2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Festivalsandcustoms单元检测卷含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE14-单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT­shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward­winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?A．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2011?A．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat'sthebestwaytostayawakeinmeetings?①TherighttimeMorningisbestforthingslikestatusupdatesandlogicalthinking,whensharpnessandenthusiasmareattheirheight,whileclosertotheendofthedayisareallygoodtimeforbrainstorming.Andofcourse,neverdomeetingsintheperiodrightafterlunch.Ensuringameetinghasaclearlystatedfinishtimeismoreimportant.Weoftenfallasleepinmeetingsoutofboredom,nottiredness.②TherightplaceMeetinginunconventionallocationscanhelpboostcreativity.Standingmeetings—whereparticipantstalkwithoutsittingdown—havealsobeenpraisedbymanyefficiencyexpertsforkeepingthingsefficient.③BepreparedOnerecentstudyfoundAmericanworkersfeltjust33%ofleaderswerewell­preparedformeetings.Ensuringaclearagendaisacommonpieceofadvicefromproductivityexperts.Anagendaisessential,becauseifyoudon'tknowwhywe'reinameeting,thenthere'snoreasonforthemeeting.Oneofthewaysthatpeoplestayawakeisthatthey'reinameetingthat'sinterestingtothemandrelevanttotheirwork.④Tosnackornottosnack?Therightkindofsnackscanhelpimprovethemeetingculture.Snackscankeeppeoplealert,foronething,butarealsoa“symbolofcaring”.Ofcourse,avoidingloudorsmellysnacksisimportant.⑤EngageToputitsimply,youcan'tfallasleepifyou'reparticipating.Speakingupduringthefirstthreeminutesallowsyoutofeellikeacontributor,notalistener.Takingnotescanalsobehelpfulinkeepingyourbrainalert.Forleaders,makesuretostickfirmlytotheagendaandonlytheagenda.Tackingonotherbusinessiswhentheboreskickoff.⑥FidgetawayWhenallelsefails,keepingyourhandsbusycanhelp.Doodlingisanotherlongstandingmethodforboredmeetinggoers,butitcanmakeyouevensleepier.Sometimes,itmayjusttakeapieceofskinonyourownarminstead.Andifyoudohappentonodoff?Ifyoucontinuetosleep,itmaybebesttoleave.Makeaswiftexcusethatdoesn'tsoundoffensive,getupquietly,apologizeandleave.21．Asthemainorganizeroftheconference,whatsuggestionsshouldyouprobablyfocuson?A．②③④⑤B．①②③④C．③④⑤⑥D．①②④⑥22．Asanillustration,whichpartofthecontentisthemostlikelytomatchthefollowingpicture?A．①B．②or④C．②or⑤D．⑥23．What'stheauthor'slasttrickforavoidingameetingnap?A．Keepingyourhandsbusy.B．Participation.C．Squeezingyourownarms.D．Findingasuitablereasontoleave.BTheTorchFestival(火把节)isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,andLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship(崇拜)offirebyancestors(祖先).Forsomeethnicgroups，it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan，thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it'satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.24．WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ithasnothingtodowithfarming.B．Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C．ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina.D．Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Ancestors.B．Youngpeople.C．Elders.D．Ethnicgroups.26．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Whythefestivalisenjoyed.B．Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C．Howthefestivaliscelebrated.D．Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.27．WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext?A．Holdingtorchparades.B．Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C．Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck.D．Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.CIntheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludedbread,eggsorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenightbefore.Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However,whatpeopleeathaschangedovertime.Andsomeoftoday'scommonbreakfastfoods,suchascereals(谷类食品),aretheresultofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereals，”saysHeatherArndtAnderson,thewriterofthebookBreakfast:AHistory.ArndtAndersonadds,“Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessfullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeattheseinstantcereals.Itsortofofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning.”Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual,soadvertisersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Twoyearslater,aworldwidefluepidemiccausedpeopletodrinkmoreorangejuiceforitshealthbenefits.Asforcoffee,itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates.Inthatyear,AmericancolonistsprotestedBritishtaxationbythrowingteaintoBostonHarbor.Intime,coffeebecamesopopularthatpeopletravelingtotheAmericanWestinthe1830smadesuretocarrycoffeebeansonthejourney.Americansstilleatbreakfastfoodslikebreadandeggsastheirancestorsdid.WriterHeatherArndtAndersonnotesthatpeople'sconcernsabouthealthyfoodchoiceshavealsostayedthesame.Shesaystheideaofcleaneatingandhealthyeatinghasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Sheadds,“Theonlythingthat'schangedhasbeenthedetailswithwhichwedefinewhatthesethingsare—whatcleaneatingis,andbeinghealthy.”HeatherArndtAndersonhopesmoreAmericanswillseeleftoversasabreakfastfood.Sheaddsthatleftoverstastegoodandareagreatwaytoreducewaste.28．Asbreakfastfoods,whatisthecommonfeatureofbread,eggsandleftovers?A．Convenience.B．Delicioustaste.C．Healthchoice.D．Lowprice.29．Accordingtothepassage,howdidadvertisementcomeintobeing?A．Bysellinginstantcereals.B．Bygrowingorange.C．Byaskingpeopletodrinkorangejuice.D．Bychangingmothers'traditionalideas.30．WhatisthereasonforthepopularityofcoffeeintheUnitedStates?A．TheBostonTeaParty.B．TravelingtotheAmericanWest.C．Lowtaxoncoffee.D．AdvertisingfromAmericancolonists.31．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TipsforchoosingAmericanbreakfastB．AreviewaboutafoodbookC．ThemostpopularAmericanfoodD．ThehistoryofAmericanbreakfastDTheheadmasterofhisschoolaskedstudentstoputthreebooksbythebedside:theBible,aprayerbookandanatlas.LookingatthemapofChinaintheatlasonenight，WilliamLindesaycameacrossthesaw­tooth­likelinethatwoundthroughthevastexpanseofnorthChina.“Ifellinlovewithitimmediately，”hesaidinaninterview.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatjourneyandadventureifonedayIcouldtravelalongit,fromendtoend.”In1987,WilliamLindesay,30,beganthechallengeofclimbingtheGreatWallonfoot.Hemeasured2470kilometersoftheGreatWallin78days.Williamestimatedthathespentabout1600daysofhislifeontheGreatWall,orfouryears.WalkingontheGreatWallformorethan30years,WilliamLindesayfoundthattheGreatWallhadbeenincreasinglydamagedbynaturalweatheringandman­madedestruction.HeresolutelydecidedtostayinChina,takingtheresearchandprotectionoftheGreatWallashislifelongaim.Lindesayisthewinnerofthe1998FriendshipAwardand2008BeijingGreatWallFriendshipAward,accordingtothewebsiteofChina'sStateAdministrationofForeignExpertsAffairs.HealsoreceivedtheOrderoftheBritishEmpirefromtheQueenin2006forhiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinglitteralongtheway.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobservewhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors：“Takeyourowngarbagehome”，“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”，andlotsmore.“Everypersoncanmakeadifference.IfwecangetabillionChinesepeopletobeenvironmentalists,Chinawillbeagreen,beautifulandhealthycountrytolivein，”hesaid.32．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thesaw­tooth­likelineB．thethreebooksC．theGreatWallD．thenorthofChina33．WhatmadeLindesaytaketheresearchandprotectionoftheGreatWallashislifelongaim?A．Thefirstgreatjourneyandadventure.B．LoveandworryaboutthepresentsituationoftheGreatWall.C．Thedreaminhischildhood.D．HiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtitlesdoesnotdescribeLindesay'sidentity?A．Anexplorer.B．Agoodwillmessenger.C．Anenvironmentalist.D．Adiplomat.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEnglishman'sjourneyofmorethan30yearsalongtheGreatWallB．TheGreatWallintheeyesofforeignersC．AjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepD．Environmentalprotectionstartswithme其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwasgivingmy5­year­olddaughterabathonenightwhenshelookedoutofthewindowatourfenceandannounced,“Youknow,Momma,sometimeslookingattreeshelpsyoutothink.”__36__Whatadeepobservationfromalittlechild.“Youareright，”Iencouraged,“Whatareyouthinkingabout？”Lately,therehavebeenalotofchangesgoingon—inmylifeatwork.BusinesshasbeenhardandIhavebeendoingalotofconsultingforcustomerswhohaven'tbeenabletoaffordhelp.__37__Ihaveaneedanddesiretohelp，butIoftensay“Yes！”whenmywalletshouldbesaying“No！”Thelastfewyearshavebeensuchastruggleforsomanyofmycustomersfromsomanywalksoflife.