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九年级上册10AustraliaModuleUnit3Languageinuse.LanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.1.Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswith
that.2.Completetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.Australia1.-WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?-Thething_________________mostwastheweather!thatsurprisedme2.-WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?-Thesport__________________inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.thatismostpopular3.-WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_______________.-Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.4.-WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?-Theydescribethespirits_______________________.5.-WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?-Oh,great!Itisthebestfood_____________________.thatcreatedtheworldthatIhaveeverhadthatjumpsout3.Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit,startingwithThisisananimalthat...Thisisananimalthatisslow.ThisisananimalthatcomesfromChina.Thisisananimalthatisblackandwhite.Thisisananimalthateatsbamboo.Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?4.Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.Australian,beef,diary,farmer,grape,ham,hat,horse,kangaroo,letter,relative,salad,scissors,trousersAnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativeNowworkinpairs.Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit.5.Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.allover,atthetime,brush…off,overthereSarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)___________?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?overthereJohn:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre-(2)_______,really.Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?John:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)________them____allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)___________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:That’strue.alloverbrushoffatthetime6.Listenandnumberthepictures.12347.Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.MyfamilycametoliveinAustraliafromBritaintenyearsago.Iwasonlyfourthen,soIdonotrememberwhatitwaslikeinBritain.Butmymumsaysthatitrainedalot.First,welivedinSydney.Ourgardenwasbeautiful,withlotsoftreeswithyellowflowers.Irememberthepicnicsthatwehadthere.
Mymummadesaladswithcoldbeef,andwealsoatesweetAustraliangrapes.Thebigproblemwiththepicnicswastheants.Assoonaswestartedtoeat,theyarrived.Wealltriedtobrushthemoff,butitwasnogood.Theygoteverywhere.
Antswereaproblematthenextplacethatwelivedintoo.ThistimeitwasincentralAustralia.Itwasveryhotthere,andtherewerealotofflies.Also,mymumwasalwaysworriedaboutthesunandmadeusstayinsidealot.
Wedidnotstaythereverylong.IwastenwhenwemovedbacktoSydney,andwearestillhere.Iliketheplacethatweliveinnow.AlthoughIdonotlikeants,Ithinktheyarebetterthanflies!Thewriter’sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewriter’sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewriter’smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.AroundtheworldCathyFreeman,AboriginalheroofAustraliaOneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatthe2000SydneyOlympicGameswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.ShehasalwaysbeenveryproudtobeanAborigine.AttheCommonwealthGamesin1990,shewasthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedal.Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-metreraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.MakingaposteraboutacountryModuletask9.Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit.●Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.●Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditions,etc.AustraliaCanadaIrelandNewZealandUnitedKingdomUnitedStates●Thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:photos,leaflets,descriptions,maps,etc.10.Collectandpresentyourinformation.●LookupinformationontheInternetoraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialforyoutouse.●Presentyourinformationinaninterestingway.11.Presentyourpostertotheclass.TheAttributiveClause定语从句
概念:修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。而先行词则是被修饰的名词、代词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which等在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词:when,where,why等在定语从句中只用作状语。Grammar关系代词先行词关系代词在定从中充当的成分
主/宾人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定语
人whom
宾that主/宾主/宾which人/物关系代词当宾语时,可省略。
who关系副词先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分
时间名词地点名词when=at/in/onwhich时间状语地点状语where=at/in/onwhich原因名词why=forwhich原因状语Theboy
thatwearsaT-shirtismybrother.
主语
(先行词)关系代词定语从句本模块主要掌握that引导的定语从句(that既可代表人也可代表事物)。I’mlookingforthephotosthat
youtookinAustralia.Themostbeautifulplacethat
IhaveeverseenisAustralia.that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语1.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在从句中作宾语。2.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中作宾语。3.Ipreferasandwichthat
isreallydelicious.
that在从句中作主语。注意:that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略,做宾语时可以省略。修饰主语的定语从句Thecat
thatisplayingwithmysisteriswhite.Thewoman
thatyoutalkedtoyesterdayismymother.昨天跟你聊天的那个女人是我的妈妈。Theman
thatsellscandylikesplayingfootball.那个卖糖果的男人喜欢踢足球。Thegirl
thathadfinishedherhomeworktaughtmeEnglish.那个已经做完功课的女孩教我英语。主语修饰宾语的定语从句Thepolicemenhavefoundthegirl
thatwithlonghair.Mymotherisfindingatoy
thatsheboughtmeyesterday.我妈妈正在找她昨天买给我的玩具。Tonygavemeapen
thatwasmadeofmetal.托尼给了我一支金属做的钢笔。Chinaisacountry
thatwithlonghistory.
中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。宾语定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
Iprefermovies
that
are
scary.Ilike
asandwich
thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger
thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Exercises单项选择。OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou____areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./2.Thefirstthing___ mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoCB3.Thestory_____Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where4.Thebasketball___Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan. A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when5.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies______areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatCAD6.Peterlikesmusic___isreallyloudandenergetic. A.that
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