2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价四新人教版必修2

PAGE1-单元素养评价(四)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:James,yourbirthdayiscoming.Willyougooutforamealwithyourparents?M:No,they’renotathome.Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsarebusy,so①I’veacceptedmysister’soffertotakemetoafilm.1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.答案:CText2M:Diana,②IthinkFridayisabadnightforaparty.Everybodyisalwaystootiredtostayupallnight.W:Allright.②Let’smakeitonedaylater.2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:BText3W:Itsoundsexpensive.Whydidtheychargeyousomuchforrepairingthecomputer?M:③Well,itwas$25forlabortostartwith.Anewmodemcostanother$50.OntopofthatIneededanewbattery,anditcost$17.3.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?A.$67.B.$85.C.$92.答案:CText4M:Excuseme,we’vebeenwaitingforonehour.W:Weareverysorry.④Yourtablewillbereadysoon.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.答案:CText5W:Idon’tunderstandwhyMrJonesgotangrywithmewhenIaskedhimthatquestioninclassthismorning.M:Really?⑤Youwerethethirdstudenttoaskhimthesamequestionintwentyminutes.5.WhydidthewomanmakeMrJonesangry?A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.B.Shedidn’tfinishherworkin20minutes.C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:ThePaintingClub.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketoaskaboutthepaintingclasses.W:OK.⑥WehavesomeclassesstartingtheweekofFebruary20thlastingsevenweeksandmeetingtwiceaweek.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:⑦$140.That’s$10foreachlesson.M:HowmuchdoesitcostifIamamemberofthePaintingClub?W:⑦It’shalfprice.Memberspayhalf.M:Isee.W:AndclassesstartinFebruary.YoucancometoputdownyournameonFebruary16thor17thifyouhavedecidedtoattendtheclasses.M:Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.答案:C7.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?A.$140. B.$100. C.$70.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hello,youngman.⑧Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I’dbegladto.W:Thankyousomuch.I’mafraidtheselegsdon’tmoveasfastastheyusedto!M:Well,Ithinkyou’relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I’mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I’vegottopickupsomemedicationformyhusband.M:Well,⑨Iwillwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou’reready.W:Youaresokind!8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore. B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.答案:C9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Goodafternoon,PeaceHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:⑫Hello,Iamjustcheckingtheroomrates.W:Well,sir,thesinglesarenowfrom180to240dollars.M:Andthedoubles?W:⑩Thedoubleroomsarenow280to340dollars.M:ThatincludestaxIsuppose.W:No,butQUOTE

⑪⑪thepricedoesincludebreakfastandservicechargeisextra.M:Thankyouverymuch.IthinkI’vegotthat.That’ssinglesfrom180to240dollars,doublesto280dollars.W:No,thepriceofdoublesisfrom280to340dollars.M:Oh,Isee.AndcanIgetanextrabedifweneedone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Anextrabedis45dollars.M:OK,that’sfine.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?A.From$180to$240.B.From$180to$280.C.From$280to$340.答案:C11.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Servicecharge.B.Tax.C.Breakfast.答案:C12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforanextrabed.B.Tochecktheroomrates.C.Tochangehisreservation.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hi,Jenny.Isittrueyou’removingtoLondon?W:Yes,itis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:⑬M:You’reprobablyright.Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.Thatwayitwillbecheaper.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andQUOTE

⑮⑮Idon’tthinkhe’dbehappyinthecity.M:You’reprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,⑭W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere;IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisit.M:Well,⑯W:OfcourseIwill.13.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.答案:C14.Wheredothewoman’sparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbycountry.答案:B15.Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.答案:C16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?A.Stayinabigcity.B.Stayatasmallvillage.C.LeaveLondon.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10⑰RobertEdwardsbecameblindinanautomobileaccidentnineyearsago.Hewasalsopartiallydeafbecauseofoldage.Lastweek,hewaswalkingnearhishomewhenathunderstormapproached.⑱Hetookshelterunderatreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknockedtothegroundandwassenttohishomelater.Ashorttimelater,heawoke:hislegscouldn’tmoveandhewastrembling,but,⑲whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseeaclockacrosstheroominfrontofhim.17.WhatcausedRobertEdwards’sblindness?A.Lightning. B.Anaccident. C.Age.答案:B18.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning?A.Lyingontheground.B.Enteringthehouse.C.Hidingunderatree.答案:C19.Whichwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightning?A.Aclock. B.Hiswife. C.Atree.答案:A20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?A.Anotherheavyblow.B.Anotheraccident.C.Anotherflashoflightning.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花费)tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto(坚持)yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Lookforworkinplacesyouvisitifyouneedmoremoneytosupportyourtrip.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.【文章大意】人们可以通过旅游获得很多有价值的经历。但如果你是一个学生并且你资金不充足,又该如何明智地安排旅行活动呢?文章提供了几种建议。21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois_________.

A.tomakeaplanoftherouteB.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendinglessD.tobuyticketsaheadoftime【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一条Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.可知,节约也许是旅行最重要的准备,即首先考虑的是节约。22.Thewriteradvisesyou_________.

