中考英语语法复习：情景交际（学生版）

语法专题十七.情景交际（必考）

考点精讲

情景交际或者口语交际的主要考查形式是单选和补全对话,为中考必考点，同学们需要掌握

英语中常见的日常生活英语表达.

常考话题如下：

一、祝贺及祝福

Haveanicetrip.祝你旅途愉快.

Congratulations.祝贺你(得奖).

Goodluck!祝你好运.

Nicework!Welldone!干得好！

Haveaniceday.祝你玩儿得愉快.

Bestwishestoyou!向你致以美好的祝愿！

答语:Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thanks.

如果是节日祝福如Happynewyear!/MerryChristmas!答语：Thesametoyou.

二、请求

MayI,••?Can/Could1,,,?我能...吗？

Wouldyouminddoingsth?Wouldyoumindif…?你介意...吗？

肯定回答:Yes/Sure/Certainly.Ofcourse(youcan).

That'sOK.Allright.Noproblem.

否定回答:I'msorry,youcan't.Sorry,I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.

MayI…？的否定回答是No,youmustn,t/can't.

三、道歉、遗憾

I'msorry.I'msorryfor/aboutthat.I'msorrythatI'mlate.

道歉的答语：That'sallright./Itdoesn,tmatter./Notatall./That's

OK.没关系.

Nevermind.别介意.Don，tworryaboutit.别担心它.Forgetit.没关系，算了吧.

表达遗憾、同情的答语：I'mafraidthat…我恐怕...

Whatapity!Thatsapity!真遗憾，很可惜

I'msorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到这个消息.

四、感谢

Thanks/Thankyou（for...）（为…）感谢你.

Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.（非常）感谢你.

It,sverykindofyou.你真是太好了.

答语：You'rewelcome.没关系.

Notatall./That'sOK./That'sallright./You,rewelcome./Don,tmention

it.不客气

It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.我的荣幸.

五、建议

Let's…让我们……吧.

Shallwe-?我们...好吗？

What/Howabout,•,?...怎么样？

Whydon'tyou…？Whynot…？为什么不...?

You'dbetter…你最好...

Youshould…你应该...

肯定答语:That'sagoodidea.Goodidea.Soundsgreat.

否定答语：I'msorry,but…

Yes,I'dlike/loveto,but…

I'mafraidthat

No,thankyou.

六、谈论周末、假期活动

Howwasyourweekend/summervacation?

Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/duringthecomingwintervacation?

ffhereareyougoingforyourvacation?

Howlongwillyoustaythere?

答语：Great!/Prettygood.棒极了！/相当好！

Terrible./Could'tbeworse.糟透了/不能再糟了.

I'mgoingtoHainan.I'11takeaplane/atrain.

I'11staytherefortwoweeks.

七、打电话

Hello!MayIspeakto…？你好，请谁接电话好吗？

Is…in?Isthat,•,speaking?...在吗？

答语：Hello!Thisis…(speaking).

Holdon(amoment)please.请稍等.

He/Sheisn'thererightnow.他/她现在不在.

CanItakeamessageforyou.我可以为你捎个口信吗？

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你愿意留言吗？

八、问路

Excuseme.Whereisthebank?

Whichisthewayto…？

HowcanIgetto…？

Canyoutellmethewayto…？

Whereis,,,?

答语：It'sovertherebythepostoffice.

Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.It's

abouttwentyminutes'walk.沿着这条路走，在第二个路口右/左转，走路大概20分钟.

It'sabouttwentymilesfromhere.

Youcantaketheundergroundandgetoffatthefourthstop.

Youwillfindthehotelonyourrighthand.

九、称赞

Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!Youmadegreatprogress

答语：Thankyou./Thanks.

十、同意或不同意

Ithinkweshould---;Idon'tthink---

肯定答语：Iagree.Itotallyagreewithyou.

否定答语:Idon,tagree.Sorry,Ihavetheoppositeidea.

;;考点精练

中考语法一情景交际专项练习

（共计50小题,每小题2分，总分100分）

1.-HowsoonwillIgettotheGrandCanyon?

A.5minutesagoB.For5minutesC.5minutesD.

In5minutes

2.一Nickisnotatschool.?

一Hehasacold.

A.Who,sthatB.What'sthematter

C.HowoldisheD.Howmuchisit

3.一Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?

A.Sure,11dliketoB.You'rewelcome

C.It1smyturnD.Notatall

4.一Oh,Ihaveanexaminationtotakenextweek!

A.Goodluck!B.Noproblem.C.That'sfine.D.Noway.

5.一Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?

一MaybeT11haveameeting.

A.Well,rmnotsure.B.That'llbegreat!

