逆袭卷-02-2021年福建中考英语重难题型考前押题-(原卷版-含MP3)

逆袭卷022021年福建中考英语重难题型考前押题一、听力（20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。1．Whopickedthespeakerupafterschool?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.2．Whatdidthespeakerseewhenthewindblewmoreandmorestrongly?A．Hesawsomeleavesfalldown. B．Hesawsomebigtreesfalldown. C．Hesawamanlosehisumbrella.3．Whycouldn’tthespeakerholdtheumbrella?A．Becauseitrainedhard. B．Thewindblewstrongly. C．Hewastooscared.4．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthetyphoonwashittingthearea?A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Scared.5．Howdidthespeakerknowthattherewasreallyatyphooninhisarea?A．FromTV. B．FromtheInternet. C．Fromthenewspaper.请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍6．______isoneofthecausesoftheharmfulgases.A．Tree B．Powerstation C．Water7．Theharmfulgasescancauselotsof______.A．death B．loss C．damage8．Theharmfulgasesmaymixwithcloudsandbecomeharmful______.A．rain B．chemicals C．fog9．Tocontrolairpollution.Developingenvironmental______isverypopular.A．energy B．power C．tools10．WehaveonlyoneEarthandclean______isimportantforus.A．car B．air C．soil听独白，回答下列小题。11．Thespeakerwenttoanactivitylast______.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday12．About______peopleattendedanactivity.A．5 B．15 C．5013．They

