2025年四川省凉山彝族自治州英语高二上学期自测试卷与参考答案

2025年四川省凉山彝族自治州英语高二上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace?Teamworkisnotnecessaryforsuccessintheworkplace.Teamworkcanbeoverratedinsomeworkenvironments.Teamworkiscrucialforachievingsuccessfuloutcomesintheworkplace.Teamworkisonlyimportantinlargecorporations.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatteamworkiscrucialforachievingsuccessfuloutcomesintheworkplace,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.2、Howdoestheweatheraffectthespeaker’sdecisiontogoforajogthismorning?Theweatheristoohot,sothespeakerchoosesnottojog.Theweatherisperfect,andthespeakerislookingforwardtothejog.Theweatheristoocold,sothespeakerdecidestostayindoors.Theweatherdoesnotmattertothespeaker,astheyalwaysgoforajogregardless.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheweatherisperfect,whichindicatesthattheweatherisapositivefactorintheirdecisiontogoforajog,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyplantogohikinginthemountains.B.Theyplantogoshoppinginthecitycenter.C.Theyplantogotoamovietogether.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheywillbeinthecitycenterthisweekendandareconsideringshopping,indicatingthatoptionBiscorrect.4.Youhearateacherexplaininganewprojecttotheclass.A.Theprojectinvolveswritingashortstory.B.Theprojectrequiresstudentstocreateascienceexperiment.C.Theprojectisagrouppresentationabouthistory.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionsthattheprojectisagrouppresentation,whichinvolvesresearchingandpresentinginformationabouthistoricalevents,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5、HowmanysourcesdidSarahuseforherhistoryproject?A.3sourcesB.4sourcesC.5sourcesCorrectAnswer:B.4sourcesExplanation:Inthedialogue,whenaskedaboutherhistoryproject,Sarahmentionedthatshehadusedfourdifferentsourcestogatherinformation,includingbooks,onlinearticles,andinterviewswithhergrandfatherwholivedthroughthetimeperiodshewasstudying.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.(Note:Theactualaudiocontentisnotprovidedhere,asthisisawrittensimulationofwhatsuchaquestionwouldlooklikeonanexam.)Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsoranyothersectionsoftheexam?二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasquiteeventful.IwenthikinginthemountainsonSaturdayandthenhadabarbequewithsomefriendsonSunday.Question:WhatdidJohndoonSaturday?

A)Hehadabarbeque.

B)Hewenthikinginthemountains.

C)Hestayedathome.

D)Hewenttoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnwenthikinginthemountainsonSaturday.2、听力原文:

M:Hi,Sarah.Haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitionattheartgallery?

W:Yes,Ihave.It’scalled“ModernImpressions”anditfeaturessomeofthebestworksfromcontemporaryartists.Question:Whatisthenameoftheexhibitionattheartgallery?

A)“ContemporaryArtShowcase”

B)“ModernImpressions”

C)“ArtofthePast”

D)“VisionaryCreations”Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationdirectlymentionsthenameoftheexhibitionas“ModernImpressions.”3.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriends.WeclimbedupMountTaiandtheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothemovies.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hestayedathome.

D)Hevisitedamuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithagroupoffriends,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.4.W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywearegoingtodiscusstheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Iwouldliketohearyouropinionsonthistopic.M:Well,Ithinksocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butontheotherhand,itcanleadtocyberbullyingandexcessivescreentime.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthediscussion?

A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.

B)Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.

C)Howtousesocialmediaresponsibly.

