甘肃省民乐县某中学2024届高三年级上册第一次诊断考试英语试卷含答案

甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

DiveintofunandengagingexhibitsattheCaliforniaScienceCenter!Throughhandson

experiencesinourgalleries,you'lllearnabouthumaninventionsandinnovations,thelife

processesoflivingthingsandmore.TheScienceCenteralsofeaturesfantasticspecial

exhibitionsthatchangeallthetime,sovisitoftentofindoutwhafsnew!

VRTRANSPORTER

TheVRTransporterusesstateof-thearttechnologytoletguestshaveanin-person

presenceinsideadigitalworld.Lineclosesat4:00p.m.Latearrivalsmaynotbe

accommodated.

GENERAL$10.00MEMBER$9.00

SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR

Beapilotforadayasyoucontroltheactionofinteractiveflightsimulators（模拟器）.

Relivethe"GoldenAgeofAirRacing^^ofthe1920'sand1930's.Simulatorridesnot

recommendedforexpectantmothersandguestswithahistoryofheartconditionsor

abnormalbloodpressure,back,neck,orshoulderconditions,and/orthosewhohaveafearof

enclosedspaces.Otherrestrictionsmayapply.Rideatyourownrisk.Lineclosesat4:00p.m.

Latearrivalsmaynotbeaccommodated.

GENERAL$8.00MEMBER$7.00

IENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATOR

Climbaboardastate-of-the-artmotionsimulation（模拟）experienceandcelebrateSpace

ShuttleEndeavour'smanycontributionstothespaceprogram.Lineclosesat4:00p.m.Late

arrivalsmaynotbeaccommodated.

GENERAL$6.00MEMBER$5.00

FIRE!SCIENCE&SAFETY

TheFire!Science&SafetyexhibitioninvitesyoutoexploreCasaDelFuego,Apartment

911asafiredangerdetective,seekingoutfireandburnriskssoyoucanhelpmakefamilies,

petsandhomessafer.Hands-oninteractivesgiveyouachancetoexplorethescienceoffire

safelyandpracticefire-fightingskillswithafireextinguisher.Lineclosesat5:00p.m.Late

arrivalsmaynotbeaccommodated.

GENERAL$8.00MEMBER$6.00

1.WhatcanyoudoinSCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR?

A.Takeatriptospace.B.Experiencethedigitalworld.

C.Cureyourabnormalblood.D.Takearideinasealedspace.

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifvisitingIENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATORwitha

membership?

A.$5.00.B.$6.00.C.$7.00.D.$8.00.

3.Whatmayyouvisitifyouarriveat4:30?

A.VRTRANSPORTER.

B.SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR.

C.IENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATOR.

D.FIRE!SCIENCE&.SAFETY.

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedto

do.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater（停滞不前）justtryingtoearnanincome.I

triedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igota

jobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejob

thatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-down

wishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneeded

towritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart-there^adarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou're

neitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou're

tooashamedtosay,"Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtoget

there."Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,

tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecome

apublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,just

waitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal-thatpublisherturnedouttobethe

oneIonceworkedfor.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck-offate,really.Whenyousetouttodo

somethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhave

myownnameonacontractofthepublisher-tobeapublishedwriter-isunbelievably

rewarding.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheconsideredherfirstjobinterestingandmeaningful.

B.Shewasinspiredbyinnermotivationtowritethenovel.

C.Shewastedhertimeinattendingahelplesswritingcourse.

D.Shegraduatedfromuniversitywithadegreeinjournalism.

5.Whydidtheauthorgiveupherwritinghalfway?

A.Shecouldn'tfindagoodpublisher.

B.Herfriendsthoughtshecouldn'tmakeit.

C.Anagentgavehersomenegativefeedback.

D.Shethoughtherwritingwasnotgoodenough.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Persistentandfortunate.B.Dynamicandgenerous.

C.Stubbornandcreative.D.Ambitiousandreliable.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?

A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.

C.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

Therewasatimewhenthesolarindustrywasconsidereddeadmoney.Itwastoo

expensive,tooinefficient,andtooinconsistenttobeagoodalternativeenergysourcefor

anything,letaloneyourhomeoroffice.