attended

this

activity______.A．by

the

river B．on

the

street C．in

a

park14．Someofthem______,othersintroducedthisactivity.A．plantedtrees B．pickeduprubbish C．cleanedthestreet15．Theweatheris______,butmanypeoplesupportedthem.A．cool B．rainy C．hot请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。16．A“stresswall”istohelpstudents______.A．strong B．relax C．studyhard17．Theschoolleaderfoundtherewere______onsomenewlypaintedwalls.A．dirtythings B．footprints C．stones18．Whenunderstress,thebodybecomesvery______.A．exciting B．relaxing C．nervous19．Agirlstudentthoughtthewallwouldn’thelp.Because______.A．itcan’ttalkB．hittingthewallcancausefightsC．hittingthewallcanmakethempain20．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthewall,butweshouldreducestressina______way.A．proper B．wrong C．rude二、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21．It’sbetterandpolitenotto______someoneelse’smistakesdirectlyinpublic.A．dealwith B．pointout C．putaway22．PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees______ourcountrywillbegreener.A．sothat B．aslongas C．eventhough23．Recently,China______greatvictoriesinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).A．won B．haswon C．hadwon24．—Whendoweneedtohandinourwriting,Sir?—The______,thebetter,butnolaterthanThursday.A．longer B．sooner C．easier25．—Doesanyonewanttoshare______onTeachers’Day?—ImadeabeautifulcardformyEnglishteacher.Shelovesit.A．whatyoudid B．whereyouwent C．whenyoushopped26．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetask.—______,Sally.Believeinyourself.A．That’sright B．Comeon C．You’rewelcome27．—Steve,youhavegotafever.Youshoulddrink______boiledwater.—OK,Iwill.A．afew B．plentyof C．anumberof28．—I’mnotsure______.—Me,either.Let’saskhimonWeChatwheretoseehimoff.A．whenDanielisleavingB．whomDanielistravelingwithC．whetherDanielisgoingtoShanghaibytrainorbyship29．—DoyouknowChenXiangrongfromPingnan,FujianProvince?—Yes,heisahero______guardedournation.A．who B．which C．what30．WorldBookDayiscelebrated______April23rdinmostcountries.A．on B．in C．at31．–ATL(新能源)hastakentheleadingpositioninthebatteryindustry.—______.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.A．Soitis B．Soithas C．Sohasit32．Wecanusuallyseethesignof______inthereadingroom.A． B． C．33．Hehasmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking,andhe’sthinkingabout______.A．howcanhemakeit B．howhecanmakeit C．howwillhemakeit34．Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideos______thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．faster C．thefastest35．—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithme?—I’dlikethat,______Ihavenotime.A．or B．but C．so三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Everynight,inJinanUniversity,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo(空竹),atraditionalChinesetoy.Alotofpeoplewatchit,36thatsuchasimpleobjectcanshowitscharmandwonder.ChenZhelun,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinese37.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheir38inthecountry’sculturalheritage(遗产)bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,is39amongChineselivinginMalaysia.ButonlyafewChinesestudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubto40it,saysChen.ToChen’ssurprise,ithasinterestedahugecrowd.Morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.FanDongling,amemberofLantingCalligraphy(书法)Club,saysit’sa(n)41thatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Traditionalthingsare42passingawaywiththeold.Somestudentsprefer43WesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,butthey44payattentiontotraditionalones.”saysKongYanquan,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernideasintotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit’severyone’s45tosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.”hesays.36．A．amazed B．puzzled C．frightened37．A．music B．game C．festival38．A．doubt B．praise C．interest39．A．missing B．valuable C．popular40．A．develop B．remember C．make41．A．joy B．pity C．excitement42．A．inneedof B．inchargeof C．indangerof43．A．creating B．celebrating C．collecting44．A．often B．seldom C．always45．A．choice B．award C．duty四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeak(顶峰)ofQomolangmatore-measureitsheightonMay6.Theyareequippedwiththelatesttechnology,includingaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar(雷达).Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis—29℃—fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarctica(南极洲)-andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetbelievableresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplatemeetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth’scrust(地壳).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.Thiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimate(气候)changehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau(高原).46．Wecanknowthat______inthefirstparagraph.A．theheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyearB．thereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangmaC．it’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangmaD．researchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear47．Accordingtothepassage,it’struethat______.A．theaverageairtemperatureislowerthanthatinAntarcticaB．powerfulwindsblowallthetimeinAntarcticaC．there’snodifferencemeasuringtheheightbytheexpertsornotD．fewpeoplecanstandtheconditionsonthemountain48．Humanexpertstrytogettothetopofthemountaininorderto______.A．explorethebadconditions B．fixthereceiverandtheradarcorrectlyC．makesurethedronesworkincontrol D．getbelievableinformation49．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto______.A．theEurasianplate B．theIndianplateC．MountQomolangma D．theEarth’scrust50．WhatcanweunderstandbymeasuringtheheightofQomolangma?______①themovementofEarth’scrust②howtheheightchanges③howclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau④howwecanovercomethebadconditionsinlifeA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④BAnewtaxi-hailing(打车)apponsmartphonesstartedtobeinuseinShanghaiinOctober,2020,allowinguserstohailataxiwithonlyonepress,asitrequiresnoinputofdestinationinformation.Thisappcalled“ShenChengChuXing”ismoreuser-friendly.Thesettingisdevelopedtooffermoreconvenience(方便)totheelderly.Theyhavebeenstrugglingtokeepupwiththenewtechnologyindailylife.Userscanhailataxibysimplypressingthe“hail”button(按键)andstandingrightwheretheyareforthearrivalofanearbytaxithatpicksuptheorder.Theappisalsosetinthecity’smorethan200taxiwaitingstops,wherethosewithoutasmartphonecanhailataxi.“Fnally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmydaughter’shelp.It’ssoamazing!”WangJunxia,a68-year-oldladysaid.Supervised(监管)bythecitygovernmentandSAICMotor(上汽集团),theappwillprovideuserswithover20,000taxisby100taxicompaniesinthecity.Theappcanautomatically(自动地)catchthereal-timepositionofpassengersandthiswillhelpdriversreachapick-uppositionmoreefficientlyandreducethetimeoftaxishangingaroundthecitywithoutpassengers,accordingtoYuanDongliang,generalmanageroftheapp.Toensurethesafetyofcustomers,allthetaxidriversmustpasshealthandbackgroundchecksbeforetheycanreceiveordersfromtheapp.Thelocalgovernmentsaidtheappwillalsobeupdatedinthenearfuturetoincludemorefunctions,suchashelpingdriversfindnearbyrestroomsanddiningplaces.51．