高考英语模拟试题及答案

PAGEPAGE12高考英语模拟试题（满分150分，时间150分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分)第一节：单项填空(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)1.Canyouimaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootbadlywounded?A。forB.whenC。withD。as2。-Howaretheteamplaying？-They’replayingwell，butoneofthem____hurt。A.gotB。getsC。areD.were3.Thenewswasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedal.A.whichB.whetherC。whatD。that4.Tobehonest,Idon’tquite_____withyousomegeneralviewsonthismatter.A。agreeB.allow C。bother D.share5。She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere。A。mustn'tB。can'tC。shouldn’tD。needn't6。–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there's____left。A.nothingB。noneC.alittleD.few7。Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic____theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof8.-Howishecoming?-I’mnotsure.He____drivehisowncar,.A.mustB.canC。shouldD。may9。Clothmadeofcottoniseasy____。A。washedB.washingC.towashD。tobewashed10。____ofmeninChinahavegotintothehabitofsmoking。A.Asurprisinglyhugenumber B.AsurprisedhugenumberC.ThesurprisinghugenumberD。Thesurprisedhugenumber11.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit____missedthechildstandingnearby。A.narrowlyB。nearlyC.hardlyD。closely12.Thefruit____freshinhisfruitstandsellswell。A.lookingB。lookedC。lookD.tobelooked13.Theoldtemplemustbesaved,____thecost。A。howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever14。—Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment。—Good,and____youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme。A。eitherB.whetherC。soD.how15.Howlongisit____theysaweachotherlasttime？A.beforeB。sinceC。afterD。when16。―Goodmorning。CanIhelpyou?―I'dliketohavethepackage____,madam。A.beweignedB。tobeweignedC.toweignD.weigned17。I’dliketobuyasuitcaseformyson,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse。A。thatB。whatC。oneD.which18。___yourcompositioncarefully，somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A。IfyoucheckB。CheckedC.HavingcheckedD。Checking19。Thebookwaswrittenin1946，___theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges。A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen20。Shetoldmeshehadn’tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit____。A.afterallB。inallC.allthesameD。aboveall21.____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB。LeavingC。IfyouleaveD。Leave22.Pleaseremain____.Theresultwillbeannouncedsoon。A.seatB。sitC.seatedD.sat23。SuchaneasypersontogetonwithisSara，amostsuccessfulwoman,____herteammatesallrespect.A。asB.thatC。whoD。what24。Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull。A。itB.thatC。theseD.them25.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses。A.strengthsB.benefitsC。techniquesD。values26.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime。A.sentupB.givenupC。setupD。putup27。-Annisinhospital.-Oh，really？Iknow.I__goandvisither。A.didn’t；amgoingtoB。don’t;wouldC.don’t；willD.didn't；will28。wantstotakethecoursehastosignup.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC。WhoeverD.Who29。Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB。didhestopC。stoppedheD。hedidstop30.Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether。A。the;theB。a；aC.the；aD.a；the31。—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?-.It’snothing。A。You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright32。Itistheabilitytodothejob___mattersratherthanwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare。

A。oneB。thatC。whatD。it33.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A。Moreover B。Therefore C。Meanwhile D.Otherwise34.JustasProfessorScottioftenit，successisninety—ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means35.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,。A。hungryandtiredlyB。hungryandtiredC。hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AlthoughAmericaninformality（不拘礼节）iswellknown，manynew36thinkthatitindicatesa“lackofrespect。”Thisisespeciallytrueinthe37world。Americansoftenusefirstnames_38_meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands。Theyoften39smileandsay”hi"or"hello,”_40_thanusingamoreformalhandshake。Itisgoodtoremember41toanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe_42_thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse.43_，Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial“farewell"orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting。Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothe44grouporperhapssay，"well，so45everybody，I'llseeyoutomorrow.”theythenwillleave，_46_handshakes.Americansseem_47_totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotally48andatease.Oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks_49_theirsuitcoatsandties。Theymay50farbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk_51_theytalk。IntheUnitedStatesyoushould52understandthatbeinginagreat_53doesnotindicateunfriendliness54beinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseemconfusingtoavisitor。In_55youwilllearnthesenewways。36．A。stangersB。visitorsC。peopleD。men37．A。cultureB。politicsC。tourismD。business38。A。uponB。forC。asD。at39.A。rightB。justC。quiteD。fairly40.A。moreB.betterC.ratherD。other41。A.whatB。itC。thatD。as42.A。suchB.someC。sameD.whole43.A.SimilarlyB。HoweverC。ThusD。Especially44。A.wholeB.allC。separateD.single45。A。soonB.longC.goodD.nice46。A。someB。thenC。soD.no47。A.bothB。allC。eitherD.neither48.A.normalB.commonC。informalD.lazy49.A。withB。withoutC。inD。on50。A.satB。leanC.fallD.lie51.A.whileB。whereC。whichD。because52。A。onlyB.simplyC.muchD。therefore53。A。worryB。troubleC。prideD.hurry54.A.orB.andC.alsoD.nor55。A.timeB.caseC.turnD.vain第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2。5分，满分50分）AIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric（怪僻的）farmer。IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.Ihadbeendrivingforatleastanhour。WhenIfinallyfoundhisplace，hewasstandingthere，waitingforme。ItseemedMillyhaddied。“Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!”hesaid。Icouldseethathehadbeencrying。Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩）.“Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid。Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis。Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor。HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground。"Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher！"hesaid，andburstintotearsagain.56.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.expectB。understandC。seeclearlyD。hearclearly57.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse，thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying.A.onthegroundofabarnB.onthefloorofaroom.C。inbedinaroomD.inbedinabarn58。WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromhestory？A。Shehadmetwithanaccident.B.ShehadcausedascandalC。Shewasseriouslyill。D.Shewashiddensomewhere。59.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight。A.lookintothematterB。bringMillybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD。keepthewholethingasecretBParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年）.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut."Joannanoted。TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14—year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething。Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady。Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds。“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist。”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers。“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast。”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem。60。“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson

。

A。isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B。doesn’twanttobedisturbed

C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents61。WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat

.

A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbefore

B。theycan'treadtheirdaughter’smindexactly

C。theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp62．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph？

A。Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B。Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents。

C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents。

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives。63．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A。Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B。Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers。

C。Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers。

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.C8：30PMOutlook

Outlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic，fromstagetoscreen。Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast,thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion，andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscovery

Whena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegree

inmathematicsoran8—year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom？Isitallinthegenes(基因)orcananychildbeturnedintoagenius？Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture。Whatshouldtheydo？Inthis30-minutefilm，BarryJohnson，theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine，10:00PMScience/Health

Isitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”，accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkins

andthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweightloss-exerciseandeatingalow—salt，low—fatfood-lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter。Plus,35％ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category（范畴）.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs。64。Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis

.

A.toinvitepeopletoseefilms

B.toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions

C.toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures

D。toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms65.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout

。

A.storytellers

B。famousstars

C.filmcompanies

D。musicfans66。WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?

A。Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine。

B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics。

C。ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein。

D。Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.67.Accordingtothethirdtext，whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrug?

A。Exerciseplusahealthydiet.

B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.

C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D。Low—saltandlow-fatfood。DMillionsofaircrafttakeoffaroundtheworldeveryyear.Theskiestheyflyinseemlimitless-milesofemptyspace。But,withthenumberofflightsincreasingeachyear,thisemptinessnolongerexists。Researchersintheworldofaviation（航空)areworriedabouttheincreasingpressureonpilotsandgroundcontrollers.Andincreasingcollisions,occurringatornearanairport,havecalledattentiontotheneedformoreaids(辅助设备)toaviationcontrol.

Peoplewhotraveltheskiesarenotcertainaboutairsafety。Agreatdealofmoneyisspentonnewandbiggeraircraftandairportstodealwiththevastincreaseinpassengerstravelingbyair.Onlyasmallpercentageofthismoneyisspentonnavigation（导航）andotheraids.Actually,suitableelectronicequipmenthaslongexisted，andmanycompaniesmarketsafetyaidsdesignedtomakeitsaferforaircrafttotakeoff,flyanydistance，andland,whatevertheweather。Yet，therearetwoproblemstobesolved.Thefirstistogetgovernments，airlinesandairportofficialstoagreetobasiclevelsofsafetyaids。Thesecondproblemistofindawayofmeetingthesebasicrequirements.Butnomatterhowwelltheequipmentworks，operatorsoftheequipmentstillplayanimportantrole。Communicationsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersareextremelyimportanttoairsafety。ItisworthpointingoutthatthemishearingormisunderstandingofinstructionsinEnglish，andtheuseofanotherlanguageinaninternationalconversation,haveledtotworecentaircraftaccidents.Anewtypeofinstrument(仪器)calledFLIGHTWATCHwouldhelppilotspreventairportcollisions。Itwouldbeparticularlyhelpfulnearairports。68。Theincreasingnumberofflightsleadstothefactthat.

