状语从句课件高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

状语从句的概述状语从句的基本类型01.02.CONTENT时间状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语是句子的附加成分，多以副词、短语形式出现，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。状语从句是完整的一句话在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。1.Ilistenedtothesongcarefully.2.Ipickedupthephoneinthegarden.3.Iwatchedthefilmwithmyfriendsyesterday.4.Hecaughtacoldbecauseoftheweather.方式状语地点状语伴随状语原因状语地点状语1.主句+从属连词+从句2.从属连词+从句，+主句1.Whenheheardthebadnews,heburstintotears.2.Iwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.3.Hewasoutofbreathbecausehehadjustfinishedrunning.4.Hespokeslowlysothateveryonearoundcouldfollowhim.5.IwassoangryatthattimethatIcouldn’tutteraword.6.Ifyoutrustyourself,youmaysucceedsoonerorlater.7.Hetalkstomeasifheweremyfather.8.Althoughhealwaysliedtome,Ineversuspectedhim.9.Theworkisnotaseasyaswhatyoudid.时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句常用连词____________________________:when;while;as____________________________:since____________________________:before____________________________:till;until;not…until____________________________:assoonas;immediately;themoment/minute/second;once;directly;theinstant;instantly;______________________________________:nosooner….than…;

hardly/scarcely….when…..______________________________________:each/everytime;nexttime时间状语从句当…时候自从…以来在…之前；还没…就…直到…一…就…刚…就…每次；下次when/while/asWhenhewaswatchingthefilm,heheardaboycryingbehindhim.WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistenedtotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesong.WhenIgothome,hewaslyingonthefloor.1.When+持续性动词/非持续性动词，强调特定时间Hewasabouttoleavewhenathiefbrokein.Iwaslisteningtothesongwhenaboyinterruptedmewithatoy.2.Beabouttodo…when…./bedoing….when…./hadjustdone…when…AsIbegantolovemyself,Irefusedtodosomethingmeaningless.Astimegoesby,IgraduallyrealizethatIhavewastedalotofprecioustime.Ashewalkedalongthestreet,hesanghappily.3.强调主从句动作同时发生，有“随着”或“一边…一边…”的意思when/while/asWhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTomandSusan.Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTomandSusan.4.While+持续性动词,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，状语从句的省略。While/When/Aswewerestilllaughing,theteachercamein.5.当主句是非延续性动词时，从句的谓语是持续性动词时，when,while,as可互换。practice1._____________________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.2.______________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.3.______________hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.4.Howcanhegetgoodgrades_________hewon’tstudy5.Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.While/When/AsWhenAswhenwhenbefore/sinceWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.1.在….之前；….才；不到…..就….It

willbe3yearsbeforewegraduatefromseniorhigh.Itwon’tbetoolongbeforewemeetagain.Itwas3daysbeforehecamebackfromAmerica.2.Itwillbe+时间段+before要过多久才….Itwon’tbe+时间段+before要不了多久就….Itwas+时间段+before过了多久才…..before/sinceIhavetaughtEnglishfor7yearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.3.主句用现在完成时，since从句用过去式。It’s3yearssinceIarrivedhere.It’s3yearssincewelivedhere.It’s3yearssincethewarbrokeout.4.句型：Itis+一段时间+since从句自从….有多久TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulabout5months;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.Wehaveneverseenheragain_______shewenttoworkinanothercity.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleast7months_________hecouldrecover.beforesincebefore输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容till/until/not…until连词位置/句式用法例句till句中主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.until句首、句中UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.not...until一般句式主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，表示“某动作直到某时间才开始”Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.倒装句式NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.强调句式ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.Iwon’tleaveuntil/tillhecomesback.Iwillstayhereuntil/tillhecomesback.Itwas_________________________________thatIleft.Notuntil___________________________________________.notuntilhecamebackhecomesbackwillIleave输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容分类例词例句连词assoonas,onceIwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.像名词的连词themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecondThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewmyfatherwascoming.像副词的连词immediately,directlyTheboyburstintotearsimmediately