D)Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Answer:D

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyfocusesontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Aftertheconversation,youwillhearaquestion.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?A)Sheshouldbuythelatestbestseller.B)Sheshouldreadabookontravel.C)Sheshouldwaitforthebooktocomeoutinpaperback.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatsinceshelovesexploringnewcultures,shemightenjoyreadingsomethingdifferentthistime,hintingtowardsatravelbookratherthanbuyingthelatestbestsellerorwaitingforthepaperbackversionofanotherbook.6、Now,youwilllistentoadialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutamissedassignment.Thedialoguewillbeplayedtwice,followedbyaquestion.Question:Whydidn’tthestudentsubmitthehomeworkontime?A)Thestudentforgotthedeadline.B)Thestudenthadafamilyemergency.C)Thestudentdidnotunderstandtheassignment.Answer:B

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentexplainstotheteacherthattherewasasuddenfamilyemergencywhichpreventedthemfromcompletingandsubmittingtheassignmentbytheduedate.Theteacheracknowledgesthisandadvisesthestudenttoinformthemofsuchsituationsinthefutureifpossible.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,actually,I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountains.Iheardthere’sagreathikingtrailthere.

StudentA:Oh,thatsoundsamazing!Areyoubringinganyonewithyou?

StudentB:Justacoupleoffriends.We’replanningtocampovernight.

Question:WhereisStudentBplanningtogothisweekend?

A)Thebeach

B)Themountains

C)Thecitypark

D)Theshoppingmall

Answer:B)Themountains

Explanation:StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheyarethinkingofgoingtothemountainsforhiking,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.8.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganassignment.Teacher:Sarah,youressayontheimpactoftechnologyisdueonFriday.Haveyoustartedworkingonit?

Sarah:Yes,Ihave.I’vedonesomeresearch,butI’mnotsurewheretostartwiththeintroduction.

Teacher:That’sokay.Theintroductionisacrucialpartofyouressay.Youcouldstartbygivingabriefoverviewofthetopicandthenstatingyourthesis.

Sarah:Thanksfortheadvice,Mr.

Smith.I’llgetbacktoitrightaway.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthestudent’sessay?

A)Education

B)Technology

C)Environment

D)Sports

Answer:B)Technology

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudent’sessayisabouttheimpactoftechnology,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.9、Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthepassage?

A)Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

B)Thebenefitsofspacetravelforscientificresearch.

C)Thechallengesastronautsfaceduringlong-durationmissions.

D)ThefutureplansforestablishingcoloniesonMars.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthedifficultiesthatastronautsencounterduringextendedstaysinspace,suchasmuscleatrophy,bonedensityloss,andpsychologicalstress.Whileitmentionsspaceexplorationanditsbenefitsbriefly,thesearenotthefocus.EstablishingcoloniesonMarsismentionedasapotentialfuturegoalbutisnotthemaintopic.10、Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasureisbeingconsideredtomitigatetheeffectsoflong-termspacetravelonastronauts’health?

A)DevelopingnewtypesofspacecraftthatcanreachMarsfaster.

B)Creatingartificialgravitythroughrotationalforcesinspacestations.

C)Providingmoreentertainmentoptionstoreducepsychologicalstress.

D)Increasingtheamountofphysicalexerciserequireddaily.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatscientistsareexploringthepossibilityofusingcentrifugalforcetosimulategravitywithinspacestationsorspacecrafttohelppreventmuscleandbonedeteriorationexperiencedbyastronautsduringlongmissions.Thisispresentedasoneoftheleadingsolutionscurrentlyunderconsideration.(Note:Theabovetextisfictionalandintendedforillustrativepurposes.Actualexampassageswouldbeaccompaniedbyaudiorecordings.)11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?Thelibrary’sopeninghoursAbooktheybothneedtoreadTheimportanceofstudyingTheavailabilityofstudyroomsAnswer:B)AbooktheybothneedtoreadExplanation:Intheconversation,bothstudentsmentionthattheyneedtoreadthesamebookfortheirupcomingassignment.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingabooktheybothneedtoread.12.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforthefollowingday.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?RainywithachanceofthunderstormsSunnywithahighof25°CCloudywithachanceofshowersSnowywithalowof-5°CAnswer:C)CloudywithachanceofshowersExplanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthatitwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers,whichisaclearindicationoftheexpectedweatherconditionsforthenextday.13、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.

B)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

C)HowtoimproveyourpronunciationinEnglish.