Butthosedaysarelonggone.Today,solarenergyrepresentsthefutureofourplanefs

energyneedsbecauseifscheap,efficient,consistent,andmostimportantly,clean.

Solarenergycostshavedroppedbymorethan70%overthepast10years,andsolar

energyisnowcheaperthanfossilfuelsinmostpartsoftheUnitedStates.Letthatsinkinfor

amoment.

Betteryet,thedriversofthesecostdeclines-economiesofscaleandtechnological

improvementspoweredbyMoore9sLawandWrighfsLaw-arelasting,andtherefore,solar

energyisgoingtogetevencheaper.Indeed,theseforcesaresopowerfulinthesolarindustry

thattheyhavetheirownlaw-Swanson'sLaw-whichstatesthatthepriceofsolarmodules（组

件）decreasesbyabout20%foreverydoublinginglobalsolarcapacity.

Forwhatit'sworth,theUSDepartmentofEnergybelievessolarcostscanandwillfall

byanother60%in2030.So,solarenergyisthecheapestwaytopowerthingstoday.

Meanwhile,solarpanelshavebecomeveryefficientatturninglightfromthesuninto

usableenergy.Backin1992,researchersattheUniversityofSouthFloridacreatedathin-

filmsolarcellwith15.9%efficiency——andthatwasconsideredabreakthroughatthetime.

Thesedays,though,youraveragesilicon（硅）solarcellssportefficiencyratesabove20%.

Thafsstandard.Andmanufacturershavecreatedprototypes（原型机）thataregetting30%

efficiency,whilesomeresearcheffortshaveevenmanagedtoachievenear50%efficiencyin

certainlabtests.

Atthesametime,thesesolarsystemshavebecomedramaticallymoreconsistent.Oneof

thebiggestdisadvantagesforsolarenergyintheearly2000swasitsintermittency（间歇性）

-thesundoesn'tshineeveryday,sowhatdoyoudowhenifscloudy?Well,thafswhybig

batteriesexist.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Theworldwidepopularityofsolarenergy.

B.Therapidincreaseinglobalsolarcapacity.

C.ThecontentsofMoore'sLawandWrighfsLaw.

D.Thecontributorstothedeclineinsolarenergycosts.

9.Whatisthepurposeofthefiguresinparagraph6?

A.Toindicatethevarietyofsolarcells.

B.Toprovethewideuseofsolarcells.

C.Toshowtheimprovementofsolarcells.

D.Tocomparethesizeofdifferentsolarcells.

10.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesolarindustry?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.

11.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?

A.Thewideuseofsolarpower.B.Thealternativetosolarpower.

C.Thedisadvantageofsolarpower.D.Thestorageofsolarpower.

Theareaoftropicalforestdestroyedin2021wasenoughtocovertheentireislandofCu­

ba,andsentmorecarbondioxideintotheatmosphereasIndiadoesinanentireyearfrom

burningfossilfuels,accordingtoananalysispublishedonThursday.

Some11.1millionhectares（around43,000squaremiles）offorestwasdestroyed,mainly

bylogging（伐木）aswellasfires,theanalysisbytheWorldResourcesInstitute'sGlobal

ForestWatchandtheUniversityofMarylandfound.Someofthosefiresweredeliberatelylit

toclearlandandmanyweredeterioratedbyclimatechange.

Thelosswaslessseverethanthatin2020,butdeforestation（毁林）isstilloccurringatan

alarmingrateinthetropics.Ofthearealost,3.75millionhectareswereprimarytropical

forestattheequivalentof10soccerfieldseveryminute,WRIreported.

Primarytropicalforestsinparticulararecrucialfortheecologicalbalanceoftheplanet,

providingoxygenthatsupportslifeandasbiodiversityhotspots.Theyarealsorichinstored

carbon,andwhentheseforestsareloggedorburned,theyreleasecarbondioxideintothe

atmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.

“What'simportanttounderstandisthatforests,especiallytropicalforests,arepartofthe

globalclimatesystem,“WRIseniorfellowFrancesSeymourtoldCNN."Sothey'renot

mechanicalcarbonstoragedevices.Theyactuallyinfluencetheenergytransferandthe

moisturecontentoftheatmosphereinwaysthataffectrainfallandglobalcirculation

patterns."

