中考英语固定短语句型复习题

中考英语固定短语及句型复习

一.短语归纳

1.kindsof各种各样的

2.either…or…或者..或者....，不是....就是.

3.neither...nor...既不..也不...

4.Chinesetecwithout,anythinginit中国清茶

5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法

7.befamousfor因..而着名

8.ononeswayto在..途中

9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在..的尽头，在....的末尾

11.waitfor等待

12.intime及时

13.makeone'swayto..4±....（艰难地）走去

14.justthen正在那时

15.firstofall首先，第一

16.gowrong走错路

17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗

19.geton上车

20.getoff下车

21.standinline站队

22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室

23.attheheadof....在...的前头

24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout乱丢，抛散

26.infact实际上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快

29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架

30.takeone'stemperature给某人体温

31.hcve/getapainin…某处疼痛

32.haveaheadache头痛

33.assooncs...一..就...

34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop...fromdoingsth.阻止..干某事

36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反复地

38.wakeup醒来，叫醒

39.insteadof代替

40.lookover检查

41.takeexercise运动

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事

43.attheweekend在周末

44.ontime按时

45.outof从..向外

46.allbyoneself独立，单独

47.lotsof=clotof许多

48.nolonger/more=not...anylonger/more不再

49.getback回来，取回

50.soonerorlater迟早

51.runaway逃跑

52.eatup吃光，吃完

53.runafter追赶

54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)careof...=lookafter...(well)(好好)照顾，照料

56.thinkof考虑到，想起

57.keepadiary坚持写日记

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下

59.harderandharder越来越厉害

60.turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61.turnoff关

二.固定搭配

1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

［用法］usedto+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之

忌、O

［搭配］usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn'ttodo或didn'tusetodo.

［比较］usedtodosth.过去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；be

usedtodosth.被用来做某事。

2....returnitsoonerorlater......迟早要将它归还。

［用法］［sooneroidater意为"迟早"早晚

2）return此处用作及物动词，意为"归还"，相当于giveback.、

［拓展］return还可用作不及物动词，意为"返回"，相当于goback或comeback。

3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike...无论天气..

［用法］nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意为'无论什么"，引导状语从句。

［拓展］类似noma甘erwhat的表达方式还有：

nomatterwhen无论什么时候

noma甘erwhere无论什么地方

nomatterwho无论谁

nomatterhow无论怎么样

4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

［用法］practisedoingsth.表示"实践、练习（做）某事"。

［拓展］practice名词，"实践"、"实施"、"练习"；putaplanintopractice实行某计

划。

5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,

seasandoceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

［用法］l)encourcige用作动词，意思是"鼓励"、"支持"。

2)takepartin"参加",常表示参加活动。

3)protect是动词，表示"防御"、’保护"。

［搭配］1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6....towarnpeopleabout...警告人们当心…

［用法］warn用作动词，意思是警告"警戒

［搭配］1)warnsb.+that从句

2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事

4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

三.重点句型

1.Therebe结构

Q.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为"有“但是与therebe有区另U,

它的含义是"所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.lhaveanicewatch.

b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.Thereisarivernearourschool.

否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.

问：Istherearivernearourschool.

回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.

划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?

（2）What'snearourschool?

d.therebe结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：thereisgoingto

be

e.反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?

①Thereisgoingtoafootballmatchthisafternoon.

A.haveB.watchC.beD.play

②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingtoarest.

A.beB.hcveC.beonD.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用

so,neither引导的倒装句。

Q.So+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.

SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.

b.Neither+be（助动词，情态动词）十主语，表示某人也不。

eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.

NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.

c.So+主语+be（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请同学们与Q.区

别。

eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.

B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.

3.lt's+时间+since动词过去式。自从…起已有…时间了。

（Dlt'stwoweekssincewemetlast.（自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了）

（2）HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?（自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4祈使句+and（那么）…

eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=lfyougostraighton,you'llsee

aschool.

5.祈使句+or...否则…

eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.

=lfyoudon'tworkherd,you'llfallbehindtheother.

6.The+比较级...，the+比较级…越…越...

eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。

（2）Theharderyouworkonit,thebe甘eryou'llbeatit.（你越用功，你就越

好。）

7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（你认为这部电影

怎样？）

8.What...d。with...?怎样对付…？怎样处理…？

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?

B:l'vejustreturnedittothelibrary.

