高考英语 试题汇编 C单元 阅读理解

C单元阅读理解目录C单元阅读理解 1C1人物传记类 1C2故事类 4C3新闻报道类 4C4广告应用类 4C5文化教育类 4C6历史地理类 4C7社会生活类 4C8科普知识类 4C1人物传记类【英语文卷(解析)·届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（10）】CThe16operationsW.Mitchellreceivedafterthemotorcycleaccidentburnedmorethan65％ofhisbodyatage46lefthimunabletopickupafork,dialatelephoneorgotothebathroomwithouthelp.ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated.“Iaminchargeofmyownspaceship,”hesaid.“It’smyup,mydown.Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorasstartingpoint.”MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado,aplaneandabar.Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate.Sixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane.Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident,theplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,permanentlyparalyzing(使…瘫痪)himfromStilldetermined,Mitchellworkeddayandnighttoregainasmuchindependenceaspossible.HewaselectedMayorofCrestedButte,Colorado,tosavethetownfrommineralminingthatwouldruinitsbeautyandenvironment.Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,Mitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting(漂流),fellinloveandmarried,earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministrationandcontinuedflying,environmentalactivismandpublicspeaking.Mitchell’sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesonthe“TodayShow’’and“GoodMorningAmerica”aswellasfeaturearticlesinParade,Time,TheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications.Mitchellhasdoneallthesethingsandmoreaftertwohorribleaccidentslefthisfacebeyondrecognition,hishandsfingerlessandhislegsthin：andmotionless(不动)inawheelchair.Thenwhatcan'twehealthyguysachieve?51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mitchellcouldn’tfacethefactthathewasdefeated.B.TheoperationsMitchellreceivedmadehimhopeless.C.Mitchellwasoptimisticaboutwhathappenedtohim.D.Mitchellwasinhisspaceshipwhentheaccidentoccurred.52.WhatdidMirehelldoafterhisfirstaccident?A.Helearnedtopilotaplane. B.Hewasemployedbyacompany.C.Hebegantodriveaspaceship. D.Hemadeanothertwonewfriends.53.WhatwastheresultofMitchell’splanecrashaccident?A.Hisbodyunderthewaistcouldn’tmove. B.HewaselectedmayorofCrestedButte.C.Hebecametheheroofmanypublications. D.Morethanhalfofhisbodywasburned.54.Afterthetwohorribleaccidents,Mitchell.A.stoppedflying,environmentalprotectionandpublicspeaking.B.co-foundedawoodburningstovecompanywithhisfriends.C.stoppedtoopenmineralmininginCrestedButte.D.earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministration.55.WhathasearnedMitchellappearancesinmanyfamouspublications?A.Hisshockinglooks. B.Hisstrongdetermination.C.Hisphysicalchallenges. D.Hisoutstandingspeakingtalent.【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】本文讲述W．Mitchell经历过一次车祸之后，不相信自己会被打败，还学会开飞机，再次发生事故，使他腰部以下瘫痪，但他仍然坚强的生活，并且结婚，还获得学位，得到很多杂志的青睐，甚至是一个健康的人所不能取得的？【答案解析】51.C细节理解题。根据第一段提到ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated．“Iaminchargeofmyownspaoeship,”hesaid．“It’smyup，mydown．Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorafstartingpoint．他从来不相信自己会被打败，可知他对自己的状况十分的乐观故选C项。52.A细节理解题。根据第二段提到MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado，aplaneandabar．Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate．Sixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane．他为自己买了房子，飞机与一间酒吧，六个月后，他正在开自己的飞机，所以选A项。53.A细节推断题。根据第三段提到Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident，theplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,permanentlyparalyzing(使…瘫痪)himfromthewaistdown．经常摩托车事故之后四年，他的飞机在起飞时发生冲撞，致使他永久的瘫痪，故可得知，他不能行走，故选A项。54.D细节推断题。根据第四段提到Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,Mitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting(漂流)，fellinloveandmarried,earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministration尽管他令人震惊的外貌与身体的挑战，他开始练习漂流，结婚，得到了学位，所以选D项。55.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Mitchell’sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesonthe“TodayShow’’and“GoodMomingAmerica”aswellasfeaturearticlesinParade,Time,TheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications．他的这种不可动摇的积极的精神态度使他赢得许多出版物的青睐，故选B项。【英语卷·（解析）届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（09）】ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage．Todosoat22，asJenniferLawrencehas，isjustamazing．Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlaybook．AccordingtoTimemagazine’sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho“lendsamatureintelligencetoanyro1e”．ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageofl4．Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent．Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent．Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged．However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress．Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜)．“Ireadthescript(剧本)anditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid．“Within20minutes，inthecabridefromthehotelroom，IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel．Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress．”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot．Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer．LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime．RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．61．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3？A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher．B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell．C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame．D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects．62．LawrencemadeuphermindtobeallactressbecauseofA．amodelinterviewB.herbrothers’examplesC．thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD.thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork63．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat____________．A．confidenceB．ambitionC．independenceD．talent64．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingEarlyB．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoungD．FollowingDreams【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了JenniferLawrence的成名经历。JenniferLawrence在22岁时才获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利，但是一次偶然的试镜机会使她被一个模特公司选中。她决定中学毕业后从事演艺事业，并获得成功。【答案解析】61.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段段第二句话的意思：不像她的哥哥们，她在学业方面很痛苦，不能找到她的归宿。62.A。解析：细节理解题根据第三段结尾处和第四段开头第二句的意思，她被一个模特公司看中，Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.20分钟内，在从旅馆外乘坐出租车（去面试时），我决定我不想当模特。事实上我想当演员。63.D。解析：判断推理题根据文章最后一句RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressin

America".（RollingStone称她是美国最年轻的年轻女演员），抓住关键词talented推断D最佳。64.C。解析：主旨大意（标题确定）题根据全文内容和最后一句话，判断Lawrence是美国有天分的年轻女演员。【英语卷（解析）·届山西省忻州一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中四校高三第一次联考（09）】AHaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(共鸣)inhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.poemfan B.mostimportantpersonC.famouspersonfromPicasso D.freedomfighterinPicasso22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoetsB.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameC.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameD.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Socialreform. B.Love.C.Politicalstruggle. D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaB.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationC.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastD.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了智利伟大的诗人聂鲁达的成名史以及他的作品。【答案解析】21.B。解析：词义猜测题大家都知道毕加索是画界泰斗，那么可以猜测出这里讲这位智利诗人是诗歌界的泰斗。或者根据下一句的意思“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，且备受尊重，他的作品广为传诵”可推出：他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。22.D。解析：细节理解题根据第三段可知聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集，他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。23.A。解析：细节理解题根据第四段的第二、三两句Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。24.B。解析：段落大意题根据最后一段第二句Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.海浪和海鸟赋予他创作的灵感。【英语卷（解析）·届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（10）】BEricaMcElrathcallsherself“TheHappyLady”.Andbynow,youmayhavecaughthersinginganddancingwithhermp3playeronanyofseveralcitystreetcorners.“Idon’twantmoney,”saidMcElrah,40,ofSt.Louis.“Icomeoutheretomakepeoplesmile.”McElrahlostherfull-timejobinJanuary.Sincethen,shehasspentherdaysdoingwhatsheloves-dancinginthestreet.Hermessagetopeopleinhardtimes:dosomethingthatyouenjoy,nomatterwhatyourcircumstances.“Lifeisn’tthatbad,”shesaid.“Ifyou’reworking40hoursaweek,youshouldn’tbecomplaining.”McElrahgraduatedfromparkwayCentralHighSchoolandhasspentthepast21yearsworkingasanursingassistant,Shebegansinginganddancingpubliclyonherdaysoffafewyearsagotohelpherthroughthepainofherseconddivorce.HerfavoritespotisthenorthwestcornerofChouteauAvenueandSouthGrandBoulevardnearSt.LouisUniversity.McElrah’smp3playerisloadedwithhundredsofclassicrockhitsand80’VideosofMcElrahhaveappearedonYouTube,avideo-sharingwebsiteonwhichuserscanupload,share,andviewvideos.“PeoplethinkI’mcrazy,butIdon’tcare,”Shesaid.“Icandancealittle.Ijustgowiththemusic.”Evenarudegesturefromapassingmotoristdoesn’tbotherhereither.“Ijustsmileandwave,”shesaid.McElrah’sshowofbraveryrecentlyearnedherajobopportunitywithLibertyTaxService,whichtemporarilyofferedherajobasadancerStatuteofLibertytopromoteanewplacenearGrandCenterstartinginJanuary.“Justbehappyanddowhatyoulove,”shesaid.“Themoneywillcome.”61.AtfirstMcElrahbegansinginganddancinginpublicinorderto_____.A.makealivingB.entertainthepublicC.risetofameD.encourageherself62.EricaMcElrah’sactionsare_______.A.popularwithothersB.stoppedbyherfamilyC.supportedbypassers-byD.laughedatsometimes63.EricaMcElrahwasofferedajobbecauseof_____.A.herbeautifulvoiceB.herpositivebehaviorC.herlivelydancingD.hercompetitivespirit64.WhichofthefollowingaboutEricaMcElrahisTRUE？