外卖订餐-2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练（中考试题+各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练

（中考真题+各地模拟题）

专题11外卖订餐

Passage1

（2021•山东德州•中考真题）Isn'tfastfooddelicious?Aren'tfastfoodrestaurants

cool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.

However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.

Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausea

lotofhealthproblems.

Inspiteof（尽管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸弓|人的）？Thefirst

andmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（员工）arefriendlyandvery

smart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms（制月艮）.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurants

arenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewayto

work.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked（包装方便）thatitwillnotcauseamessevenif

youstandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（广告）have

madethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyou

thattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethe

fastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfresh

food?

Well,whynot?

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfast

foodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybeto

persuade（说月艮）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhen

youwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（结合）

healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbe

thenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!

1.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's.

A.deliciousB.fast

C.healthyD.unhealthy

3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab”inParagraph3?

A.movesuddenlyB.getquickly

C.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully

4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruth

C.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

5.Theauthoradvises.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

Passage2

（2021•山东滨州•中考真题）Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealways

rushinginhaste.Wecanalwaysseethemrunningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsof

thingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets（头盔）andmanyofthem

don'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.They

usemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,food

deliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,a

fooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddelivery

companiesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）a

deliverymanupto2,000yuanifhecan'tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Fines

alsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Some

citiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenon

trafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethan

twice,thenhecan'tdothejobforawholeyear.

6.Theunderlinedphrase“inhaste"inParagraph1probablymeansinChinese.

A.匆忙地B.慢慢地C.意外地D.犹豫地

试卷第2页，共8页

7.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.

A.workveryhardB.breaktrafficrules

C.aregoodatdrivingD.usemobilephonestoomuch

8.Howmanyreasonsarementionedfordeliverymen'stakingrisksofbreakingtrafficrules?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

9.Ifafooddeliveryman,thecompanieswillfinehim.

A.drivestooslowlyB.deliversfoodontime

C.obeystrafficrulesD.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers

10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Trafficrulesaretoostricttodeliverymen.

B.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

C.Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.

D.AllthecompaniesinChinatraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.

Passage3

（2021•广东•广州华联外语实验学校一模）Fooddeliverymen（外卖员）canbe

seenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobisbecomingincreasingly

dangerous.

Recently,anarticleintheChinesemagazineshowedhowdifficultthejobcanbe.It

describesthephysicalandmental（身心的）pressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseof

timelimits（限制）setbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,

resultsinafine（罚款）.

Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,a

seriousinjuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysin

Shanghai.

Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifan

orderisfinishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.

Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations.Tosolvetheproblem,afooddelivery

companyElemesaiditwilladdsomethingnewtoitsdeliveryapp.Customerscanchooseto

clickabutton（点击按钮）whichmeanstheyarewillingtowaitlongertogiveridersmore

time.

However,somepeoplequestionedthatchange.t6Willridersbeforcedtotakemore

ordersifIchoosetoclickthatbutton?^^saidWangFang,a17-year-oldstudentfromHefei.64It

ismuchbettertolettheappschangetheiralgorithms.Wecustomersarenotresponsiblefor

thismatter.9,

11.Thefirstandsecondparagraphsshowthat

A.moreandmorepeoplechoosetobefooddeliverymen

B.thejobforfooddeliverymenisdangerousandstressful

C.fooddeliverymenfaceheavyfineiftheyfailtodeliverthefoodintime

D.fooddeliveryappsarehardondeliverymen

12.Whatistheproblemofthealgorithmofthetimelimit?

A.Thealgorithmiswrong.

B.Thealgorithmisoutoffashion.

C.Thealgorithmdoesn'tconsidertherealsituation.

D.Thealgorithmhaschangedmanytimes.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manyfooddeliveryappstakeactiontoprotectthedeliverymen.

B.ThetimelimithasbeenshortenedbyEleme.

C.Manycustomersdon'twanttogiveridersmoredeliverytime.

D.SomepeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththenewmethodthatElemeadopted（采用）.

14.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowhowterriblethetrafficjaminChinais

B.Toaskthefooddeliverycompaniestopaymorefordeliverymen.

C.Tocallonfooddeliverycompaniestotakemoreusefulaction.

D.Toencouragecustomerstobepolitetofooddeliverymen.

Passage4

（2021•全国•九年级一模）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?

200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.

Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?

Never28%—、_Onceaweek44%

Everyday6%H

MorethanthreeTwiceaweek14%

timesaweek8%

Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?

试卷第4页，共8页

（Number）

200

73

It'sIttastesIseeitIcanIdon'tOther

convenientgood.onTV.takeitknowwhatreasons.

（方便的）.away.foodis

healthier.

15.ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.

A.14%B.28%C.8%D.44%

16.6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood.

A.twiceaweekB.threetimesaweekC.morethanthreetimesaweekD.every

day

17.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's.

A.cheapB.deliciousC.healthyD.convenient

18.ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.

A.12%B.14%C.22%D.24%

19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?

A.Allpeoplelovefastfood.B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.

C.Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends.D.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.