hesawhismother.固定句式hardly/scarcely…when；nosoonerthan...HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.表示“一……就……”的连词Assoonasheenteredtheclassroom,thebellrang.Hehad_________________________________________whenthebellrang.hardlyenteredtheclassroomHehad_________________________________________whenthebellrang.nosoonerenteredtheclassroomHardly/Scarcely______________________________________whenthebellrang.hadheenteredtheclassroom输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容Each/everytime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,allthetime,bythetime1.EachtimeItouchedthekeyboard,Iwouldthoughtofthetimespentwithmybrother.2.Remembertocallmenexttimeyoupayavisithere.3.BythetimeIfinishthetasksuccessfully,hewillhavebeenpromoted.4.ThefirsttimeIsawyou,Ifellinlovewithyoudeeply.Each/everytime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,allthetime,bythetime+句子输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容1.当我开始学会爱自己，我才知道快乐多么重要。(as/when)

As/WhenIbegantolovemyself,Irealizedhowimportanthappinesswas.2.我一收到你的来信就回你。(assoonas)IwillreplyyouassoonasIreceiveyourletter.3.自这个学校建立以来，这里发生了很大变化。(since)Alotofchangeshavetakenplaceheresincetheschoolwasfounded.4.我会一直坚持写作，直到我实现自己当作家的梦想。(until/till)Iwillalwayssticktowritinguntil/tillIrealizemydreamasawriter.输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容5.直到高中毕业，我才意识到学习有多重要。(until/till)Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofstudyinguntilIgraduatedfromhighschool.=ItwasnotuntilIgraduatedfromhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofstudying.6.他一跟那个中国女孩聊天，就被中国博大精深的文化吸引了。theminute/second/moment/instant（一...就...）Theminute/second/moment/instanthetalkedtothatChinesegirl,hewasattractedbyitsprofoundandextensiveculture.

输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容7.第一次来到重庆，我就被它的时尚潮流和繁荣(prosperity)深深吸引了（thefirsttime）。ThefirsttimeIcametoChongqing,Iwasdeeplyattractedbyitsfashionandprosperity.8._________________________________________________,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(Book1)AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容连词词义例句although/though尽管，虽然Heisunhappy,thoughhehasalotofmoney.eventhough/evenif即使Eventhough/Evenifitisraining,we’llgothere.whether...or...不管……还是……Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.疑问词+-ever与nomatter+疑问词不管……；无论……Whateveryousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.1.由although/though引导的让步从句，主句不能再用but。2.nomatter+wh-只能引导让步状语从句；wh-+ever既可以引导让步状语从句又可以引导名词性从句。Although/Thoughheresearchescloning,buthisintentionhasneverbeentocreateCopiesofhumans.(改错)Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.=Don’ttrusthim,_________________________________________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.Although/though/as/eventhough/if/whether…or…/nomatter+疑问词让步状语从句Whoeverwhateverhesays名词性从句只能用Wh-ever输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容3.由as引导的让步状语从句，从句中一般要用部分倒装结构，也就是将形容词、副词、名词或分词提到句首。如果作表语的是名词，该名词前不用冠词。

常见结构：（不带冠词）n./adj./adv./分词+as+主语+动词；有时会用动词原形

+as+主语+助动词。

as例：Childasheis,heknowsalotofthings.WeakasLilylooks,shecouldbeatyoudownin3seconds.Hardashetried,hefailed.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Importantaswordsare,howpeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.改成as让步状从句倒装输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容他虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。(n)_______________________，hehasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.2.这项工作虽然艰巨，屠呦呦依然勇敢地接受挑战。(adj)___________________________,TuYouyoustilltookupthechallengeboldly.3.尽管他们作出了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。(adv)_________________________,theycouldn’tchangehermind.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我不喜欢这个人。________________________________________,Idonotlikehim.4.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演讲而出名。(v)__________________________________,heheldwideappealforpeopleforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.StrongmanasheisToughasthejobwasHardastheytriedMuchasIadmirehimasawriterFailashedidintheelection输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容5.尽管我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。(分词）__________________________________,wemanagedtomarchforward.6.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.7.无论通往成功的路有多艰辛，我们依然要对自己充满信心（nomatterhow=however）。Nomatterhowhard/Howeverhardthewaytosuccessis,weshouldstillbefullofconfidence.Surroundedaswewerebyenemies___________________________________________,itisimpossibletotellwhetheritismorningornight.Brightlyshiningasthesunis输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容结果状语从句so...that和such...that例句：Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.Mikeissohonestaboythatweallbelieveinhim.IhavesomanyfriendsthatIneverfeellonely.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.soadj/advmany/few+复数名词much/little+不可数名词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式that从句sucha/an+可数名词单数形式复数名词不可数名词that从句还有sothat（所以）和suchthat（这样以致），如：Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.Hisprogresswassuchthatitsurprisedhisteacher.输入标题内容输入文本内容模板，请在此输入您需要的文字内容，输入文本内容模板输入标题内容他是如此勤奋的人，以至于他考上了北京大学。soadj/advmany/few+复数名词much/little+不可数名词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式that从句sucha/an+可数名词单数形式复数名词不可数名词that从句HeissodiligentthatwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.HeissodiligentapersonthathewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.HeissuchadiligentpersonthatwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Theyhavesolittlewaterthattheyareoneofthepoorestcountries.TheyaresuchdiligentpersonsthattheyareadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Wehavesomanyresourcesthatweareoneoftherichestcountries.我们有如此多的资源，以至于我们成为最富有的国家之一。