D)Theimportanceofvocabularyinlanguagelearning.

Answer:A)

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthevariousadvantagesonecangainbyacquiringasecondlanguage,suchasbetterjobopportunities,enhancedcognitiveskills,andincreasedculturalawareness.14、Accordingtothepassage,howdoeslearningasecondlanguagebenefitthebrain?

A)Itimprovesmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.

B)Itmakesyoumorecreative.

C)Itslowsdowntheagingprocess.

D)Ithelpsyoulearnotherlanguagesfaster.

Answer:A)

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatlearninganewlanguagecanenhancecognitiveabilitieslikememoryandproblem-solving.PassageTwoQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.13、Whateventisbeingdescribedinthepassage?

A)Asciencefair.

B)Amusicfestival.

C)Aninternationalfoodday.

D)Aschoolsportsmeet.

Note:Thisnumberseemsmisplaced;ifwefollowthesequence,itshouldbequestion16.

Answer:C)

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesaneventwherestudentsfromdifferentcountriesbringtraditionaldishestoshare,celebratingdiversitythroughfood.14、WhydidthespeakerfindtheKoreandishparticularlyinteresting?

A)Becauseitwasveryspicy.

B)Becauseitcontainedunusualingredients.

C)Becausethestudentexplainedtheculturalsignificance.

D)BecauseitwasthefirsttimethespeakerhadtriedKoreanfood.

Answer:C)

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatthestudentwhobroughttheKoreandishgaveadetailedexplanationaboutitsculturalbackground,whichmadeitstandouttothelistener.15.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Howmanybooksdidyoureadlastmonth?B:Ireadatotalof20books,but5ofthemwerenon-fiction.Question:Howmanyofthebooksthatthespeakerreadwerefiction?Answer:15Explanation:Thespeakermentionedthattheyreadatotalof20books,but5ofthemwerenon-fiction.Therefore,tofindthenumberoffictionbooks,wesubtractthenumberofnon-fictionbooks(5)fromthetotalnumberofbooksread(20),whichgivesus15fictionbooks.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题ReadingPassageWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudents.Itoffersflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstostudyanytimeandanywhere.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningisnotaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning.Inthisessay,wewilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itprovidesflexibility.Studentscanchoosetheirownlearningschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewithpart-timejobsorothercommitments.Secondly,onlinelearningcansavetimeandtransportationcosts.Studentsdon’thavetotraveltoschool,whichreducestheirworkload.Thirdly,onlinelearningoffersawiderangeofresourcesandmaterials,enablingstudentstoaccessinformationfromaroundtheworld.Despitetheseadvantages,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Inatraditionalclassroom,studentscaneasilycommunicatewiththeirteachersandclassmates,whichenhancestheirlearningexperience.Incontrast,onlinelearningcanbeisolating,asstudentsmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheirpeersandteachers.Anotherdisadvantageisthatsomestudentsmaylackself-disciplineandmotivationtostudyindependently.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofonlinelearningB.ThedisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.ThecomparisonbetweenonlinelearningandtraditionalclassroomlearningD.Theflexibilityofonlinelearning答案：C2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningforstudentswithpart-timejobs?A.Ithelpsthemsavetransportationcosts.B.Itprovidesmoretimeforstudy.C.Itallowsthemtolearnattheirownpace.D.Itenhancestheircommunicationskills.答案：C3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofonlinelearninginthepassage?A.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Thehighcostofonlinelearningmaterials.C.Thelackofself-disciplineamongsomestudents.D.Theisolationofonlinelearners.答案：B4、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutonlinelearning?A.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Itoffersflexibilityandconveniencebuthassomedrawbacks.D.Itshouldbereplacedbytraditionalclassroomlearning.答案：C

第二题Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceagrandoldlibrarythathadstoodforoveracentury.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasahubofcommunitylife.Peopleofallageswouldgathertheretoread,discuss,andlearn.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,thelibrary’sattendancebegantodecline.Thetowncouncilwasworriedaboutthefutureofthelibraryanddecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusspossiblesolutions.Atthemeeting,severalideaswereproposed.Mr.