Passage5

（2020•内蒙古・阿荣旗教师培训中心九年级一模）Orderingtake-outfoodonline

isverycommoninourlives.Butdidyouthinkofthosetake-outcouriers（送餐员）？Howdo

theysendyourfood?Lefsreadsomeoftheirexperiences.

XiaoWufromTianjin

Irodemye-bikeassoonasIreceivedtheorder.Itwasdarkat4:00a.m.WhenIgot

there,Icouldn'tfindthecustomerforalongtime.SoIhadtogoback,butthenmye-bike

didn'twork.Whafsworse,Igotallwetbecauseoftheheavyrainonmywayback.

XiaoLiufromBeijing

YesterdayIsenttwobottlesofsourmilk.Iwastenminuteslatebecauseoftheicy（结冰

的）streetandthicksnow.Finally,thecustomerwasquiteangryandevenpoured（倒）the

milkontotheground.Hecalledmybosstolodgeacomplaint.Igotafineof50yuanthenext

day.

LaoHufromShijiazhuang

NowIhavetolieinbed.AcarhitmewhenIwassendingtake-outfoodlastWednesday.

Withnostreetlights,Ididn'tseethehole（坑）untilIfelldownfrommye-bike.Justthen,a

carpassedby...Myleftlegwashurtandmybonewasbroken.Myfamilyareworriedabout

mysafety.ButIcannotgiveupthisjob.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

20.WhathappenedtoXiaoWuthatmorning?

A.Hecouldn'tfindhise-bike.B.Hiscustomerhithim.

C.Hecouldn'tfindhiscustomer.D.Helosthisfood.

21.WhywasthecustomerangrywithXiaoLiufromBeijing?

A.Becausehearrivedlate.

B.Becausethebottleswerebroken.

C.BecauseXiaoLiupouredthemilkontotheground.

D.Becausethemilkwasbad.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lodgeacomplaint“meaninChinese?

A.安慰B.咨询C.投诉D.奖励

23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.XiaoLiugotafineof50yuan.

B.LaoHu'srightlegwashurt.

C.LaoHudidn'twanttogiveuphisjob.

D.XiaoWu9se-bikewasbroken.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusmainly?

试卷第6页，共8页

A.Sendingtake-outfoodbye-bikeisdangerous.

B.Thejobofafoodcourierisaverycommonjob.

C.Moreandmoretake-outcourierswillgiveuptheirjobs.

D.Take-outcouriers9workishard,soallofusshouldtakecareofthem.

Passage6

（2020•江苏•常熟市第一中学二模）Itseemsfooddeliverymen（送货员）are

alwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollow

trafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobile

phoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless（鲁莽的）behaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.

Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,

accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afood

deliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxious（焦急的）customersmaybetheanswer.

Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorder

ontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentive

systems（激励制度）,notedCRIOnline.

Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheir

deliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaught

breakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservice

deliveryvehicles（交通工具）forawholeyear.

25.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof

2017?

A.76.B.38.C.152.D.2,000.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'sapitythatallfooddeliverymendon'tfollowtrafficrules.

B.Ifadeliverymancan'tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.

C.Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.

D.Thedeliverymanisn'tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmore

thantwice.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.

B.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.

C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.

D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

试卷第8页，共8页

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

【分析】

文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中

还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。

1.

推理判断题。根据"Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoyso

much,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof（尽管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantsso

attractive（吸引人的）?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，

所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选Do

2.

细节理解题。根据"However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsof

modemlife....cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。

3.

词义猜测题。根据“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itisso

easytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地

方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选

Bo

4.

细节理解题。根据"Alotofcleverads（广告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnone

ofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.^^

可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。

5.

细节理解题。根据“Therefbre,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybe

topersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们

答案第1页，共5页

改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

【分析】

本篇讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则；为了送

餐员的安全，要求公司加强对送餐员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。

6.

词义猜测题。根据“Wecanalwaysseethemrunningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsof

thingstodothenextminute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断inhaste指

“匆忙地”。故选A。

7.

段落大意题。根据"Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtraffic

rules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhen

theyaredriving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。

8.

细节理解题。根据"Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddelivery

companiesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer."可知提到了两个送餐员冒险违反交通

规则的原因：外卖公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客。故选A。

9.

细节理解题。根据"Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhecan't

deliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfrom

customers.”可知如果不能准时送餐或者收到差评，就会被罚款，故选D。

10.

段落大意题。根据"Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosome

changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更

好。故选C。

答案第2页，共5页

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了外卖员工的艰辛，呼吁外卖企业采取更有效的行动。

11.

细节理解题o根据文中"However,thejobisbecomingincreasinglydangerous."及"Itdescribes

thephysicalandmental（身心的）pressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseoftimelimits（限

制）setbyfooddelivery叩ps.”可知，送餐员的工作既危险又有压力。故选B。

12.

细节理解题。根据文中"Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations.”可知，这种算法

没有考虑现实生活中的实际情况。故选C。

13.

细节理解题。根据文中“However,somepeoplequestionedthatchange.”可知，一些人不满意

Eleme采用的新方法。故选D。

14.

主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了外卖员工的艰辛，及呼吁外卖企业采

取更好的行动措施。选项C符合题意，故选C。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

【详解】

这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个

问题调查结果。

1.细节理解题。根据Chart1中的