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Unit

21.I

was

trying

to

pick

it

up

when

it

bit

me

again.

我正试图捡起它,突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。

(1)此句强调“蛇又咬了我一口”这个动作发生的突然性。when前后两部分的时态:前面用过去进行时,表示一个动作正在进行;后面用一般过去时,表示另一个动作突然发生了。例如:

They

were

working

in

the

fields

when

it

began

to

rain.

他们正在田里干活,突然下起雨来了。(2)pickup意为“捡起;接(人)”,是“动词+副词”型短语。例如:Thereislitterontheground.Pleasepickitup.地上有垃圾,请把它捡起来。Wouldyoupleasepickupthelitter请你把垃圾捡起来好吗?2.I

threw

it

across

the

kitchen,

and

it

landed

on

a

table.

我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它掉在桌子上了。

【辨析】across与through单词意义及用法例句across表示从水平面“横穿”They

ran

straight

across

the

road.他们径直跑过了马路。through表示在立体空间的中间“穿过”They

walk

slowly

through

the

woods.他们缓步穿过树林。3.As

he

was

lying

there

in

great

pain,

Henry

suddenly

remembered

the

photo.当他忍着巨大的疼痛躺在那里的时候,亨利突然想起了那张照片。

as意思为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句是Henry

suddenly

remembered

the

photo,从句是as

he

was

lying

there

in

great

pain。例如:

As

I

was

looking

for

it,

the

landlord

came

in.

当我正在寻找它时,房东走了进来。4.As

soon

as

they

learnt

what

kind

of

snake

bit

him,

they

gave

Henry

the

right

medicine,

and

he

left

hospital

the

next

day.

他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他,就给亨利开了合适的药,然后第二天他就离开了医院。

本句为as

soon

as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,主句是they

gave

Henry

the

right

medicine,从句是as

soon

as

they

learnt

what

kind

of

snake

bit

him,该从句中的what

kind

of

snake

bit

him是宾语从句,作动词learnt的宾语。基础达标一、单项选择。1.When

she

heard

the

good

news,

a

smile

________

on

her

face.(

)

BA.appears

B.appeared

C.came2.She

stopped

talking

________

her

mother

came

into

the

room.

(

)

AA.as

soon

as

B.unless

C.though3.Thereisapieceofpaperontheground.Wouldyouplease________()AA.pick

it

up

B.pick

up

it

C.pick

them

up4.My

mother

suggests

________

out

for

a

picnic

at

the

weekend

if

the

weather

is

fine.(

)

BA.to

go

B.going

C.go5.We

must

be

careful

when

walking

________

the

street.

(

)

CA.through

B.over

C.across6.I

________

a

shower

when

you

called

me

last

night.(

)

BA.was

working

B.was

taking

C.was

following二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.It’s

too

hot

in

summer.

Put

the

meat

into

the

_______(冰箱)

or

it

will

go

bad

soon.fridge2.Take

the

_________(药)

three

times

a

day,

and

you

will

soon

be

OK.medicine3.Don’t

be

afraid.

The

dog

is

friendly

and

it

won’t

_____(咬)

you.bite4.My

little

brother

____(躲藏)

behind

the

door,

so

I

didn’t

find

him

at

first.hid5.Henry

______(扔)

the

snake

across

the

kitchen

and

then

it

landed

on

a

table.threw三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He

tried

_________(move)

the

sofa

by

himself,

but

he

failed.

It

was

too

heavy.to

move2.The

weather

gets

_______(bad)

today

than

yesterday.worse3.A

few

days

_______(early),

he

told

me

that

he

wanted

to

buy

a

new

camera.earlier4.Adam’s

leg

began

________(hurt)

badly

after

he

had

an

accident.to

hurt5.While

Kate

__________(lie)

on

the

beach

and

enjoying

the

sun,

her

parents

were

swimming

in

the

sea.was

lying四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends

on

the

road.(改为否定句)______

_____

side

by

side

with

your

friends

on

the

road.Don’tride2.Thedriverwastalkingonthephoneatthattime.(改为一般疑问句)_____thedriver_______onthephoneatthattimeWastalking3.Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.(就画线部分提问)____________you______whentheaccidenthappenedWhatweredoing4.Mycousinwasreadingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.(就画线部分提问)____________yourcousin________whentheteachercameinWherewasreading5.Theplaneswerecallingtheairportforhalfanhour.(就画线部分提问)_________________theplanes_______theairportHowlongwerecalling能力训练五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。bite

work

pain

threw

climbquickly

hid

medicine

hurt

sent

One

day,

when

Henry

was

1.

.

in

a

restaurant,

a

snake

2.

.

out

of

a

box

of

bananas

and

3.

.

his

hand.

Henry

4.

.

the

snake

across

the

kitchen

and

it

landed

on

a

table.He

5.

.

picked

up

his

mobile

phone

and

took

a

photo

of

the

snake.

Then

the

snake

6.

.

behind

the

fridge.

When

Henry

was

workingclimbedbitthrewquicklyhidtrying

to

find

the

snake,

his

hand

began

to

7.

.

badly.

He

hurried

to

hospital.

As

the

doctors

were

checking

him,

the

8.

.

got

worse.

But

they

couldn’t

help

Henry

because

they

didn’t

know

what

kind

of

snake

it

was.

Later,

Henry

remembered

the

photo.

The

doctors

9.

.

the

photo

to

a

zoo.

They

gave

him

the

right

10.

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