八年级英语下册Unit 5单元测试题

八年级英语下册Unit5单元测试题I单项选择（10分）1.Don’tgoout,itisraining_______.（）A.hardlyB.heavily(正确答案)C.heavyD.big2.Whatwereyoudoing_______therainstorm?（）A.atthattimeB.intimeC.atthetimeof(正确答案)D.when3.Allthehouses_______intheflood（洪水）.（）A.weretakenoffB.weretakenaway(正确答案)C.weretakenoutD.weretakendown4.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I_______.（）A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghousework(正确答案)C.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework5.Lindawasreadingabook_______Icamein.（）A.when(正确答案)B.whileC.becauseD.though6.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.（）A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascooking(正确答案)D.willcook7.Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.（）A.when;shouting(正确答案)B.while;toshoutC.when;toshoutD.while;shouted8.TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.（）A.waslookingfor(正确答案)B.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat9.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I_______Ihadleftmyticketathome.（）A.understoodB.realized(正确答案)C.believedD.seemed10._________beautifulfarmAugustFarmis!（）A.WhatB.Whata(正确答案)C.HowD.HowaII完形填空（10分）

Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.

Itwasverycold1awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy2tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry3hecouldn’tsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.4ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She5apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo6.

Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas7ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He8tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped9heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe10.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.（）A.inB.on(正确答案)C.atD.for2.（）A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup(正确答案)3.（）A.soB.andC.that(正确答案)D.But4.（）A.AllB.Both(正确答案)C.NeitherD.Either5.（）A.washolding(正确答案)B.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing6.（）A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerous(正确答案)D.Interesting7.（）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quickly(正确答案)D.quietly8.（）A.swam(正确答案)B.ranC.flewD.Walked9.（）A.pushB.pull(正确答案)C.bringD.Take10.（）A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.Hospital(正确答案)III阅读理解（30分，每小题2分）AGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,fresh

fruitandvegetables,Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuch

exercise,Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonesstrong.

_________,Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthe

meaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Cardingisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors,Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.TheyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowingAndmostgardenersenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.1.Whenit's________,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.（）A.sunny(正确答案)B.cloudyC.snowyD.Rainy2.Accordingtothepassage,__________isoneofthegardeningactivities.（）A.watchingTVB.wateringflowers(正确答案)C.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones3.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?（）A.GardeningwillbegoodforyourbonesB.GardeningmayhelppeoplefeelhappyC.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren(正确答案)D.GardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighborsBWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-driving

carswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,while

completelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhomethere

willhavea“telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）’’－allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompanies.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems,“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.1.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city________.（）A.isnotagreenway.B.willbefarfromyou.C.willsoonbecometrue.(正确答案)D.iscompletelyimpossible.2.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto_______.（）A.drivepeopleoutofcities.B.controltheworld'spopulation.C.develophisowncompany.D.solvethecities’comingproblems.(正确答案)3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?（）A.FutureEducation.B.SmartCities.(正确答案)C.GovernmentServices.D.FamousCompanies.CAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday．Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.

Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning(闪电)mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightning，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.

Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，1ookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.

Insidethecar．Themotheraskedherdaughter，“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，“Mum，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain．Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme’’.1．Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?（）A．Bycar．B.TakethetrainC.Onfoot．(正确答案)D.Bybus．2．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?（）A．Itwaswindy．B．Itwasfine．C．Itwasonlycloudy．D.Itwasrainy．(正确答案)3．Atfirst，themotherfeltworriedbecause__________.（）A．shecouldn’thelpherdaughterB．herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC．herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning(正确答案)D.herdaughterhadn’tfinishedthehomework4．Accordingtothearticle，wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas________.（）A．shyB．brave(正确答案)C．nervousD.FriendlyDManyAmericanfamilieslivebusylive．Everyweek,thechildrenhavesports,musiclessons,clubmeetings,andmanyotheractivities,including(包括)hoursofhomework．Theparentsarebusy,too．Theywork,takecareoftheirhomes,cookmeals,anddrivetheirchildrentoactivities．Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek．OneAmericancommunity(社区)decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak．

Aftersevenmonthsofplanning,thecommunityofRidgewood,NewJersey,tookonenightoff．Theycalledit“FamilyNight”,anightforfamiliestospendtimetogether．Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework．

On“FamilyNight,”familiesagreedtoturnofftheirtelevisions．Theyalsodecidednottoanswerthetelephone．Answeringmachinessaid,“Pleasecallbacktomorrow．”Manyfamiliesorderedtake-outpizzaandothertake-outfoodsotheywouldn’tspendtimecooking．

Popularactivitiesincludedboardgamesandcardgames．Thesegamesgavefamiliesachancetospendtimetogether．Childrenandparentsweren’tsobusy,andchildrendidn’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideosgamesandwatchingtelevision．On“FamilyNight,”familiesrelaxedandspenttheeveningtogether．Thetownhopestohavemanymore“FamilyNights”．1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheAmericanchildren?（）A.TheyhavetoomuchfreetimeB.Theyareverybusyeveryweek(正确答案)C.Theydon’thavehomeworkD.Theyhavetotakecareoftheirhomes2.FromthisarticleweknowAmericanchildrenusuallygotoactivities______.（）A.bycar(正确答案)B.bybusC.bybikeD.bysubway3.OnFamilyNight,parentsandchildrencould_________together.（）A.watchTVB.playcards(正确答案)C.havelessonsD.dohousework4.IttookthecommunityofRidgewood______toplanthespecial“FamilyNight”?（）A.onenightB.sevendays(正确答案)C.sevenmonthsD.halfayear5.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?（）A.Peopleinthetownseemtoliketheideaof“FamilyNight”.B.ThecommunityofRidgewooddidn’tlikethefamiliestobetoobusy.C.FamilyNightgavethefamiliesachancetorelaxandspendtogether.D.Peoplewouldsay“peoplecallbacktomorrow”iftheyreceiveacallonFamilyNight.(正确答案)IV任务阅读（10分，每小题2分）

TherearemanyproblemswhenIliveabroadalone.WhenIamintheCzechRepublic（捷克共和国）,thefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeoplecan’tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.It’schallengingbecauseCzechnounshavesevencases.Atthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandthematall.Butlittlebylittle,IunderstoodtherulesandlearnedhowtospeakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyouwillimprovequickly.

Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybeasecondproblem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumightnotunderstandtheirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn’tlikemegettinguplateonweekends.SoItriedtogetupasearlyaspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.Youcantellthemwhathappenedatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemcleanthehouseorcook,theywillbeveryhappy.

Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略),whilemanyofmyclassmatesgatheredtogetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreallylonely.ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Thefirstproblemis______________forlivingabroadalone.空1答案：language2.Ifyouoffertohelpthemcleanthehouseorcook,they__________________.空1答案：willbeveryhappy3.Howmanyproblemsarethereinthispassage?(答案：Three.)4.____________________________空1答案：TherearemanyproblemswhenIliveabroadalone.5.__________________________空1答案：所以我努力尽可能早起。V词语运用（10分）

TherearesomegoodthingsabouttheInternet.Forexample,it1.___________(bring)usalotofadvantages.Itmakeslife2._________(easy)andsimpler.Peoplecanconnectandshareinformationin3.__________(second).Itopens4.u__________theworldto