A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeopleB.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplacesD.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费可能比较多”可知,作者建议去不很著名的地方,也就是不要去著名的地方。23.Duringyourtrip,_________.

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothesB.youshouldlookforworkallthewayC.youshouldremembertodoyourhomeworkD.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的末句Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.可知,旅行的经历终生难忘,换言之,人们可以在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely.B.TravelCanBeGreatFun.C.DifferentKindsofTravel.D.HowtoSaveMoney.【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据文章提到的几点建议看,文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。BIntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些风俗习惯。25.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知,如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟,美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。26.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.可知当份量太大吃不完的时候,美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。27.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothepassage?A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.C.Peopledon’tneedtopaytips.D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知,顾客离开时,小费应该留在桌上。故选B。C(2019·揭西高一检测)Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandbecomefluentinit,youreallyneedtostartasearlyinlifeaspossible,becausetheolderyouget,theharderitcanbetogetyourtongueroundnewwordsandsounds.However,thatisnotareasontoputofflearningalanguagelaterinlife,becausetherearestillmanyadvantagestoit.Asyougetolder,itcanbecomemoreandmoretemptingtosticktothingsyouaremostfamiliarwith.However,givingyourselfsomethingnewtodocanhelptokeepyourbrainactive,andthemoreactiveyourbrainis,theyoungeryouwillfeel.Weallneednewchallengeseverynowandagain.Itmakeslifeinteresting.Don’tsetyourexpectationstoohigh-youaren’tgoingtobecomefluentinacoupleofmonths,forexample.Instead,setyourselfshort-termgoals-tofinishatext-bookortopracticeyourskillsonalanguagespeaker.Thechallengewillprovideyouwitharenewedenergyforlife.Manypeople,especiallywhentheyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasbecausetheyareworriedaboutcommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.However,onceyoustarttolearnalanguage,youwillhavemuchmoreconfidencetotravelincountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.Onceyouareabletobuythings,askdirectionsandhavefreeconversations,youwillfindtravelingmuchmoreenjoyable.Oneofthebestreasonsforlearningalanguagelaterinlifeissimplybecauseyoucan.Whenyounger,youprobablyhadlittlesparetime.Now,youprobablyhavemoretimeinhandbecauseyourfamilyhasgrownupandyoumayevenhaveretired.Therearesomanytoolsyoucanusetolearnlanguagesthesedays(thetelevisionandInternetaretwoobviousones),soyoumaynotevenhavetopay.【文章大意】大部分人认为学习外语是越早越好,但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。28.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwhenapersonisold,_________.

A.hewillstoplearningB.heisslowinthoughtC.hecanhardlylearnanythingnewD.hehasgotnotimetodoanything【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好。随着人的变老,就很难发准单词的读音,由此可推知,通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝,故选B项。29.Theauthorsuggeststhatanoldperson_________.

A.dothethingsheisfamiliarwithB.setahighgoalforlaterlifeC.takeupsomethingnewD.savehisbrainforfuture【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情,以便使自己的大脑活跃,故选C项。30.Thereasonthatoldmencanlearnaforeignlanguageisthat_________.

A.theyareplanningtotravelabroadaloneB.theyhavemoretimethantheyoungC.theyhavebeenleftbehindbyfamiliesD.theyhaveabettermemory【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间,故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游,但这并不是他们的计划,而是学好外语之后的优势。31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearnaLanguageLaterinLifeB.GainAdvantagesinLaterLifeC.BuildupConfidenceWhenOldD.OlderPeopletoMeetChallenges【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了老年人学习外语的优势,故选B项。D(2019·泰安高一检测)Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat(汗水)runningdownyourbody,evenifyou’rebarelymovingatall.That’swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle(北极圈)wasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticThemostdirectimpact(影响)ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040._________hasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦卢)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.【文章大意】本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust1033.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.可知,北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看,也能使海平面上升。故选B。35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,和第三段第一句ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.可知,本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·清远高一期检测)Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor’sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.36Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.

Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.37.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.

Keephealthy.38.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.

Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.39Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.

40.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat—theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orlearnhowtomeditate.

A.Sleepwell.B.Choosehappiness.C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.D.Butyoudon’thavetobeconcernedaboutit.E.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon’t.【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使自己更加健康的几种方法。36.【解析】选C。前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告,后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告,我们往往很难开始实践。因此,此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价。故选C。37.【解析】选D。这一段讲的是“吃得正确”,提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择,而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题,我们很难解决,于是作者给出了自己的建议:不用考虑那么多,尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。38.【解析】选G。这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。39.【解析】选E。这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性,提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为,你若不想成为其中的一员,就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife。故选E。40.【解析】选B。这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系,并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中“choosehappiness”符合题意。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2019·清远高一检测)AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.SheismychildI41sponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehasfounda42placeinmyheart.Itdoesn’t43memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.44,millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The45thathelpinghergivesme,however,isbeyond46.Itconnectsmetoher,tolife,47tolove.