A.flyingisnolongerlimitedinthesky

B。thereisnoemptyspaceforaidstoaviationcontrol

C.pilotingandcontrollingplanesisgettingmoredifficult

D。thepressureonthegroundbecomesgreater69.Thereisuncertaintyaboutairsafetybecause

。

A.planesbecomebiggerfortheincreasingnumberofpassengers

B。moneyspentonelectronicequipmentisfarfromenough

C。suitableelectronicequipmenthasn’tbeeninventedyet

D.itisdangerousforplanestotakeofforland70.Theunderlinedword“collisions"probablymeans

。

A。accidentsinwhichtwoplaneshiteachother

B.misunderstandingsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollers

C。quarrelsamongpassengers

D.breakdownsofnewtypesofinstrument71。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

。

A.governmentsandofficialshavepaidgreatattentiontoairsafety

B.thereshouldbemorecompaniestosellnewsafetyaids

C。Englishshouldbeusedinaninternationalconversation

D.understandingbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersshouldbeimprovedETheyearis2094。Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth。Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmosphere(大气层）withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour。CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned。BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina。EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains。TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes。Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwonCoulditreallyhappen？Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth。ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace。Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout。Willwemeetthesame?72。Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage？A。Ahistoricdiscovery.

B.Aneventofimagination

C.Aresearchonspace.

D。Ascientificadventure.73.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses

。

A。anearthquake

B.damagestocities

C.anEarthexplosion

D。hugewaves74.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C。Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero。

D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.75.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove.

A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

B．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace第二卷第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错：(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划一个“√”如有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改.Ifyouonlyneedtotravelashortdistance，thequickwaytotravelinmostcitiesisonfoot.During76.workinghoursthetrafficisveryheavy，sometimes77。comingtoacompletestop.Soyoushouldawareof78.someofthetrafficlaw。Itisagainstthelawinmany79。citiestocrossthestreetatanyplacebesidesatthe80。corner.Youshouldnotcrossthestreetifthereis81。agreentrafficlightfacethedirectionyouplanto82.cross。Insmalltowns,theserulesmaynotbeobserving83。asclose.However,forthesafetyandprotectionofthe84。people,obeyingtrafficsignalsareimportant.Remember85。tolookbothwaysforautomobileswhencrossingthestreet.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请你写一篇120词左右的短文，内容如下:1.近视是目前存在于我国年轻人当中的一个严重问题，约有2／3的年轻人近视.2。近视产生的主要原因有两个：一个是过度强调升学考试和长时间的学习;一个是看电视的时间过长。3。提出解决问题的建议：（1）家长应该限制孩子看电视的时间;（2）看电视或看书时要保持适当距离,且不能在光线大暗或太亮的地方看书；（3）长时间的学习后应该适当休息;(4)定期检查。参考答案单选1。Cwithsth。/sb.done成独立结构。2.A考查主谓一致和时态。3.D引导同位语从句。4.Dsharesth.withsb.5.B否定推断6.B含数量意义，表否定用none7.C语意要求。8.D不很确切的推断。9。C主语beeasytodo主动式。10。A考查主谓一致Ahugenumberof,surprisingly修饰huge.11.A语意要求。narrowly勉强12。A系表结构做定语。13。Bwhateverthecostmaybe。14。Bwhether…or…让步从句15。BIt’ssometimesince主语did…16。Dhavesth.done17。C同位语。18。A考查状语从句。19。D引导定语从句与完成时连用。20.A终究21。D考查祈使句动词原形开头。22.Csit和seat的用法区别，在这里用seated做表语.23。Asuch…as关联，as引导定语从句。24。Ait做形式宾语，指代下文内容.25。Astrengthsandweaknesses为短语。26.D动词短语辨析。张贴通知用putup27。D考查动词时态。不知道是过去的事。去看为即兴要做用will.28。CWhoever=Anyonewho。29.B倒转用法.30.D冠词泛指和特指的基本用法。31.B交际用语。32.B强调结构。33。C考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是同时对照意味.34。C固定搭配。assb。putsit.35.B形容词短语做状语.完形36.B与文段结尾的seemconfusingtoavisitor照应。37。D下文businessmeeting的提示。38。Aupon/ondoing表示“一。。。。。。就。”39。Bjust意味着“仅仅”40.Cratherthan短语表示否定41.Cthat引导宾语从句42.C语境要求thesame43。ASimilarly相当于“同理”44。Athewholegroup相对与eachperson45.Bsolong固定短语“再见"。46.D语意要求,显示不拘礼节。47。Ceither和or关联。48。Cinformal据上下句之间的关系符合语境。49。B表示随便与informal呼应.50。Blean斜靠51。Awhile引导时间从句。52.Dtherefore由此53。Dhurry照应上文。54。Band表示并列。55.AIntime短语，最后，终于.阅读:A.56-59BCAB56.Bmakeout=understand57.Cthewriter开始以为Milly是asecretloverofhis。58。A细节题Icouldmakeoutwasthatsome