2022年全国普通高考英语试卷

2022年全国普通高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethegift.B.Helikesthegiftverymuch.C.Hewantstoreturnthegift.2.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Sellherphone.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingtoarestaurant.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.7.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'ssuggestion?A.Shedoesn'twanttocook.B.Shewantstotryanewrestaurant.C.Shehasacouponforadiscount.听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Sheforgotherhomework.C.Shecan'tfindherphone.9.Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Hesearchesforherkeys.B.Helendsherhisphone.C.Hehelpsherrememberwheresheleftherkeys.听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.ATVshow.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Predictable.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheending?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shehasn'twatchedityet.听下面一段独白，回答13至15小题。13.Whatisthespeaker'smainpurpose?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toshareanexperience.C.Toexplainaphenomenon.14.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Theimportanceofhardwork.B.Theimportanceofteamwork.C.Theimportanceofpersistence.15.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofthespeech?A.Tryingnewthings.B.Settingrealisticgoals.C.Nevergivingup.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,thousandsofpeopletakepartintheLondonMarathon.It'snotjustaraceforprofessionalrunners;anyonewhowantstochallengethemselvescanjoin.TheroutestartsinGreenwichandfinishesatTheMall,nearBuckinghamPalace.Alongtheway,runnerspasssomeofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks,liketheTowerofLondonandBigBen.TheLondonMarathonisnotonlyasportingevent;it'salsoamajorfundraisingopportunity.Manyrunnersusetheracetoraisemoneyforcharity.In2019,theeventraisedover£66millionforgoodcauses.Runnersoftendressupincolorfulcostumestoattractattentionandsponsors.16.WhatistheLondonMarathonknownfor?A.It'sonlyforprofessionalathletes.B.It'saracewithahistoricalroute.C.It'saneventthatincludescharityfundraising.17.WhichofthefollowinglandmarksisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.TheTowerofLondonB.BigBenC.GreenwichD.TheLondonEye18.Whydosomerunnersdressupincostumes?A.Towintherace.B.Tostandoutinthecrowd.C.Toattractsponsorsforcharity.D.Tofollowanewfashiontrend.BHowever,inpractice,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoachieveagoodworklifebalance.Thedemandsofmodernjobs,especiallywiththeriseoftechnology,meanthatmanypeoplearealwaysconnectedtotheirwork,evenoutsideofofficehours.Thiscanleadtostressandburnout.19.Whatisthemainideaof"worklifebalance"?A.Toworkasmuchaspossible.C.Tofindtimeforpersonalinterestsandrelaxation.D.Toavoidworkingovertime.20.Whydopeoplestrugglewithworklifebalance?A.Theyarenotinterestedintheirpersonallives.B.Thedemandsofmodernjobsmakeitdifficult.C.Theyprefertoworkallthetime.D.Technologyhasmadeitimpossibletorelax.A.Theyincreaseworkinghours.B.Theyofferflexibleworkingarrangements.C.Theydiscouragetakingbreaks.D.Theyrequireemployeestoworkonweekends.CThebenefitsofreadingarewelldocumented.Itcanimprovevocabulary,increaseknowledge,andevenreducestress.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,fewerpeoplearepickinguptraditionalbooks.Manyarguethatreadingonscreensisjustaseffective,butthere'ssomethingspecialaboutholdingaphysicalbookinyourhands.Researchsuggeststhatreadingaphysicalbookcanbemoreimmersive.Thefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheweightofthebookcanenhancethereadingexperience.Additionally,readingbeforebedwithaphysicalbookcanhelpyousleepbetter,asscreensemitbluelightwhichcandisruptsleeppatterns.Despitetheadvantagesofphysicalbooks,ebookshavetheirownbenefits.Theyaremoreconvenient,allowingreaderstocarrymultiplebooksinasingledevice.Theyalsoofferadjustablefontsandsizes,whichcanbebeneficialforthosewithvisualimpairments.22.Whatisabenefitofreadingmentionedinthetext?A.Ithelpsimprovecookingskills.B.Itcanincreasegeneralknowledge.C.Itmakespeoplemorestressed.D.Itimprovestechnologyskills.23.Whymightreadingaphysicalbookbemoreimmersive?A.It'smoreexpensive.B.Ithasauniquesensoryexperience.C.Itcanbereadfaster.D.It'sheaviertohold.24.Whatisanadvantageofebooksoverphysicalbooks?A.Theyhaveastrongersmell.B.Theyareheaviertocarry.C.Theycanholdmultiplebooks.D.Theycanonlybereadduringtheday.三、完形填空（共15小三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文在结构和内容上完整。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedLiWei.LiWeiwasknownthroughoutthevillageforhiskindnessandwillingnesstohelpothers.Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthevillageand(25)__________achallengetothevillagers.Hesaidhewouldgiveabagofgoldtoanyonewhocouldanswerhisriddle.Theriddlewentlikethis:"Iamnotalive,butIgrow;Idon'thavelungs,butIneedair;Idon'thaveamouth,andIcandrown.WhatamI?"Thevillagerstriedtheirbesttosolvetheriddle,butnoonecould(26)__________it.LiWei,whowasknownforhis(27)__________,decidedtogiveitatry.Hethoughthardandfinallycameupwiththeanswer:"Fire."TheoldmansmiledandhandedthebagofgoldtoLiWei.ThevillagerswereamazedandaskedLiWeihowhehadsolvedtheriddle.LiWeiexplained,"Theriddledescribessomethingthatgrows,needsair,andcanbeextinguishedwater,justlikefire."Thevillagers(28)__________LiWei'swisdomanddecidedtousethegoldtoimprovetheirvillage.25.A.broughtB.presentedC.discoveredD.ignored26.A.ignoreB.solveC.repeatD.doubt27.A.intelligenceB.strengthC.wealthD.appearance28.A.ignoredB.admiredC.fearedD.mocked29.A.worsenedB.changedC.remainedD.ended四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的形式的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomwasa(30)__________(interest)personwhoalwayshadapassionforlearningnewthings.Hebelievedthatknowledgewaspowerandthatoneshouldneverstop(31)__________(learn).Everymorning,hewouldwakeupearlyandspendanhourreadingbooksonvarioussubjects.Oneday,Tomcameacrossabookaboutgardening.It(32)__________(capture)hisattentionimmediately.Hedecidedtotryhishandatgrowingsomevegetablesinhisbackyard.With(33)__________(little)experience,hestartedsmall,plantingsometomatoesandcarrots.Tohissurprise,theplantsstartedtogrow(34)__________(health).Tomwasthrilledtoseethefirstgreentomatoesappearingonthevine.Heknewthathishardworkwaspayingoff.Heevenstartedtosharehisgardeningtipswithhisneighbors,whowere(35)__________(impress)withhisprogress.Tom'sgardenbecameasourceofprideforhim.Herealizedthattheprocessofgardeningwasnotjustaboutgrowingplants;itwasalsoaboutnurturinghisowngrowthand(36)__________(develop)newskills.Astheyearswent,Tom'sgar