2023年小学六年级小升初总复习资料

一、名词（名词分可数名词和不可数名词）

可数名词：

1）单数（表达一种人或事物）；

•一般在前面加a；

以元音开头的I单词前用an:（元音字母有Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu）anappleanEnglishbook

特殊t己：anhourauniversitystudent

2）复数（表达多于一种的人或数）。

名词复数形式的构成

形式变化规则例词

一般状况+Sbooks,cups,cats

dogs,birds,arms

days,players

以-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾+esbuses,boxes,watches

大多数以-。结尾的名词+estomatoes,potatoes

少多数以-。结尾日勺名词+spianos,photos,zoos

以辅音字母加y结尾把y改成i再加escities,libraries

以f和fe结尾的大多数名词把f或fe改成v再加esknives,leaves

不规则名词的复数

1.man-men,woman-women,policeman-policewomen,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,child-children

2.有些名词的I复数形式与单数的I形式同样：sheep,deer,fish,people

不可数名词（没有复数，前面不加a/an）:

如，hair,rice,bread,milk,water,tea,money,medicine,beef

名词所有格的形式：

单数人称名词末尾加'smother'sMike's

以-s结尾的I复数人称名词末尾加，girls'students9

不以-s结尾时复数人称名词末尾加飞children'smens

、人称代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性

第一人称ImeweUSmymineourours

第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

hehimhishis

第三人称shehertheythemherherstheirtheirs

itititsits

三、动词

动词重要表达动作，小学的）动词重要有：实义动词、be动词、情态动词can等。

注意：be动词及J使用方法：I跟am,you/we/they跟are,is连着he/she/it,单数is,复数都用are。

动词的基本形式

原形第三人称单数过去式目前分词

learnlearnslearnedlearning

studystudiesstudiedstudying

dodoesdiddoing

gogoeswentgoing

runrunsranrunning

swimswimsswamswimming

havehashadhaving

三人称单数目前式

状况变化规则例词

一般状况+Sworks,learns,says

passes,washes,teaches,goes,

结尾为s,x,sh,ch,o+eswatches

结尾为辅音字母+y变y为i+esstudies,flies

动词的过去式

加ed以e结尾，加以辅音字母加y结以重读闭音节

ed尾，先变y为i再加结尾而末尾只特殊

ed有一种辅音字

母的1动词

lookedlikedstudiedstopped,make-madesing-sangfly-flewwin-won

washedlivedplannedbuy-boughttake-tookeat-atesee-saw

passedget-gotam/is-wasare-wereleave-left

目前分词

状况变化规则例词

+ingdoing,asking

一般状况

去e力口inghaving,taking,writing,living

以不发音的e结尾的动词

双写最终一种辅音字getting,setting,putting,sitting,planning

以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只母，再加ing

有一种辅音字母的动词

动词的时态

动词时态是表达时间和表达方式的一种动词形式。

小学阶段所学的时态有：

1.一般目前时：work/works

2.目前进行时：am/is/areworking

3.一般过去时：worked

4.一般未来时：am/is/aregoingtowork

1.一般目前时

一般表达常常发生时或习惯性的动作或目前的状态(构造：动词用原形或三人称单数)。

常与时间副词连用：sometimes,always,often,usually,every*(day,weekend,month,year),onSundays,onthe

weekend等。

基本构造

肯定句否认句一般疑问句

Iwork.Idon'twork.DoIwork?

Wework.Wedon'twork.Dowework?

Youwork.Youdon'twork.Doyouwork?

Theywork.Theydon'twork.Dotheywork?

SheSheshe

Heworks.Hedoesn'twork.Doeshework?

ItItit

特殊疑问句：Whatdoyouusuallydo?

2.目前进行时

一般表达说话时或现阶段正在发生或进行着的I动作（构造:am/is/are+动词ing）。

常见的I与目前进行时有关的I词有:now,look,listen等。

基本构造

肯定句否认句一般疑问句

Iamworking.I'mnotworking.AmIworking?

Weareworking.We'renotworking.Areweworking?

Youareworking.Youaren'tworking.Areyouworking?

Theyareworking.Theyaren'tworking.Aretheyworking?

SheSheshe

Heisworking.Heisn'tworking.Isheworking?

ItItit

特殊疑问句:Whatareyoudoingnow?

3.一般过去时

一般表达过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。（构造：动词用过去式）。

常与表达过去的J时间状语连用：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last***（day,weekend,month,year,night,

Sunday）in1998等。

基本构造

肯定句否认句一般疑问句

Iworked.Ididn'twork.DidIwork?

Weworked.Wedidn'twork.Didwework?

Youworked.Youdidn'twork.Didyouwork?

Theyworked.Theydidn'twork.Didtheywork?

SheSheshe

Heworked.Hedidn'twork.Didhework?