So....that放在句首，句子完全倒装(表语+be+主语)1.我是如此的外向和好客(hospitable)，我坚信我会成为一名优秀的志愿者(申请信)SooutgoingandhospitableamIthatIfirmlybelieve/amabsolutelyconvincedthat

Iwillbecomeanoutstandingvolunteer.2.很幸运，我们将参加由著名的李教授所作的讲座，从中我们获益匪浅。(邀请信)

SofortunatearewethatwewillattendalecturedeliveredbydistinguishedProfessorLi,fromwhichwecanbenefitagreatdeal.3.幸运的是，您全新的(brand-new)教学方法激发了我对英语学习的热情，使我能够尽可能准确(accurately)地用英语表达我的思想。(感谢信)

SofortunateamIthat

mypassionforEnglishstudywasinspiredbyyourbrand-newmethodofteaching,thusmakingitpossibleformetoexpressmythoughtsinEnglishasaccuratelyasIcan.too...to（太……而不能），enoughto...（达到某种程度可以……）等结构同样可以表示结果。例：Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.连接副词asaresult,therefore,consequently表示因果关系，用于连接两个独立的句子时，通常位于句间，前面用分号，后面加逗号。例：Ourteacherwassick;asaresult,ourclasswascanceled.Idon’tknowmuchaboutcomputers;therefore,Ican’thelpyou.Theweatherisverysevere;consequently,allflightswillbedelayed.too...to和enoughtoasaresult,therefore,consequently状语从句种类引导词条件状语从句if,unless(＝if...not),so/aslongas(只要),onconditionthat(如果；条件是；假如),

incase(万一)，suppose/supposingthat,provided/providingthat,assumingthat(假定，假如)原因状语从句because,as,for,since,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat(考虑到，鉴于),seeingthat鉴于目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat;lest以免；forfearthat唯恐，以免；incase以防地点状语从句where,wherever方式状语从句as，justas,(in)theway，asif，asthough等比较状语从句than，as...as，thesameas，the...the...；“AistoBwhatCistoD”等。其他状语从句1.如果你想比别人快乐，首先你得身心健康。(if)Ifyouwanttobehappierthanothers,youmustbementallyandphysicallyhealthy.

2.环境问题会变得越来越严重，除非我们采取措施去解决它（unless）。takemeasurestodosthEnvironmentalproblemsbecomemoreandmoreserious,unlesswe

takemeasurestosolvethem.3.一旦你下定决心出国，你就要学会面对一切难题。（once）Onceyoudeterminetogoabroad,youshouldlearntofaceallthedifficulties.

4.只要你愿意去尝试，就一定会有所收获（as/solongas）。Aslongasyouarewillingtohaveatry,youmustgainsomething.

