneisgoingto6meagain.Afterall,Iconsidermyselflucky,sincenothingreallybadhappenedtomeormyfriend,butsincethatdayIhaven’tfeltsafeanymore.Ihatethatmannotforhavingtakenmyjewelleryandmoney,butforhavingdeprived（剥夺）ofmyinnocence.1．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．politely2．A．gun B．note C．mistake D．knife3．A．funny B．horrible C．pleasant D．serious4．A．exchanges B．worries C．feelings D．fables5．A．madeadecision B．lostmyway C．changedmymind D．calmeddown6．A．disturb B．investigate C．fool D．attackⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thereisapopularbeliefthatgoldfishonlyhaveathree-secondmemory.Buta15-year-oldschoolboyfromAdelaidehasjustfinishedanexperimenttotellusthatitisnottrue.Heshowseverybodythatthegoldfishissmarterthanwethink."Idon'tbelievethattheyhadathree-secondmemorybecauseanimalsneedtheirmemory,sotheybuildupovertimeaknowledgeofwherethefoodis,"saidRoryStokes,astudentattheAustralianScienceandMathematicsSchool.Hedidtheexperimentinasmalltank(鱼缸)ofgoldfish."IdecidedtogetabitofredLogoandjustfeedthemnexttothat.EverydayI'dputitinandspreadfoodaroundit."Hesaid."Atfirsttheywereabitscaredofit,butbytheendofthethreeweeks,theywereactuallyalmostcomingbeforeIputthefoodin."Afterleavingthefishaloneforaweek,RoryplacedtheredLogoblockinthetankagain."Theyrememberedperfectlywell,"hesaid."Theyactuallyhadatimefasterthantheaverage(平均)ofthethreefeedsbeforeIleft."Thegoldfishshowedthattheynotonlycouldstoreinformation,butalsohadtheabilitytogetitbackatalaterdate.CulumBrown.aresearcheratSydney′sMacquarieUniversity,hasstudiedfishbehaviorformorethantenyears.HesayshisstudiesofAustraliannativefishshowfisharesmartanimalsthatknowhowtoavoidenemiesandcatchfoodlikeanyotheranimal."ThethingthatIreallylikedaboutRory′sexperimentisthathenotonlygotthatclassicalconditioninggoingbutthefactthathecouldgetthornnextjusttothatspecificcolouredmarker.Ithoughtitwasreallygood."Hesaid.1．RoryputaredLogointhetankto.A．connectfoodwiththecolourB．makethetanknicertolookatC．feedthefishatthesameplaceD．givethefishsomethingtoplaywith2．What'stherightorderofRory'sexperiment?a.findatankofgoldfishb.feedthefishnexttotheLogoc.leavethegoldfishaloneforaweekd.takeouttheLogoe.putaredLogointothetankf.puttheLogobackintothetankA．adbecfB．aebdcfC．dabefcD．adebcf3．Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstellus?A．FisharethecleverestanimalinAustralia.B．Rory'sexperimentfailedtomeetthescientificstandard.C．Manyscientistshadalreadydonetheexperimentbefore.D．Rory'sresearchwashighlypraisedbyexperiencedexperts(专家).4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Fishcanbecomesmarterwiththehelpofredcolour.B．Scientistsshouldlearnfrommiddleschoolstudents.C．Whateverybodybelievesisnotneceaarilytrue.D．Youngpeoplearegenerallysmarterthanoldones.B14、Readthefollowingfourpiecesofnewsandanswerthequestions:1．Thesingerofthesong“FaHai,youdon’tknowlove”is________.A．WangBaoqiang B．PSYC．GongLinna D．HunanTV2．WhereisPSYfrom?A．HeisfromChina.B．HeisfromKorea.C．Heisfromeverycorneroftheworld.D．HeisfromtheHorseRideDance.3．Whencanyougettheticketofthemovie“LostinThailand”?A．OnDec.15th.B．BeforeDec.12th.C．Anytimeyoulike.D．OnlyduringSpringFestival.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thedocumentarymadeourmouthwater.”reallymean?A．Thereiswaterhereandthereinthedocumentary.B．Peoplehadalotofwaterintheirmouthswhentheywerewatchingthedocumentary.C．Thefoodshowedinthedocumentarywassodelicious.D．Thedocumentarymadepeopledrinkalotofwater.5．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?A．GongLinnawashotbeforeshesangthesongontheNewYear’sEveofHunnanTV.B．EveryoneintheworldlikestheHorseRideDance.C．LostinThailandwasamoviewhichwasnotmadebyChinese.D．ManypeopleincludingthosewhoneverwatchesTVwouldliketowatchthedocumentary.C15、WelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.1．Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A．dorole-playgames B．hearfunnystoriesC．putonscienceshows D．meetauthorsofthebooks2．Youcando3Dprintingduring______.A．10:00am-12:30pm B．8:00am-10:00amC．9:00am-5:00pm D．9:30am-2:00pm3．Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend______.A．StoryShowinOberonB．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesC．MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD．DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign4．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor______.A．parents B．teenagersC．kidsunder8 D．middleschoolstudentsD16、Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.ThebiggestonlineshoppingsitesinChina,TandT，soldthingsworth19.1billionyuanintotal.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemoregoodsonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Shestayedupverylateforalotofcheapgoodsonline.Shespentseveralthousandthatday.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries,___1___“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanwhatourlocal(当地的)storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.YoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingswastestheirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaoftheagesoftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofgoodsareevenbadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettesandwine.”1．Nowadaysmanypeoplelikeshoppingonlineinsteadof_________.A．clickingtheirmouse B．payingmoneyC．sittinginfrontoftheircomputers D．goingtoshops2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withease”mean?A．轻松地 B．困难地 C．便宜地 D．昂贵地3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofshoppingonline?A．Itcansavepeopletimeandmoney. B．Onlinestoreshavebetterqualitygoods.C．Peoplecanbuythingsfromdifferentplaces. D．Onlinestoresmayhavemorekindsofgoods.4．Peopleworryaboutstudentsshoppingonlinebecausestudents_________.A．havenotimetowasteandareeasilyattractedtobuybadthingsB．maydependtoomuchononlineshoppingC．haven’tmettheonlinestoreownersD．maybuynothingwithalotofmoney5．Thearticleismainlyabout_________.A．howtobuygoodproductsonlineB．howtofindgoodonlinestores.C．advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.D．dangersofshoppingonlineforstudents.E17、Aprilwillbringanewproduct–theAppleWatch–intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularversion.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback(触觉反馈)”.Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend,suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin--passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastweekC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcoloursD．willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril2．Withapplewatch,youcan________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends’iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends’applewatches3．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause________.A．allofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyF18、Mostpeoplearewritingblogs(博客).Othersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblogalmostlikeQQZone(空间).ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.BlogsofferpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelingsovertheInternet.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnectpeoplewithothers.Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowritewhattheythinkinblogs,fortheyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteyourfeelingsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplekeepgoodfriendshipandletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.Buttheproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschool,andyouwritesomethingbadabouthiminyo