ItItit

特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

4.一般未来时(构造:am/is/are+goingto+动词原形或者will+动词原形)

表达未来发生的动作或状况。

常与某些表达未来的I时间状语连用：tomorrow,next…(weekend,month,year),thedayaftertomorrow

Begoingtodo表达主体目前打算在近来或未来要做某事；也可以表达“预见”，即目前已经有迹象表明将

要发生或即将发生某种状况。

基本构造

肯定句否认句一般疑问句

Pmgoingtowork.I'mnotgoingtowork.AmIgoingtowork?

We'regoingtowork.Wearen'tgoingtowork.Arewegoingtowork?

You'regoingtowork.Youaren'tgoingtowork.Areyougoingtowork?

They'regoingtowork.Theyaren'tgoingtowork.Aretheygoingtowork?

SheSheshe

HeisgoingtoHeisn'tgoingtowork.Ishegoingtowork?

work.Itit

It

You'regoingtowork.Youaren'tgoingtowork.Areyougoingtowork?

特殊疑问句：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?/whatwillyoudonextweek?

情态动词can的使用方法:

基本构造

肯定句否认句一般疑问句

Icanswim.Ican'tswim.CanIswim?

Wecanswim.Wecan'tswim.Canweswim?

Youcanswim.Youcan'tswim.Canyouswim?

Theycanswim.Theycan'tswim.Cantheyswim?

SheSheshe

Hecanswim.Hecan'tswim.Canheswim?

ItItit

特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo?

四、数词

1.表达数目的词称为基数词

1—12的基数词：

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve

13—19的基数词:

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen

20—90的基数词：

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety

21—29日勺基数：

twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,

twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine

thirty-nine,forty-eight,fifty-seven....

百位数：

onehundred,twohundred,threehundred,fourhundred...

fivehundredandeight-six,sixhundredandninety-nine,

sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone

千位数：

onethousand,fourthousand,seventhousandonehundredandfive

2.表达数目次序的词称为序数词

英语序数词第1-19除了first,second与third有特殊形式外，其他的I都由基数词加后缀-th构成。

注意：fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼法特殊。

2.十位数时序数词的构成措施是：先把十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的y变为i,然后加后缀-eth,如:

twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth

五、介词

方位介词

in,on,at,under,to,over,behind,beside,near,before,infrontof,nextto,between

时间介词

in,on,at,after（….之后），before,from...to,past,between（….之间）

其他

of,by（.…交通方式）,with（和）,into,outoff,for,about（有关）,

in十月份/季节/年份如：inMay,inspring,in,inthemorning/afternoon/evening

in+地点如：intheparkinShanghai

on+星期/日期等详细时间如：onMondayinOctober22nd

at+详细时刻或地点如：at9:00athome

六、形容词和副词

形容词和副词的比较级

状况比较级最高级

+er,如：taller,longer+est,如：tallest,longest

一般状况

+r,如：larger+st,如：largest

以e结尾

双写最终一种字母再+er,如:双写最终一种字母，再+est,

bigger,fatter,hotter,thinner如：biggest,fattest,hottest,

以重读闭音节结尾的词

thinnest

把y改为i再+er,如：busier,把y改为i再+est,如:busiest,

以辅音字母加y结尾的词earlier,happier,funnierearliest,happiest,funniest

不规则的词：good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

farfartherfarthest

比较级的使用方法

如:HelenistallerthanLucy.

Heisthinnerthanme.

Myhandsarebiggnrthanyours.

Jimisastallashisfather.（Jim和他父亲同样高。）

LitterWaterDropgoeshigherandhigher.（小水滴越飞越高。）

Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.（山越高，空气就越稀薄）

最高级的使用方法：

Whichdoyoulikebest,basketball,volleyball,orfootball?篮球，排球，足球，你最喜欢哪一种？

Whoisoldestofthethreeboys?（三个男孩，谁最老？）

七.Therebe的构造

Therebe表达“某处有某物”，

肯定句：Thereis/wasa

Thereare/were...

一般疑问句：Is/Wasthere...?

Yes,thereis/was.No,thereisn't/was.

Arethere...?

Yes,thereare/were.

No,therearen't/weren't.

否认句：Thereisnt/wasn't….

Therearen5t/weren5t....

l.Some和any

一般状况下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否认句和疑问句中。如:

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.

Isthereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper?

2.Be动词与背面所跟名词时就近原则：

Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.

Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.

1)3.特殊疑问句：

2)Whafsinthebasket?

Therearesomeeggsinit.

2)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Therearefiftystudents.

1.八.“Wh”时疑问句

2.What----1)Whafsthis/that?2)Whafsyourname?

3)Whatareyoudoing?4)Whatdoyoulike?

5)Whatdidyoudo?6)Whatdoeshe/shedo?

7)Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekends?

8)Whatareyougoingtodo?

9)Whatcolourisit?

10)Whafstheweatherlike?

11)Whattimeisit?Whafsthetime?

12)Whatdayisittoday?Whafsthedate?

13)Whatwouldyoulike?13)Whatcanyousee?

14)Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?

15)Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?

How------1)Howareyou?

2)Howoldareyou?

3)Howdowegotothepark?

4)Howmanyapplescanyousee?

5)Howmucharethey?

6)Howabout...?

7)Howfarisitfromhere?