A.Shedoesn’tcareothers’commentsonher.B.HerfavoriteartistisJoeCocker.C.Sheonceworkedasadoctor.D.Shehasbeendivorcedonce.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysToBeHappyB.LearnToDoWhatYouLoveC.HappyLady’sSingingandDancingLifeD.WhatMadeTheHappyLadyFamous?【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】本文讲述的是已经失去工作的EricaMcElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞来度过自己困难时光，以此来鼓励自己和他人，并因此又重新获得了一份工作。【答案解析】61.D.推理判断题根据此句可知Shebegansinginganddancingpubliclyonherdaysoffafewyearsagotohelpherthroughthepainofherseconddivorce.62.D．细节题根据第五段最后一句可知63.B．细节题根据此句可知McElrah’sshowofbraveryrecentlyearnedherajobopportunity64.A.细节题“PeoplethinkI’mcrazy,butIdon’tcare,65.C．加题目题本文讲述的是已经失去工作的EricaMcElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞来度过自己困难时光，以此来鼓励自己和他人【英语卷（解析）·届河南省开封高级中学等中原名校高三上学期第一次摸底考试（09）】BAlbertSzent-GyorgyiwasborninBudapestonSeptember16,1893.In1911heenteredhisuncle'slaboratorywherehestudieduntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarIwhenhewasmobilized.HeservedontheItalianandRussianfronts,andhewasdischarged（准许离开）in1917afterbeingwoundedinaction.HecompletedhisstudiesinBudapestbeforehewenttoHamburgforatwo-yearcourseinphysicalchemistry.In1920hebecameanassistantatauniversityinLeiden.TheNetherlandsandfrom1922t01926heworkedwithH.J.HamburgeratthePhysiology（生理学）Institute,Groningen,theNetherlands.-In1926.Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two.hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovalt。publish.Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.Concludinghislifewasafailure.theyoungresearcherquit.Unabletosupporthiswifeandchild.hesentthemhometoherparents.Hisfinalwishwastoattendonelastscientificmeeting.tobeamongscientists,tohaveonelastgoodtime.Sohewenttothe1926InternationalPhysiologicalSocietyCongressinSweden.Sittingintheaudience.lostinself-pity,Szent-Gyorgyilistenedtothepresidentofthesociety,SirFrederickGowlandHopkins,refertothefineworkofaresearcher:Szent-Gyorgyi!Afterthespeech.collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork.Szent-Gyorgyi'slifechanged.Hediscoveredtheoxidation-preventing(防院氧化的)actionofvitaminC.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1937.Heaccountedforhissuccessbysayingthatdiscoveryisseeingwhateveryoneelsehasseenbutthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthought.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoSzent-Gyorgyi?afinishedhisstudiesinBudapestb.servedduringWWIc.workedwithHopkinsd.studiedinHamburgA.b.c.a.dB.b.ad.cC.ac.d.bD.ab.d.c6.WhydidSzent-Gyorgyiwanttoendhisownlifein1926?A.HispridewashurtbyhisbossB.HewasnotsatisfiedwithhispaperC.Hecouldn'tsupporthiswifeandchildD.Hisbossstoppedhimattendingaconference7.WhatinspiredSzent-Gyorgyitocontinuewithhisresearchwork?AThegreatlabsinCambridgeB.WinningtheNobelPrizeC.ThepublicationofhisworkD.Hopkins'praise8.Thetextisorganizedinthepatternof______AcauseandeffectB.comparisonandcontrastC.timeandeventsD.definitionandclassification【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了爱因斯坦的生平事迹，他的工作学习，包括人生的低谷和后来的成就【答案解析】1.B排序题：从文章的第一段可知事件发生的顺序：b.servedduringWorldWarOne--a.finishedhisstudiesinBudapest