"Whendeforestationhappens,whenforestsarelost,itnotonlycontributescarbontothe

atmosphere,butalsodisruptsrainfallpatternsandincreaseslocaltemperaturesinsomeways.

Forexample,itmakesremainingforestsmorevulnerabletofireandthewarmer,drier

conditionsthatcomewithclimatechange,"Seymoursaid.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"deteriorated"inparagraph

2?

A.strengthenedB.worsenedC.expandedD.extended

13.Inwhichaspectareprimarytropicalforestsespeciallyimportant?

A.Promotingworldeconomy.B.Predictingsevereweather.

C.Balancingtheearth'secology.D.Providingwoodresources.

14.WhatdidSeymourtalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconsequenceofdeforestation.B.Thecauseofforestsloss.

C.Themethodsofprotectingforests.D.Thecontributionsofforests.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Loggingcausesmostforestsloss

B.Analystsareconcernedabouttropicforestsloss

C.Primarytropicalforestsarerichinstoredcarbon

D.Tropicalforestsarebeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate

二,七选五

16.Ifyou'realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowin

confidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselfto

others.

Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasierto

compareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourown

completely.①Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself

andbuildupyourself-confidence.

Keepagratitudejoumal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyoumaytake

forgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethings

thatbringyoujoy.②Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample,if

youjogintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou'regratefulforyourhealthand

howjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.

(3)Insteadoffocusingonyour"weaknessesreflectontheareasyoucan

improve.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Donftbeafraid

toaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingeffortstoimproveyourabilities

canyoumakeyourselfhappy.

Competeagainstyourself.(4)Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimproved

versionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourownpersonalbest.When

yousetagoalforyourself,trackyourprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremoving

towardthatgoal.Thatway

Overcomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!⑤

A.Takecontroloveryourlife.

B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.

C.Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.

D.Writedownwhyyou'regratefulforthem.

E.Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.

F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.

G.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.

三、完形填空(15空)

BornandraisedinDunhuang,NorthwestChina9sGansuProvince,YaoYanbeihaslong

beenlostintheculturalheritageofthecity.She1toDunhuangasapromising2after

graduatingfromacollegeinXiamen.

In2016,inspiredbypatternsinDunhuangmurals(壁1BI),Yao3atoycamel."Through

thetoycamel,Iintendedto4thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytough-mindedand

hard-working,"Yaosaid.

InAugust2017,Yaospentnearlyamonthinsidegrottoes（石窟）drawingthemurals.

"Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk,Ifelt5connectedwiththeancientartists

who6themurals.Itwasanamazing7Jshesaid.Inspiredbythesculpturesand

murals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts,includingT-shirts,bookmarks,pocket

mirrorsandkeyrings.

ThankstotheeffortsofdesignerslikeYao,the8andcreativeindustrybegantotake

rootinDunhuang.Startingfrom2018,everyyearthecityhas9aninternationaldesign

weektohelp10theindustry.atBypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,

wewanttomakeDunhuang9screative11morefashionable/9saidLiuMengxing,avice

generalmanagerofalocalcompany.

Lookingaheadather12indesign,Yaoplansto13Dunhuang?sancientartfurther

andapplythewisdomofancientartiststoproductsofmodernlife.6aIwanttodesignmore

creativeproductsthat14moreinternationalcustomers/9saidYao."Ihopemydesigncan

bringpeople15toDunhuang."

17.A.travelledB.escapedC.cameD.returned

18.A.architectB.designerC.authorD.engineer

19.A.drewB.boughtC.imaginedD.created

20.A.obtainB.testC.conveyD.comment

21.A.spirituallyB.emotionallyC.physicallyD.materially

22.A.wroteB.paintedC.displayedD.watched

23.A.experienceB.memoryC.discoveryD.attempt

24.A.traditionalB.modernC.culturalD.ancient

25.A.pooledB.showedC.heldD.taken

26.A.promoteB.strengthenC.changeD.enlarge

27.A.industryB.productsC.environmentD.pictures

28.A.preparationsB.jobC.futureD.career

29.A.applyB.exploreC.conductD.touch

30.A.testoutB.resultinC.relyonD.appealto

31.A.closerB.deeperC.strongerD.better

四、短文填空

32.Musicisallaroundus.Musicplays①___importantpartindailylifeanda②

(various)ofkindsofmusicareenjoyedintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&

Rollandsoon.