__38__Worseyet,IalwayshaveavoiceinthebackofmyheadthatsaysifIdon'trelaxorlearnabetterwaytodealwithstress,cancermightcomenear!Sowhenmydaughtersaidthatsentence,Ipromisedtospendmoretimeinnature.__39__Itissogroundingandsohealing.Ihavetradedafewgymdaysforhikesinthehillsabovemyhouse.__40__Iamalwaysmoreclear­headedafterthat.SoIplanonspendingsometimethissummerinsouthernCalifornia,enjoyingthinkingatthebaseofanold,wisetree—withmydaughterofcourse.A．Istrugglewiththis.B．Whatshesaidissotrue.C．Myhealthisonthedownside.D．Idecidedtostopthebusylife.E．Ijustsatinsurpriseandsilence.F．Ihavetroublesleeping,sometimes.G．Haveyoueversatinaparkandstaredatatree?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno__41__forhimtodisplayhisabilityandthe__42__wasoftenpullinghislegs.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily__43__theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasveryfestiveeverywhere.Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone__44__hisChristmasdayaway，__45__newclothes,newshoes，letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes.__47__，heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.Itdawnedonhimthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe__48__.Afterwards,thesalesmandidanythingwithacalm__49__andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he__50__changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn__51__inthesocietybuttheyare__52__inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Bycontrast,weshouldfeelashame.Wearebornhealthy,butweare__53__withlife,wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch__54__stateoflife,butworseisthatyouevendonot__55__youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.41．A.platform B．chance C．time D．status42．A.poverty B．fate C．ghost D．goal43．A.filed B．made C．decorated D．assisted44．A.spending B．drinking C．celebrating D．congratulating45．A.besides B．with C．except D．without46．A.cried B．sighed C．shouted D．promised47．A.Luckily B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Surprisedly48．A.motivation B．recognition C．chance D．challenge49．A.attitude B．feeling C．character D．mood50．A.eventually B．fortunately C．continuously D．awkwardly51．A.tough B．disabled C．stupid D．lucky52．A.energetic B．stubborn C．confident D．serious53．A.fedup B．caughtup C．brokenup D．cutup54．A.dangerous B．unique C．disappointing D．awesome55．A.show B．realize C．know D．chase其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewYearredenvelope(红包)isoneof56.________mostpopularChinesetraditionsforchildrenontheChineseNewYear.Theyreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside!Littlekids.57.________(usual)learnthewords“hongbao”inMandarin(一般话)veryquickly.Theredcolor58.________(stand)forgoodluckfortheChinese.Traditionally,redenvelopesaredecoratedwithgoldlettersandmessagesof59.________(happy)orChineseluckysymbolsliketheChinesedragon,thephoenix,etc.Nowadays,in60.________(keep)upwiththetimes,youcanfindanythingfromMickeyMousetoHelloKittyontheredenvelopes.Generally,kids61.________areunmarriedallgetredenvelopesduringtheChineseNewYearfromtheirgrandparents,uncles,auntsandparentsofcourse.Close62.________(friend)alsogiveredenvelopestochildrenduringthefestival.Whogivesmoneyandhowmuchmoney63.________(give)mainlydependonthepersonalrelationshipandtheageofthekids.And64.________isquitecommonforanadult65.________(receive)akid'sgreetingforaredenvelopeduringtheChineseNewYear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，春节接近，你所在的城市将实行剪纸展览，且你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感爱好。请写一封邮件，邀请她参观展览。内容主要包括：1．展览的时间和地点；2．简要介绍中国剪纸；3．简要介绍展览内容。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJenny，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'moriginallyfromOrangeCounty,California,whereIhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasaNewportBeachoceanlifeguardforfiveseasons.WheneverIcould,IgotshiftsworkingthePoint.Ifyouwantedtosavelives,that'swhereyouworked.ThePointwasknownforitsmassiveripcurrents(激流)．Oneday,lateinashift,IwasworkingTower15.TwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingTower17.I'dknownMikeforanumberofyears.Mikehadaroughupbringing.Youcantelljustbylookingathim.Hehadanumberofreallyfrighteningtattoos(文身),andhisbaldheadshowedthescarhegotfromabrokenbeerbottle.Maybehewasn'tthefriendliestguardonthebeach.IadmitIdidn'treallygetalongwithMike.Buteverythinghelackedinfriendlyappearanceandsocialskillshadbeenmorethanmadeupforinhislifesavingability.