C.Certainly.D.You，rewelcome.

6.一Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch!

A.Allright.B.That，sright.

C.You，reright.D.That，sallright,

7.一Excuseme!What'sthetime,please?

A.sixo'clockB.sevenfortyC.halfpastsixD.halfpastseven

8.That'syouruncle，job?

A.He'skind.B.He，sabusdriver.

C.He's43.D.He'sfine.

9.isJack?

一He'sten.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Howold

10.-Canyouhelpme,please?

A.Sorry,youcan，t.B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,thankyou.D.Thatsoundsgood.

11.一didyoustayinthelibrary?

一Istayedtherefortwohours.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

12.一Youlookpale!?

一Nothingserious.I'mjustfeelingabituncomfortable.

A.What'sthematterB.Howareyou

C.WhynotD.Whataboutyou

13.一TheTVsaysitwillraintomorrow.Wehavetoputoffthehikingto

GuanyinLake.

A.WhatapityB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.Mypleasure

14.—?

一Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.

A.HowisRitaB.WhatdoesRitalike

C.WhatdoesRitalooklikeD.HowdoyoulikeRita

15.一WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?

Igotacold.

A.You，dbetternot.B.Nevermind.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright.

16.girlsarethereinyourroom?

-Therearetwenty.

A.HowB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howmany

17.一11msorrytohavemadeyourshirtdirty.

A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NotbadD.Noway

18.-We'11haveaschooltriptoFuzhouCityMuseumnextweek.

-.AndI5msureyou，11learnalot.

A.HavefunB.CheerupC.BestwishesD.Nevermind

19.一Ifyouhavetoendthecomputertoanyone,

tellthemtouseitcarefully.

A.Promise!B.Hereitis.C.Perhaps.D.Noway.

20.一Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

一Sure,.

A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway

21.一Shallwegoforawalk?

一.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strue

C.Don，tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou

22.一Let，sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.

一AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.

A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.I’msorry.

23.一ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

一.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I'mnotsureD.You'rewelcome

24.一MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.

A.MypleasureB.Thanksalot

C.HaveanicedayD.Nicetomeetyou

25.Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

---------.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I'mnotsureD.You'rewelcome

26.Mum,Fvegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.

A.GoodluckB.Notatall

C.GoodideaD.Congratulations

27.一Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?

一MaybeI'11haveameeting.

A.Well,Fmnotsure.B.That'11begreat!

C.Certainly.D.You'rewelcome.

28.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Thankyou

C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat

29.一Theprogrammeisverypopular.

---------.Wealllikeit.

A.That'sright.B.Notatall.

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome

30.CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?

A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don'tmentionit

C.Ican'tagreewithyouD.I'msorrytohearthat

31.-Jenny.Ineedsomemilk.

-OK.Mom.doyouneed?

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

32.一Don，ttakepictureshere,please.

A.NowayB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.HereyouareD.It，sapleasure

33.-Haveyougotanycarrots?

A.Sorry,wehaven'tgotsomeB.Yes,please

C.No,thanksD.Sorry,wehaven?tgotany

34.一Heisn'tmovingormakingasound.Heisinpain.?

一Firstofall,findoutwhat'swrongwithhim.

A.WhatcanwedotohelphimB.Howdowedothat

C.HowcanwedothatD.Whycanwedotohelphim

35.一Oh,Ican'tcatchthatball.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.Youshouldmovethebagfirst.

A.That'stheproblem!B.HowcanIhelpyou?

C.Letmehavealook!D.Areyouallright?

36.-Mum,I5vecleanedalltherooms.

-rmproudofyou.

A.Sure.B.PerhapsC.Noway!D.Nicework!

37.-WouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithmethisSundayafternoon?

-,butIpromisedtohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.I'dlovetoD.Sure

38.一ThedocumentaryAerialChina,IIisquitepopulararoundChina

recently.Howdoyoulikeit?

A.IthinksoB.Prettygood

C.It'smypleasureD.Allright

39.一WhoisLaoShe?

.AskLingling.

A.ThankyouB.HowdoyoudoC.NevermindD.Noidea

40.一Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmetomorrow?

A.Youarewelcome.B.Yes,Fdliketo.

C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Fdliketo.

41.一Ifelldownandhurtmylegjustnow.

A.BecarefulB.Itdoesn，tmatter

C.rmsorrytohearthatD.Nothingserious

42.——Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.

A.GoodideaB.Whatapity

C.That'samazingD.That'stoobad

43.一LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy.

一.I'mworryingaboutit.

A.NotatallB.SorryC.ThanksalotD.Noproblem

44.一MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.

A.SorrytohearthatB.Takeiteasy

C.Don't