Music(3)(apply)widelyinmanyfields.Itisagenerally(4)(recognize)formof

art.Itisusedinhealthcareandeducationalprocess.Besides,musicalsohelpsinengineerin.

Whydosomanypeoplelikemusic?Musiccanbeapartofouridentity一thesetof

qualitiesand⑤(belief)thatmakeuswhoweare.Itmakesuspartofourcultureor

community.Itcanalsoaffectemotionsandmakeus(6)(energy).Moreover,musiccan

makeuswanttomove.Movementstirsourheartsandourbloodup,⑦isgoodforour

health.Anotherofthemanyreasonstolistentomusicis(8)ithelpsyoutothinkmore(9)

(creative).Thecombinationofwordsandtonedoessomethingmagicalinthebrain⑩

(encourage)newconnections.Ifyoueverfindyourselfstuckonaproblem,putonsome

tunesandseeiftheyshakeanewidealoose.

五、书面表达

33.近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在

学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.比赛信息；

3.欢迎报名。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Ithadbeenalong,tiringdaybecause48-year-oldtaxidriverCarlhadworkedfor8

hours.He'dbeenpickingupanddroppingoffpassengersthewholeday.Hewantedtoget

homethen,buthenoticedapanicky（恐'慌的）womangettingoffataxiwithachildinher

arms.

“Whyissheshoutingatthedriver?”Carlsloweddownnearthem.Herealizedthatthe

womanwasbeggingthedrivernottoleaveherthere.Theboywashavingdifficultybreathing,

andhisarmsandlegswereshakinguncontrollably.Carlrealizedtheboywashavingaseizure

（疾病发作）andaskedthewomantogetintohistaxi.

Carldroveasfastashecould.Thehospitalwasseveralmilesaway,sohehadtorace

againsttimetosavetheboy.Meanwhile,hegrewconcernedaboutwhythepreviousdriver

haddroppedthemoffduringsuchanemergency.ThewomantoldCarlthatsheandherfour-

year-oldson,Tyler,returnedfromthepark.Shetoldthedrivershewouldpayhimonceshe

gothomebecauseshedidn'ttakeherpurse.Butthenhersonsuddenlyhadaseizure,soshe

askedthedrivertotakethemtothehospitalinstead.Butthedriverrefused.

Halfanhourlater,theyarrivedatthehospital.Tylerwasrushedinsidefortreatmentas

hismotherwaitedoutsidetheward,crying.Carlwashungryandtiredbutstayedback.An

hourlater,thedoctorsaid,“Tylerisoutofdangernow.Butitcouldhavebeenfatal（致命

的）ifyouhadn'tmadeithereon

MrsThomasimmediatelylookedatCarlandcriedintears,thankingCarlforsavingher

son'slife.CarlwasgladTylerwasoutofdanger.Later,hedroppedthemoffathome,and

whenMrsThomascameouttopayhim,herefused.6tIhaveapolicy.NOFARESforthose

makingtripstothehospital!"saidCarl,“Ijustdidwhatanygoodhumanbeingwoulddo.

AndpleaseconveymyregardstoTyler!9,Mrs.Thomaswasmovedbyhiskindness.Carl

neverchangedhispolicyofdroppingoffpassengersathospitalsforfree.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

18yearslater,66-year-oldCarlbookedataxitothehospital.

Paragraph2：

Thedriversaidallthetripshemadetothehospitalwerefree.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据当一天的飞行员，你可以控制交互式飞行模拟器的动作。重

温20世纪20年代和30年代的”空中赛车黄金时代”。不建议孕妇、有心脏病或血压异

常史的客人、背部、颈部或肩部疾病患者和/或害怕封闭空间的人乘坐模拟器。）可

知，在SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR你可以体验在封闭空间里乘坐飞行模拟器，故

选D.