9.1don'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？

Idon'tknowhowtodo.x10.What...belike?...是什么样的?

eg.CDWhat'stheweatherlike?天气如何？

（2）What'syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的？

10.What.Js?为何目的？为什么？

eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantascience

lab?

11.oneof+最高级+复数最…之一

eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.

12.findit+WW+todo

eg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.（我发觉学好英语是很有用的）

find+宾语+名词eg.lfindhimagoodboy.（我发现他是个好男孩.）

find+宾语+形容词eg.lfindthedooropen/closed.（我发现门开/关着）

Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.（我发现我们的包装满了礼物）

13.1donHhlnk+肯定句我想…不

eg.ldon'tthinkI'lltakeit.（我想我不买它了）

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

14.preferAtoBslikeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken

1.-It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyallthewindows?

-Doasyoulike,please.

A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.toclose

2.-Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.

-Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemonD.Takethemoff

3.AsurveyshowsthatkidinUKaretheunhappiest,thoughitisamongtherichest

countriesintheworld.,lotofmoneydoesn'tmeanahappychildhood.

A.ThatisosayB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Aboveall

4.一isyournewwatch?-It'sonlytwentyyuan.

A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

5.It'sgoodforyourhealthtoearlyeverymorning.

A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getback

6.Whyyoujointheartclub?Youdrawsowell.

A.notB.doC.don'tD.won't

7.一IusuallygowithmymomonSaturdays.

-Oh,youmaybuyalotofthingsyouneed.

A.fishingB.shoppingC.skatingD.bikeriding

8.Ithasastrangesmellinyourroom.丫ou'dbe甘erkeepthewindow.

A.openB.opens.closesD.closed

9.Myparentsalwaysstopmewithmyfriendsonline.

A.totalkB.talkingC.tospeakD.speaking

10.Inourcity,middleschoolstudentswanttoworkcsateacherinthe

future.

A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof

11.sleeptoolate.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.DoB.NotC.Don'tD.Pleasenot

12.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare__new

wordsinit.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

13.Remembertothelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

14.-Whynot.musicclub?-I'msorry.Ican'tsingordance.

A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.tojoinin

15.-WouldyoumindmypetdogwhenIamout?

-Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek.

A.takecaveofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofD.takingcare

16.Theairisfreshoutside.Let'sgoandtakeawalk,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

17.Whenwerealizeyesterdayisgoneforever,wefindwearegrowingup.

A.littlebylittleB.stepbystepC.onebyoneD.sidebyside

18.Youareneverolddreamanewdream.

A.very;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;to

19.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

20.-Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn't?-No.Weneedtogetsome.

A.itB.thereC.thatD.this

21.-Youlooksad,Kate.-Yeah,Ihavemademistakesinmyreport.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

22.Alotofmeetingswerebecauseofthedangerousdisease.

A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff

23.It'sverynicepicturesforme.

A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyou

drawing

24.-Isn'theapilot?

—.HeisareporterfromCCTV.

A.No,heisn'tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn't

25.-Don'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.-Iwon't,Mum.

A.standupB.stayupC.wakeupD.getup

26.一-isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sthreemiles.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

27.-Excuseme,couldyoupleaseyourcigarette?-Ofcourse.

A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putoff

28.Katedidn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto__hersickdogat

home.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

29.Heusedtointhesun,butnowheisusedtoatnight.

A.read,readB.reading;read

C.read,readingD.reading;reading

30.Theheadmastersaidtheywouldhavelibrary.

A.another,builtB.other,built

C.another,buildD.other;building

31.-Remember,class,youwork,resultyou'llget.

A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Thehard,thebe甘erD.Theherder;thegood

32,-HowwellAnnodances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes!

A,SoshedoesB.Sodoesshe

C.NeithercansheD.SocanI

33.-Yourbrotherdoesn'tgetupearly,doeshe?

-.Buthegetsuplateonweekends.

A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn't

CYes,hedoesn'tD.No,hedoes

34.--thesocks,Jim.Youshouldn'tthrowthemeverywhere.—OK.Mom.

A.driveB.TakeoffC.TryonD.putaway

35.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept

36.prettyyourdressis!Wheredidyougetit?

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

37.-Peter,doyouvisityourgrandparents?-?wiceamonth.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften

38.Heapieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.

A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin

39.-Tom,it'scoldoutside,yourcoatwhenyougoout.-OK,Mom.

A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton

40.It'shardcjob.

A.tolookforB.tofindC.tofindoutD.tolookat

41.Theshopkeepersaidtheytheshoes.

A.havesoldout;in