Brown,thetownlibrarian,suggestedhostingaseriesofworkshopsondigitalliteracy.Hebelievedthatbyteachingpeoplehowtousetechnologyeffectively,theywouldseethevalueofthelibraryasaresource.Mrs.

Green,alocalteacher,advocatedforcreatingacommunitygardenaroundthelibrary,whichwouldattractfamiliesandencourageoutdooractivities.Mr.

Johnson,alocalbusinessowner,suggestedturningthelibraryintoamulti-purposevenuethatcouldhostevents,classes,andexhibitions.Thecouncilmembersdebatedtheseideas,butnoconsensuswasreached.Oneevening,ayounggirlnamedEmilydecidedtowritealettertothetowncouncil.Shehadalwayslovedthelibraryandwasconcernedaboutitsfuture.Inherletter,shedescribedthemanymemoriesshehadmadethereandhowthelibraryhadbeenaplaceofinspirationforherandherfriends.Shealsosuggestedauniqueidea:transformingthelibraryintoa“TimeCapsuleLibrary.”Thiswouldbeaspacewherepeoplecoulddepositletters,photos,andobjectsthatrepresentedimportantmomentsintheirlives.Theitemswouldbestoredforasetperiodandthenopenedtothecommunityatafuturedate.ThecouncilmemberswereimpressedbyEmily’sideaanddecidedtogiveitatry.Theyturnedasmallsectionofthelibraryintoa“TimeCapsuleLibrary.”Thecommunitywasenthusiasticabouttheproject,andsoon,theshelveswerefilledwithletters,photos,andkeepsakes.Thelibrarybecameaplaceofnostalgiaandconnection,andattendancebegantoriseagain.Questions:1、Whatwastheinitialconcernofthetowncouncilregardingthelibrary?A.LackofdigitalresourcesB.DecliningattendanceC.Old-fashionedbooksD.Inadequatefunding2、Whosuggestedhostingworkshopsondigitalliteracy?A.Mrs.

GreenB.Mr.

BrownC.Mr.

JohnsonD.Emily3、WhatdidEmilyproposeinherlettertothetowncouncil?A.CreatingacommunitygardenB.Turningthelibraryintoamulti-purposevenueC.Transformingthelibraryintoa“TimeCapsuleLibrary”D.Holdingatownmeetingtodiscussthelibrary’sfuture4、Whateffectdidthe“TimeCapsuleLibrary”haveonthelibrary’sattendance?A.ItdecreasedB.ItremainedthesameC.ItincreasedD.ItfluctuatedAnswers:1、B.Decliningattendance2、B.Mr.

Brown3、C.Transformingthelibraryintoa“TimeCapsuleLibrary”4、C.Itincreased

第三题ReadingPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.ThePowerofSocialMediaonTeenagersInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofthedailylivesofteenagersaroundtheworld.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Instagram,andTikTokhavenotonlychangedthewayyoungpeoplecommunicatebutalsoinfluencedtheirmentalhealthandself-esteem.Thisarticleexplorestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersanddiscussesboththepositiveandnegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersistheopportunitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhomaybefaraway.Thisconnectioncanhelpreducefeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.However,theconstantexposuretocarefullycuratedonlinepersonascanalsoleadtounrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Teenagersmaycomparetheirlivestothoseoftheirpeers,leadingtoanegativeself-image.Anotheraspectofsocialmediathataffectsteenagersisthepressuretobeconstantlyonline.Thispressurecanleadtosleepdeprivation,anxiety,anddepression.Moreover,theuseofsocialmediacanalsoexposeteenagerstocyberbullying,whichcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicalconsequences.Despitethesenegativeaspects,socialmediaalsooffersseveralpositivebenefits.Forinstance,itcanbeaplatformforself-expression,whereteenagerscansharetheirthoughts,ideas,andexperienceswithawideraudience.Itcanalsobeasourceofinspirationandmotivation,asteenagerscanlearnaboutnewhobbies,skills,andopportunities.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Whileitcanprovideasenseofbelongingandopportunitiesforself-expression,itcanalsoleadtonegativementalhealthoutcomesandsocialchallenges.Itiscrucialforparents,educators,andteenagersthemselvestobeawareoftheseimpactsandtakestepstoensureahealthyandbalanceduseofsocialmedia.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthesignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?2、Whatnegativeeffectcantheconstantexposuretoonlinepersonasleadto?3、Whatisapotentialconsequenceofthepressuretobeconstantlyonlineforteenagers?4、Howcansocialmediabeasourceofinspirationandmotivationforteenagers?Answers:1、Oneofthesignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersistheopportunitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhomaybefaraway.2、Theconstantexposuretoonlinepersonascanleadtounrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.