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据【ENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATOR部分中

GENERALS6.00MEMBERS5.00（普通6.00美元会员5美元）可知，会员入场券是5美

元，所以如果您以会员身份参观此处，您应该支付5美元，故选A。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。在VRTRANSPORTER部分中线路在下午4点关闭，可能无法接

纳迟到的客人，SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR部分中线路在下午4点关闭，可能无

法接纳迟到的客人，由此可知，如果你在4:30到达，你只能去参观

FIRE!SCIENCE&SAFETY。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andI

decidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel."可知，作者在内心的驱使下开始

写小说。故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcould

notbepublished,Iputitaside."可知，作者认为自己写的小说不够好，不会被出版，所

以将其搁置一边。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderful

feedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigning

withanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.v可知，作者没有轻言放弃并且完成

了剩余的部分，由此得出作者是坚持不懈的。根据最后一段“Itfeelslikean

unbelievablestrokeofluck一offate,really."可知，作者是幸运的。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者通过不懈努力成为一名出版作家的故事，传达了

“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段：更好的是，这些成本下降的驱动因素-摩尔定律和

赖特定律推动的规模经济和技术进步是持久的，因此，太阳能将变得更加便宜。可

知，本段提及太阳能成本下降的主要原因-规模经济和技术进步。故选D。

9.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段：与此同时，太阳能电池板在将太阳光转化为可用能

源方面变得非常有效。早在1992年，百佛罗里达大学的研究人员就创造了一种效率为

15.9%的薄膜太阳能电池，这在当时被认为是一项突破。然而如今，你的平均硅太阳能

电池的效率超过了20%。这是标准。制造商已经制造出了效率达到30%的原型，而一

些研究工作甚至在某些实验室测试中达到了接近50%的效率。可知，本段中使用数字

来说明太阳能效率的提高，也就是太阳能电池的改善。故选C

10.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段：但是那些日子已经一去不复返了。今天，太阳能代

表了我们星球能源需求的未来，因为它便宜、高效、稳定，最重要的是清洁。可知，

作者对太阳能产业的未来的态度是积极乐观的。故选A。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段与此同时，这些太阳系变得更加一致。21世纪初，

太阳能最大的缺点之一是它的间歇性-一太阳不是每天都会发光，那么当多云的时候你

该怎么办?这就是大电池存在的原因。可知，这里提到了太阳能的持续性问题，然后提

出阴天时候太阳能的有效性问题，由此推断，接下来可能会介绍如何对太阳能进行存

储。故选D。

12.答案:B

解析：词义推测题。根据第二段可知，有些火灾是为了清理土地而故意引起的，而许多火

灾因气候变化而加剧。

13.答案:C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡至关重要。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当森林被砍伐甚至消失时，它不仅会增加大气中

的二氧化碳，还会破坏降雨模式，提高当地的温度。这些都是滥砍滥伐造成的后果。

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏。

16.答案：GDBCE

解析：①G根据前文“Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,it

becomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignore

yourowncompletely.Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself

andbuildupyourself-confidence.（写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比

较，你可能会缺乏自信，不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。

你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了自己的优点。）”可知，列出自

己的长处和才能，所以选项G“Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyour

strengthsandtalents.（为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。）”可以承接前

文，故选G。

②D根据后句"Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail（详细解释它们如何影响你

的生活。）”可知，通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Writedownwhy

youtegratefulforthem.（写下你感激它们的原因。）”和后句^Explainhowtheyinfluence

yourlifeindetail.（详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。）”语境一致淇中的they和them

均指代前文提到的"thelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy（带给你快乐的小事情）”故选D。

③B放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根据后文Insteadof

focusingonyour"weaknesses",reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofall

chancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.（与其关注你的"弱点"，不如反思你可以

改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。）”可知，本段主要介绍努力提高

自己需要提高的能力。所以选项B"Workonimprovingyourabilities.（努力提高自己的

能力。）”符合上下文语境，故选B

④C根据本段主题句"Competeagainstyourself.（与自己竞争。）"和后句"Instead,use

comparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself（相反，通过比较来成为—个更好

的自己。）”可知不要比较自己和他人的生活，而是与自己竞争提升自己，所以选项C

"Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.（不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。）”符合上下