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1refersto______.A．peopleofadvancedage B．driverswithgoodbackgroundC．passengerswithgoodhealth D．managersinlargecompanies52．WhatdidWangJunxiathinkofthenewtaxi-hailingapp?______A．Dangerous. B．Difficult. C．Strange. D．Useful.53．Whatdoesthephrase“hangingaround”probablymeaninChineseinthetext?______A．参观 B．抛锚 C．闲逛 D．悬挂54．Whyistheappsetinover200taxiwaitingstopsinthecity?______A．Toensurethesafetyofdrivers. B．Tomakedriversincreasetheirorders.C．Toprovidecustomerswithinstructions. D．Tohelpcustomerswithoutsmartphones.55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?______A．ANewStyleofCityLife B．BetterServicesofTaxiC．AMoreUser-friendlyApp D．MoreFunctionsofaNewAppCThepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysaskingforhelp.However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture:Thepost-1990sgenerationisindependent,strong-mindedandhard-working,accordingtoaPekingUniversityreport.Whenitcomestolearningandworking,over60percentthinktheirowninterestsaremoreimportantthanothers’opinions.Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols(偶像).Butit’snotbecausetheyarerich.“Theirstrongbeliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration.”saidthereport.Inaddition,thepost-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Manyofthemhavetakenpartinvolunteerwork.Theyalsotrytoberesponsiblebystudyinghardandbehavingwell.IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthatthepastgenerationshad,TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasgardeningandcooking.It’shardtofindtimeforahobbyifyouaregoingoutdrinking,KatePayne,authorofTheHipGirl’sGuidetoHomemaking,toldTheTelegraph.Changesintheirhobbieshavealsohelpedthemlearngoodmanners.TheYouthJusticeStatisticsreportintheUKshowedthatyoungpeoplearelessrudeandnoisyinpublic.However,ageneration’strails(轨迹)don’tbelongtoeverysinglepersoninit.“It’swhatyoudothatcanmakeyouthekindofpersonyouwanttobe.”saidChengDongfeng,directorofWestAnhuiUniversity.56．Peoplethoughtthepost-1990sgenerationwas______accordingtoParagraph1.A．self-centeredanddependent B．independentandstrongmindedC．strong-mindedandhard-working D．responsibleandhard-working57．Thepost-1990sgenerationadmiressuccessfulbusinessmenfortheir______.A．experience B．devotion C．wealth D．will58．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesyoungpeopleintheUK?______A．Theyaresociable. B．Theyarehard-drinking.C．Theyhavehealthierhobbies. D．Theybehavemoreimpolitely.59．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetext?______A．Thepost-1990sgenerationsbehavedgentlyinpublic.B．Eachpost-1990sgenerationgetsgoodeducation.C．Thepost-1990sgenerationissuccessfulinbusiness.D．Beyourself,andeveryonecanmakeadifference.60．What’sthetextmainlyabout?______A．Whatthepost-1990sgenerationisreallylike.B．Howthepost-1990sgenerationlearnsgoodmanners.C．Whythepost-1990sgenerationlikessuccessfulbusinessmen.D．Whenthepost-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.DHowtomakemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)Ingredients:●900gpotatoes●50gbutter●50mlhotmilk●Saltandblackpepper(胡椒粉)Method:●Cutthepeeled(削皮的)potatoesintoquarters.●Steampotatoesfor15-20minutes.●Mashuntilsmooth,addingalittlehotmilkforasoftermash.●Mixupthepotatoeswithbutterandhotmilk.●Season(调味)totastewithsaltandblackpepper.Toptips:●Nosprouted(发芽的)potatoes.●Neversteamthepotatoestoolong.●Tastethepotatoesandaddmoresalt,pepperorbutter,asyoulike.●Forabettertaste,servewhilethey’restillwarm.Formoreinformation,visit.61．Howmanyingredientsarementionedinthetext?______A．4 B．5 C．6 D．762．Wecanadd______tomakethemashedpotatoessofter.A．salt B．butter C．pepper D．hotmilk63．Whichistherightordertomakethemashedpotatoes?______①seasontotaste②cutthepotatoes③mashthepotatoes④steamthepotatoes⑤mixwithbutterandmilkA．②④①③⑤ B．②④③⑤① C．③①②④⑤ D．③①④⑤②64．Whatcanweleamfromthetext?______A．AnykindofpotatoesisOK.B．Themoreseasoning,thebettertaste.C．Thewarmmashedpotatoestastebetter.D．Wecanbuythemashedpotatoesfrom.65．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A．HistoryandCulture. B．HealthandLife.C．ScienceandTechnology. D．NatureandAnimal.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）EVolunteeringisfunandmeaningful,butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedtolearnmore.66*Bewell−trained.67Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,begintodoitatonce.Ifyou’regoodatyourjob,itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.*68Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp,justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.*Beunderstanding.69*Befriendly.70Tobeavolunteer,youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendswithyou.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.A．Treatotherslikefriends,andthey’lldothesameforyou.B．Knowwhatyou’redoingasavolunteer.C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.D．Here’ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.E.Don’ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.五、情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。你想知道你同学的哥哥的长相，你会这样问你的同学：71．________________________________________________________________________________________?老师问你每天晚上到家的具体时间，你会这样回答：72．________________________________________________________________________________________.在餐厅，你想要点一碗大碗的西红柿牛肉面，你会这么对店员说：73．________________________________________________________________________________________.你想知道目前的天气状况，你会这样问妈妈：74．Mum,_______________________________________________________________________________now?你想知道你的妈妈是不是正在厨房做饭，你会这样问你的爸爸：75．________________________________________________________________________________________?六、看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.often,school77.enjoy78.Tom,now79.Mary,last80.large,beef76．_________________________________________________________________________________________.77．_________________________________________________________________________________________.78．_________________________________________________________________________________________.79．_________________________________________________________________________________________.80．_________________________________________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Talkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”.However,inFuzhou,learningEnglishis8180-year-oldgrandpa’severydaywork.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwoEnglishcoursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,it’s82（total）fullofEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3pl