If/unless/once/aslongasasif（正如，就像）；asif/asthough（好像，仿佛）时间

从句中谓语动词形式

与将来事实相反与过去事实相反had+动词过去分词与现在事实相反动词过去式(be

用

were)asif或asthough引导的从句可以用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。would/should/might/could+

动词原形翻译句子。1.他跟我说话的语气好像他是我爸一样。2.从他的发音判断，他说话好像一个本土说母语的人。3.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。Hetalkstomeasifheweremyfather.(与现在相反)Judgingfromhispronunciation,hespokeasifhehadbeenanativespeaker.（与过去相反）Itseemsasifthereisnosolutiontothisproblem.Sothat/inorderthatsbcould/might….他早上很早就起床了，目的是能够及时赶上早班车。Hegotuplateinthemorningsothat

hecouldcatchtheearlybus.=___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.=_________________________________________________________________________________.Hegotuplateinthemorningsoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.Hegotuplateinthemorninginorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Sothat/inorderthatthan，as...as，thesameas，the...the...；“AistoBwhatCistoD”1.Tomisastallasmybrother(is).汤姆和我弟弟一般高。2.Mygardenisnotsobigasyourgarden(is).我的花园没有你的花园大。3.Theharderyouare,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.付出的努力越多，进步越大。4.Iknowhimbetterthanyou(do).我比你更了解他。5.Wateristofishwhatairistoman.水对于鱼如同空气对于人一样。Practice1.(2016全国III)Overtime,____________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2.(2022全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwas________sharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.3.(2022全国乙卷)___________yourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.4.(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,_________________introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.5.(2021全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept________thelate1980s.6.(2021全国乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom________________necessary.7.(2021天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy____________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.8.(2020新课标I卷)Iwaitedpatiently____________theoilwashot.9.(2020新课标III卷)_____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.as/whensoWhen/Ifwhen(ever)untilwheneverwhetheruntil/tillWhen/As10.(2019天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.11.(2018北京卷)______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.12.(2018天津卷)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso____________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.13.

(2018江苏卷)_____________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.14.

(2017北京卷)________________________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.14.

(2017北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople______________youfigureitout.15.

(2017江苏卷)Located______________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.16.

(2016北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,______________________he’sinhisnineties.unlessIfthatUnlessAlthough/While/Thoughuntil/tillwherealthough/though17.

(2016北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.18.(2016天津卷)____________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.19.

(2016浙江卷)_____________________________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.20.

(2015北京卷)___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.21.

(2015江苏卷)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.22.(2015天津卷)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.23.(2015浙江卷)Just________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.24.

(2015安徽卷)________________________________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.because/asAsAlthough/While/ThoughOnce/IfunlessbeforeasAlthough/While/Though25.(2015福建卷)___________________________________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.26.

(2015陕西卷)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere________yougettoknoweveryoneelse. 27.

(2015四川卷)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.28.

(2020新高考全国卷1)HehasbeenteachingusEnglishforthreeyears_________weenteredseniorhigh.29.(2019江苏卷)______________________________________thetraditionalChinesedressmayLookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.30.(2022年浙江1月高考)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak____________shecoulddosoremotely》31.

(2021•新高考全国)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___________(hot)thespring!32.(2021年天津卷)

Feelingfearfulishealthy______________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.Although/While/Thoughonce/ifbeforesinceAlthough/While/ThoughifhotterbecauseMyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1.________hewenttoseniorhighschool.Everydayheworked2.________everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3._____________hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4._____________hetried,hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn’tloseheartatall5.________hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6.________timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadaget-together7.________westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,8.________wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9.________weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10.________wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.

afteruntil/tillunless/untilas/thoughbecauseAsbeforesowherewherever1.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。____________________________________________________________________________________2.那男孩一见到他妈妈便突然哭起来了。____________________________________________________________________________________3.我没来及说什么，他已经迈着轻盈的步伐冲出去和Jane一起玩了。____________________________________________________________________________________4.一听到那个声音，我就知道我父亲来了。____________________________________________________________________________________5.我知道此刻我应该放下手头的工作立刻去，当bibbibs还能让她感到好奇，当我的女孩还会认为与爸爸散步是一件无与伦比的礼物的时候。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theboyburstintotears/burstoutcryingimmediatelyhesawhismother.BeforeIcouldsayanything,hedashedouttojoinJanewithaspringinhisstep.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewmyfatherwascoming.IknewIshouldputasidemyworkandgorightatthemomentwhilebibbibsstillsparkedwonderandwhilemygirlthoughtthatawalkwithherfatherwasagiftbeyondmeasure.6.

过了好像好几个世纪，直升飞机最终在他们头顶停了下来，降下来一架梯子。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.这是个累人的工作，但是我很期待我的工资，虽然我不确定这工资