--d.studiedinHamburg

--c.workedwithHopkins选B。2.A细节理解题。从第二段的句子：In1926,Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.

Thescientist,thirty-two,hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovaltopublish.

Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.可知他的自尊被老板伤害了。选A7.D细节理解题。根据第三段提到collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork可知他鼓起勇气，向Hopkins介绍了自己，这个伟人邀请这位年轻的科学家去Cambridge做进一步的工作，故故选D项。8.C写作手法题：文章是以故事发展的时间和事件来写的。选C

C2故事类【英语卷·（解析）届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（09）】CThedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，justlikeanyNovemberday．Hisbody，whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup．Onemorning，Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling(铲)mywalk．Idroppedtomyknees，crawledthroughthelivingroom．Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme．Iwasembarrassed．Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone’swalk．BeforeJohn’sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence．SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn'teasy．FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable．“I'mnotusuallythislazy，”Iwept．Finally，myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,"Mary，cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit．Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou．”Overandover，Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays．Oneverywisemantoldme，“Youarenotdoingnothing．Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo．”IamnotthepersonIoncewas，butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter．Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme．Ihavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthatcomesfromfacingone’sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole．Ibelievethereisstrength，forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.71．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher．B．Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore．C．Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend‘shelp．D．Thedayherhusbanddied，itwassnowingheavily．72．Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexcept___________．A．hard-workingB．independentC．smartD.capable73．Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans___________．A．steppedsteadily B.walkedslowlyC．ranswiftly D．fellsadly74．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB．thewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohn'sdeathC．thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD．beforeJohn’sdeath，thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp75．Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________．A．sharehersadstorywithusB．expressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedherC．showherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupportherD．tellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusband’sdeath【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。【答案解析】71.B。解析：细节理解题根据第二段第一句BeforeJohn’sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.可知在丈夫去世前，作者是一位有能力且独立的女性。B正确。由第一段前两句itstartedtosnow…Hisbody，whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．可知D错误；作者的朋友cathy愿意为作者做饭，A错误；作者并没有从丈夫的去世很快恢复。72.C。解析：细节理解题A．hard-working勤奋的B．independent独立的C．smart聪明的D.capable有能力的；根据文章第二段Idefinedmyselfbymycompetence（能力）andindependence（独立）。第三段I'mnotusuallythislazy可知，A正确，故选C。73.B。解析：词义猜测题一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。74.C。解析：判断推理题从文章可知，丈夫去世后，作者获得了朋友，周围人的帮助和支持。75.C。解析：主旨大意题根据最后一段Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme．【英语卷（解析）·届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（09）】A“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold(方面):First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdrawmyfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Second,Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.36．Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofroses?A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.B.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.C.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.D.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.37．Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause____.A.therewasroomforitinthegardenB.itcostonly$1.25C.thesoilwasjustrightforitD.38．Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere____.A.removedfromtherosebedB.pickedalongwiththetomatoesC.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplantD.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlight39．Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto____.A.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesB.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesC.expressherlikingfortherosesD.expresshercareforthetomatoes【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文叙述了作者因为院里用空地，花了$1.25钱买了一棵西红柿苗，却影响了玫瑰花的成长，玫瑰花被盖在西红柿的苗下，找不着阳光，叶子发黄，并且给自己摘西红柿也带来了麻烦，一棵小小的西红柿竟然带来了这么大的麻烦这是作者没有想到的。人在很多时候就必须做出无奈的选择，作者只能把这件烦恼事交给明天再定夺。【答案解析】36．D细节理解题。根据第三段提到Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,和Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforroses故选D。37．A细节理解题。根据第三段提到Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.园中有空地用来种植一棵西红柿苗，故选A。38．C细节理解题。根据第二段提到Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25in

thespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.找西红柿的时候在下面发现了玫瑰花故选C项。39．B其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了

thetask一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；二是作者在三个地方用了haveto，表示摘西红柿不容易；三是作者还用了standonmyhead,reachdownandunder…等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项B最佳【英语卷（解析）·届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（09）】A

A

monthafterHurricaneKatrina，IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans．Therelaymyhouse，reducedtowaist-highrains，smellyanddirty．

Before

thetrip，I’dhadmycarfixed．Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill．shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate．“YoufromNewOrleans?

”sheasked．Isaidlwas，

“No

charge．”Shesaid，andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet．ThenextdayIwentforahaircut，andthesamethinghappened．

As

mywifewasstudyinginFlorid，wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage(抵押贷款)onourruinedhouse．Welookedatmanyplaces，butnonewassatisfactory．We’dbeguntoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile，whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCalifornia．He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsfor

State，anonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus

(“no

conditionsattached”)anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans．Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue，butIreplied，thankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity，thatwehadnoplanstogoback．ThenapoetoftheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-year-paidleave．Therentwasratherreasonable．Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKennedy，andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths．

Throughout

thispainfulexperience，thekindnessofstrangersbacksmyfaithinhumanity．It’salmost

worth

losingyouworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplereallywanttobekindwhengivenachannel．56．Whichoneshowstherighttimeorder?

①James

Kennedysentusacheck．

②Apoetofferedhishousetous．

③Our

homewasreducedtoruins．

④Thegarageemployeechargedusnothing．

⑤We

camebacktoNewOrleans．

A．④③⑤①②

B．③④⑤②①

C．④③⑤②①

D．③④⑤①②57．WhatdoyouknowaboutJamesKennedy?

A．He

wasafriendofthewriter．

B．He

offeredthewriterahouseinCalifornia．

C．He

workedforanonlinemagazine．

D．He

wasconcernedaboutthewriter’ssufferings．58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

．

A．The

mortgageontheruinedhousedidn’tneed

tobepaidoff

B．The

houserentsinNewOrleanswerereasonableafterthehurricane

C．The

writerrebuilthisfaithinhumanitybylosinghisworldlypossessions

D．The

writermadeitthroughthepainfulperiodwithpeople'skindness59．Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A．By

showingcontrastingfacts．

B．By

makingclassification

C．By

givinge