3+Apotentialconsequenceofthepressuretobeconstantlyonlineforteenagersissleepdeprivation.4、Socialmediacanbeasourceofinspirationandmotivationforteenagersastheycanlearnaboutnewhobbies,skills,andopportunities.

第四题ReadingPassageThestoryoftheSilkRoadisoneofthemostfascinatingtalesofhumanhistory.ItwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest,allowingfortheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andcultures.TheSilkRoadbeganintheHanDynastyofChinaandextendedasfarastheMediterraneanSea,passingthroughcountriessuchasPersia,India,andtheByzantineEmpire.OneofthemostfamouscommoditiestradedalongtheSilkRoadwassilk.ItwasahighlyvaluedfabricthatwasexclusivetoChinaandwasmuchsoughtafterintheWest.TheChinesewereknownfortheirmeticulouscultivationofsilkwormsandtheproductionoffinesilk.Thedemandforsilkwassohighthatitbecameasymbolofwealthandstatus.Anothersignificanttradeitemwasspices.TheWestwaseagertoobtainspicessuchaspepper,cinnamon,andcloves,whichwerenotavailableinEurope.Thesespiceswerenotonlyusedforcookingbutalsoforpreservingfood,whichwascrucialduringthelongjourneyalongtheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasalsoahighwayforthespreadofreligionandculture.Buddhism,forinstance,spreadfromIndiatoCentralAsiaandChinathroughthisroute.Theexchangeofideasandtechnologieswasalsofacilitated,withinnovationssuchasgunpowder,paper,andtheprintingpresseventuallyreachingtheWest.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromajournalkeptbyatraderwhotraveledtheSilkRoad:IhavebeentravelingalongtheSilkRoadfornearlyayearnow.Thejourneyhasbeenarduous,buttherewardshavebeengreat.IhaveseenthevastdesertsoftheTarimBasinandthetoweringmountainsoftheHimalayas.ThepeopleIhaveencounteredarediverseandfascinating.InthemarketsofSamarkand,Iboughtadelicatesilkscarf,andinthebazaarsofDelhi,Isampledexoticspices.Lastnight,IstayedinasmallinnneartheGreatWallofChina.Thewallstretchesasfarastheeyecansee,anditisatestamenttothemightoftheancientChinese.Itissaidthatthewallwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.Icannothelpbutmarvelattheingenuityanddeterminationofthepeoplewhoconstructedit.1、WhatwasoneofthemostvaluablecommoditiestradedalongtheSilkRoad?A.SpicesB.SilkC.GunsD.Gold2、WhywassilkhighlysoughtafterintheWest?A.Itwaseasytomake.B.Itwasasymbolofwealthandstatus.C.Itcouldbeusedtomakearmor.D.Itwasararematerial.3、WhichofthefollowingreligionsspreadthroughtheSilkRoad?A.IslamB.HinduismC.BuddhismD.Christianity4、WhatinnovationfromChinaeventuallyreachedtheWestthroughtheSilkRoad?A.SpicesB.SilkC.GunpowderD.PaperAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、D四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Intheworldoffashion,trendscomeandgo,buttherearecertainstylesthatremaintimeless.Onesuchstyleistheclassiclittleblackdress,whichhasbeenastapleinwomen’swardrobesforoveracentury.Thelittleblackdress,oftenreferredtoasthe“LBD,”isasimple,elegant,andversatilepieceofclothingthatcanbedressedupordowndependingontheoccasion.Thelittleblackdresswasfirstintroducedinthe1920sbyCocoChanel.Shebelievedthatwomenshouldhaveadressthatcouldbeworntoanyevent,fromaformaldinnertoacasualeveningout.Herdesignwasarevolutioninfashion,asitwasthefirstdressthatdidnotrequireacorsetandallowedwomentomovefreely.Thesimplicityofthedressmadeitasymboloffreedomandindependence.Overtheyears,manycelebritiesandfashioniconshavedonnedtheLBD,includingMarilynMonroe,AudreyHepburn,andPrincessDiana.Thedresshasbecomesynonymouswitheleganceandsophistication,andithasbeenwornbywomenofallagesandbackgrounds.Today,thelittleblackdresscontinuestobeapopularchoiceamongfashionenthusiasts.Itisamust-haveitemineverywoman’swardrobe,anditcanbefoundinvariousstylesanddesigns.Fromtheminimalistsheathdresstothemoreornateempirewaistdress,theLBDhasevolvedtocatertodifferenttastesandpreferences.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whenwasthelittleblackdressfirstintroduced?