文语境，故选C。

⑤E根据前句uOvercomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!（克服攀

比是个持续的过程，但这是可能的!）”可知，通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续

的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项E"Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecome

thebestversionofyourself（随着时间的推移和练习，你可以成为最好的自己。）“符合上

下文语境，故选E。

17.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一

名很有前途的设计师。A.travelled旅行；B.escaped逃跑；C.came来;D.returned返

回。根据上文中的"BomandraisedinDunhuang”以及下文中的“toDunhuang”可知，此

处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.architect建筑师；B.designer设计师；C.

author作者；D.engineer工程师。根据下文中的"Thankstotheeffortsofdesignerslike

Yao”可知，Yao是一名有前途的“设计师”。故选B。

19.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，Yao创作了一只

玩具骆驼。A.drew画；B.bought买；C.imagined想象;D.created创作。根据空后的

“atoycamel”及语境可知，玩具骆驼是文创产品，应该是“创作”出一只玩具骆驼。故选

Do

20.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yao说：“我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚

强、勤奋的精神。"A.obtain获得；B.test测试；C.convey传达，传递；D.comment评

论。根据前文的"Throughthetoycamel''和下文的"thespiritofthelocalswhoareusually

tough-mindedandhard-working”可推断，Yao想要通过这只玩具骆驼传达当地人坚强、

勤奋的精神，故选C。

21.答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古

代艺术家在精神上是相通的。A.spiritually在精神上；B.emotionally情感地；C.

physically身体上；D.materially实质地。根据下文的"theancientartists”可知，与绘制

壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选A。

22.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wrote写;B.painted画、绘制;C.displayed

展览；D.watched观看。分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为

artists,空后为“壁画”，由此可知，艺术家是“绘制”壁画。故选B。

23.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种奇妙的经历，”她说。A.experience经

历，体验；B.memory记忆；C.discovery发现；D.attempt尝试，努力。根据上文

“Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk…”可知，从早到晚都待在石窟里，与古代画

家精神相通是一种奇妙的经历，故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Yao等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在

敦煌扎根。A.traditional传统的；B.modem现代的;C.cultural文化的；D.ancient古

代的。根据文章首句中“theculturalheritageofthecity”可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因

此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选C。

25.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计

周，以促进该行业的发展。A.pooled集中资源；B.showed展示；C.held举行；D.

taken拿，取。根据空后的“aninternationaldesignweek”可知，此处指举办国际设计

周，故选C。

26.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.promote促进，推动；B.strengthen加强，增

强；C.change改变；D.enlarge扩大。根据下文中的"wewanttomakeDunhuang5s

creativemorefashionable”可知，举办设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。故选

Ao

27.答案：b

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的

创意产品更加时尚，“当地一家公司的副总经理LiuMengxing说。A.industry工业；B.

products产品；C.environment环境;D.pictures图片。根据上文“Inspiredbythe

sculpturesandmurals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts（受至U雕塑和壁画的启

发，Yao后来设计了一些创新产品）“以及空前"Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfrom

homeandabroad”可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设

计师的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚，故选B。

28.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Yao计划进一步探索敦煌的

古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。A.preparationsB.

job工作；C.future未来；D.career事业。根据下文“Iwanttodesignmorecreative

productsthatmoreinternationalcustomers”可知，Yao展望自己的设计事业，故选

Do

29.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apply运用；B.explore探索；C.conduct实

施,组织；D.touch触摸。根据下文中的"applythewisdomofancientartiststoproducts

ofmodernlife.”可知，只有进一步“探索”才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选

Bo

30.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客

户，”Yao说。A.testout对...进行彻底检验；B.resultin导致；C.relyon依靠；D.

appealto吸弓I。根据下文“IhopemydesigncanbringpeopletoDunhuang.”可知，

Yao想要设计更多创意产品“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌，故选D。

31.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。A.

closer更近；B.deeper更深；C.stronger更强壮；D.better更好。根据上文中的

“Throughthetoycamel,Iintendedtothespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytough-

mindedandhard-working”以及上一句上文“Iwanttodesignmorecreativeproductsthat

moreinternationalcustomers”可知，Yao想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，并

想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Yao想让

更多的人了解敦煌，“拉近”人们与敦煌的距离。故选A。

32.答案：①an②variety③isapplied©recognized@beliefs®energetic©which(8)that(9)

creatively⑩toencourage

解析：①考