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Unit
21.I
was
trying
to
pick
it
up
when
it
bit
me
again.
我正试图捡起它,突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。
(1)此句强调“蛇又咬了我一口”这个动作发生的突然性。when前后两部分的时态:前面用过去进行时,表示一个动作正在进行;后面用一般过去时,表示另一个动作突然发生了。例如:
They
were
working
in
the
fields
when
it
began
to
rain.
他们正在田里干活,突然下起雨来了。(2)pickup意为“捡起;接(人)”,是“动词+副词”型短语。例如:Thereislitterontheground.Pleasepickitup.地上有垃圾,请把它捡起来。Wouldyoupleasepickupthelitter请你把垃圾捡起来好吗?2.I
threw
it
across
the
kitchen,
and
it
landed
on
a
table.
我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它掉在桌子上了。
【辨析】across与through单词意义及用法例句across表示从水平面“横穿”They
ran
straight
across
the
road.他们径直跑过了马路。through表示在立体空间的中间“穿过”They
walk
slowly
through
the
woods.他们缓步穿过树林。3.As
he
was
lying
there
in
great
pain,
Henry
suddenly
remembered
the
photo.当他忍着巨大的疼痛躺在那里的时候,亨利突然想起了那张照片。
as意思为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句是Henry
suddenly
remembered
the
photo,从句是as
he
was
lying
there
in
great
pain。例如:
As
I
was
looking
for
it,
the
landlord
came
in.
当我正在寻找它时,房东走了进来。4.As
soon
as
they
learnt
what
kind
of
snake
bit
him,
they
gave
Henry
the
right
medicine,
and
he
left
hospital
the
next
day.
他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他,就给亨利开了合适的药,然后第二天他就离开了医院。
本句为as
soon
as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,主句是they
gave
Henry
the
right
medicine,从句是as
soon
as
they
learnt
what
kind
of
snake
bit
him,该从句中的what
kind
of
snake
bit
him是宾语从句,作动词learnt的宾语。基础达标一、单项选择。1.When
she
heard
the
good
news,
a
smile
________
on
her
face.(
)
BA.appears
B.appeared
C.came2.She
stopped
talking
________
her
mother
came
into
the
room.
(
)
AA.as
soon
as
B.unless
C.though3.Thereisapieceofpaperontheground.Wouldyouplease________()AA.pick
it
up
B.pick
up
it
C.pick
them
up4.My
mother
suggests
________
out
for
a
picnic
at
the
weekend
if
the
weather
is
fine.(
)
BA.to
go
B.going
C.go5.We
must
be
careful
when
walking
________
the
street.
(
)
CA.through
B.over
C.across6.I
________
a
shower
when
you
called
me
last
night.(
)
BA.was
working
B.was
taking
C.was
following二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.It’s
too
hot
in
summer.
Put
the
meat
into
the
_______(冰箱)
or
it
will
go
bad
soon.fridge2.Take
the
_________(药)
three
times
a
day,
and
you
will
soon
be
OK.medicine3.Don’t
be
afraid.
The
dog
is
friendly
and
it
won’t
_____(咬)
you.bite4.My
little
brother
____(躲藏)
behind
the
door,
so
I
didn’t
find
him
at
first.hid5.Henry
______(扔)
the
snake
across
the
kitchen
and
then
it
landed
on
a
table.threw三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He
tried
_________(move)
the
sofa
by
himself,
but
he
failed.
It
was
too
heavy.to
move2.The
weather
gets
_______(bad)
today
than
yesterday.worse3.A
few
days
_______(early),
he
told
me
that
he
wanted
to
buy
a
new
camera.earlier4.Adam’s
leg
began
________(hurt)
badly
after
he
had
an
accident.to
hurt5.While
Kate
__________(lie)
on
the
beach
and
enjoying
the
sun,
her
parents
were
swimming
in
the
sea.was
lying四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Ride
side
by
side
with
your
friends
on
the
road.(改为否定句)______
_____
side
by
side
with
your
friends
on
the
road.Don’tride2.Thedriverwastalkingonthephoneatthattime.(改为一般疑问句)_____thedriver_______onthephoneatthattimeWastalking3.Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.(就画线部分提问)____________you______whentheaccidenthappenedWhatweredoing4.Mycousinwasreadingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.(就画线部分提问)____________yourcousin________whentheteachercameinWherewasreading5.Theplaneswerecallingtheairportforhalfanhour.(就画线部分提问)_________________theplanes_______theairportHowlongwerecalling能力训练五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。bite
work
pain
threw
climbquickly
hid
medicine
hurt
sent
One
day,
when
Henry
was
1.
.
in
a
restaurant,
a
snake
2.
.
out
of
a
box
of
bananas
and
3.
.
his
hand.
Henry
4.
.
the
snake
across
the
kitchen
and
it
landed
on
a
table.He
5.
.
picked
up
his
mobile
phone
and
took
a
photo
of
the
snake.
Then
the
snake
6.
.
behind
the
fridge.
When
Henry
was
workingclimbedbitthrewquicklyhidtrying
to
find
the
snake,
his
hand
began
to
7.
.
badly.
He
hurried
to
hospital.
As
the
doctors
were
checking
him,
the
8.
.
got
worse.
But
they
couldn’t
help
Henry
because
they
didn’t
know
what
kind
of
snake
it
was.
Later,
Henry
remembered
the
photo.
The
doctors
9.
.
the
photo
to
a
zoo.
They
gave
him
the
right
10.
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