a)The1920s

b)The1930s

c)The1940s

d)The1950s2.Whoiscreditedwithintroducingthelittleblackdress?

a)CocoChanel

b)MarilynMonroe

c)AudreyHepburn

d)PrincessDiana3.Whatmadethelittleblackdressarevolutionarydesign?

a)Itrequiredacorset

b)Itwasasymbolofelegance

c)Itallowedwomentomovefreely

d)Itwaswornbycelebrities4.ThepassagementionsseveralfamouswomenwhohaveworntheLBD.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthem?

a)MarilynMonroe

b)AudreyHepburn

c)PrincessDiana

d)PrincessKateMiddleton5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthelittleblackdressintoday’sfashionworld?

a)Itisnolongerpopular

b)Ithasevolvedtocatertodifferenttastes

c)Itisonlywornbycelebrities

d)ItisonlysuitableforformaloccasionsAnswers:1.a)The1920s2.a)CocoChanel3.c)Itallowedwomentomovefreely4.d)PrincessKateMiddleton5.b)Ithasevolvedtocatertodifferenttastes五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,theresidentshadalwaystakenprideintheircommunity.Thetownwasknownforitsbeautifulparks,friendlypeople,andrichhistory.However,thingsbegantochangewhenanewfactorywasbuiltontheoutskirtsofthetown.ThefactorybroughtalotofjobstoWillowCreek,butitalsobroughtpollution.Theairwasfilledwithsmokeandtheriverwaspollutedwithchemicals.ThepeopleofWillowCreekwereworriedabouttheirhealthandthefutureoftheirtown.Oneday,agroupofyoungpeopledecidedtotakeaction.Theyorganizedaclean-upcrewandbegancleaningupthepollutedareasaroundthefactory.Theyalsostartedapetitiontodemandthatthefactoryreduceitspollution.Thetownspeoplesupportedtheyoungpeople’seffortsandsoonthefactorywasunderpressuretocleanupitsact.Overtime,thefactorymadesignificantchanges.Itinstallednewequipmenttoreduceemissionsandstartedrecyclingitswaste.Theairandriverbegantoimprove,andthepeopleofWillowCreekwereonceagainproudoftheirtown.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestanswerforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.1.WillowCreekwasknownforits__________.

a)newfactory

b)beautifulparks

c)friendlypeople

d)richhistory2.ThefactorybroughtalotofjobstoWillowCreek,butitalso__________.

a)increasedthepopulation

b)broughtpollution

c)improvedthetown’sinf