Icanstill48thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra49eachmonth.Ididn’tfeellike50anything,though.Wehad51everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.52thathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn’tneedalotof“stuff”tobe53.Ihadalsoreadalotaboutthe54ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.ItseemedlikeafarbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.WithmyMom’sloveand55,IsoonfoundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere56othersaroundtheworld.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanother57.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthecompassionand58growingwithinmeandbeginningtochangeme.

Empathy(同情)doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto59,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda60place.

【文章大意】本文作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事,说明了这样一个道理:同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。41.A.even B.once C.still D.seldom【解析】选B。考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候,我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even甚至;once曾经;still仍然;seldom很少。42.A.special B.properC.necessary D.possible【解析】选A。考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她,但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special特别的;proper适当的;necessary必要的;possible可能的。43.A.matter B.waste C.cost D.save【解析】选C。考查动词。根据下文“aboutadollaraday”可知我资助小女孩,每天大约一美元,花费的并不多。matter有关系,waste浪费,cost花费,save节省。44.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.However【解析】选D。考查连词。但是世界上还有几百万人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系。Therefore因此,Besides此外,Otherwise否则,However然而。45.A.wealth B.anxietyC.challenge D.joy【解析】选D。考查名词。我自愿帮助她,帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth财富,anxiety焦虑,challenge挑战,joy快乐。46.A.imagination B.complaintC.price D.reach【解析】选C。考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beyondprice无价的,宝贵的。47.A.but B.and C.so D.or【解析】选B。考查连词。它把我和她、生活还有爱联系在一起。toher,tolife和tolove为并列关系,故选and。48.A.remember B.doubtC.admit D.realize【解析】选A。考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember记得,doubt怀疑,admit承认,realize认识到。49.A.money B.time C.energy D.labor【解析】选A。考查名词。根据语境可知,很多年前,我年少时,每月会有一点额外的零花钱。money钱,time时间,energy精力,labor劳动。50.A.doing B.buying C.facing D.missing【解析】选B。考查动词。虽然有点零花钱,但是我不想买任何东西。doing做,buying买,facing面对,missing错过。51.A.stored B.found C.lost D.searched【解析】选C。考查动词。几年前家里着火,我们失去了一切。stored储存,found找到,lost失去,searched寻找。52.A.Puttingaside B.TakingonC.Payingfor D.Goingthrough【解析】选D。考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Puttingaside储备,Takingon呈现,Payingfor为……付钱,Goingthrough经历。53.A.happy B.relaxedC.energetic D.positive【解析】选A。考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的,relaxed放松的,energetic精力充沛的,positive积极的。54.A.education B.sufferingC.tale D.anger【解析】选B。考查名词。根据后文“childreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld”可知,我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。education教育,suffering受难,tale故事,anger愤怒。55.A.courage B.belief C.support D.faith【解析】选C。考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下,不久我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。courage勇气,belief信仰,support支持,faith信念。56.A.treating B.praising C.honoring D.serving【解析】选D。考查动词。前文提到:我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人民服务的。treating对待,praising赞美,honoring尊敬,serving服务。57.A.inneed B.inpeaceC.infear D.insilence【解析】选A。考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人,让自己感觉很好。inneed需要帮助的,是固定短语。58.A.relief B.empathy C.ease D.guilty【解析】选B。考查词义。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。relief安慰,empathy同情,ease舒适,guilty有罪的。59.A.donate B.think C.love D.sponsor【解析】选C。考查动词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。donate捐赠,think想,love爱,sponsor赞助。60.A.bigger B.safer C.smaller D.better【解析】选D。考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger更大,safer更安全,smaller更小,better更好。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthemoon61._________happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay62._________(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe63._________(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.

MoonDayis64._________(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsofeventsareorganizedacross65._________countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay66._________hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut67._________(they)intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider68._________(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.

Itisreallyimportant69._________(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe70._________(important)ofthisevent.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国的MoonDay,它的历史以及庆祝方式。61.【解析】that。考查关系代词。此处用that引导定语从句,修饰先行词landing,并在定语从句中作主语。因为landing前面有序数词thefirst修饰,所以此处不能用which。62.【解析】hasbeencelebrated。考查动词的时态和语态。前面的Eversince说明此句要用完成时态,MoonDay和celebrate之间是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。63.【解析】greatest。考查形容词最高级。根据前面的oneofthe...可知,此处用形容词great的最高级,表示最伟大的成就之一。64.【解析】largely。考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词celebrate。65.【解析】the。考查冠词。根据上文的intheUnitedStates可知,此处用thecountry特指美国。66.【解析】in。考查介词。inone’sownway意为“用某人自己的方式”。67.【解析】them。考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语,指代前面提到的cookies。68.【解析】learning。考查非谓语动词。consider后面接动词v.-ing形式,意为“考虑做某事”。69.【解析】toeducate。考查非谓语动词。本句话用it作形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语。70.【解析】importance。考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知,此处用名词importance作understand的宾语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2019·济宁高一检测)假如你是李华,你的网友John即将外出旅行,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写封电子邮件,向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景,呼吸新鲜空气,交朋友,放松。2.旅行前的准备。了解天气,带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。要求:1.行文连贯,不得逐句翻译;2.词数:100词左右,开头已给出,不