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Igotacoupleofkids.Igottagoandgivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”“Sure，”Isaidandhungup.Anytimeyougetoutofyourtower,you'resupposedtoletsomebodyelseknow,incaseasituationdevelops.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripwassnappedupunderthosetwokids,andtheyweregettingsuckedout.Mikesawitbeforeitwashappening,andheranfullspeedtowardtheocean.Iscannedthewater.AllIsawweretwosmallnosesbobbing(上下浮动)inthewater.Idroppedmybinocle(望远镜),calledinandsaid，“Doublerescue17—he'sout.I'mgoing.”Mikewasalreadypunchingthroughthesurfline.Bynow,themotherofthetwokidshadrealizedwhatwashappening.Shewasonherfeetandscreaming.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Mikereachedthekids—abrotherandasisteraroundeightornineyearsold.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenthemotherglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike,aswellashistattoos.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元检测卷(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC听力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT­shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,Birmingham?W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward­winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderland”themeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweek­longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell­knownmusicfestivalinEurope.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。开会老是犯困怎么办？怎样才能在开会时保持醒悟？来看看下面这些小妙招，总有一招适合你。21．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据全文内容可知前四个建议对会议组织者有很大的帮助。22．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据画面人物站立和参加可知其符合②中的“Standingmeetings—whereparticipantstalkwithoutsittingdown”和⑤中的“Toputitsimply,youcan'tfallasleepifyou'reparticipating.”。23．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知若上述方法不奏效的话，就只好找借口离开了。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。24．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Thefestivalcamefromworshipoffirebyancestors.(这个节日来源于祖先对火的崇拜)”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。25．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据第一段中“Forsomeethnicgroups,it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.(对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人共享种植阅历并教化他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统)”可知，由年长者共享种植阅历给年轻人，可以揣测也是年长者教化年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“youngpeople”。故选B项。26．答案与解析：C段落大意题。依据其次段可知，在节日期间，全部的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕驾临 ，火炬点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋四周走动，拿着小火炬，把火炬放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火炬唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间实行。故本段主要讲解并描述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。27．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.(对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个实行火炬游行的场合)”可知，实行火炬游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美式早餐的发展史。28．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable.”和其次段中“Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast，”可知便利快捷是这些早餐食物的共同特点。29．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“‘Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereals’”可知广告是在推销谷类食品过程中产生的。30．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第六段中“Asforcoffee,itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates.”可知波士顿倾茶事务促成了咖啡在美国的流行。31．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据全文介绍各类美式早餐食品变得流行的过程可知D项作为标题最佳。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻类说明文。你可能看过外国人爬长城，但你看过外国人在长城上捡垃圾吗？而且一捡就是许多年！他就是英国人威廉·林赛(WilliamLindesay)。32．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据前后文信息可知it指代长城。33．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据前文和第六段中“WalkingontheGreatWallformorethan30years,WilliamLindesayfoundthattheGreatWallhadbeenincreasinglydamagedbynaturalweatheringandman­madedestruction.”可知对长城的酷爱和对目前长城被破坏的现状的忧心促使他把对长城的探讨和爱护作为一生的目标。34．答案与解析：D推理推断题。本题可以运用解除法。依据全文可知他是一个探险家；依据第七段可知他是中英两国文化沟通的友好使者；依据文章倒数其次段他坚持捡垃圾可知他是一个环保主义者。D项“外交官”在文中并无体现。35．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了林赛与长城的不解之缘。A项内容概括详细，吸引读者爱好。B、C、D过于空泛或者不能概括全文内容。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者通过女儿的话进行反思，认为多接触自然能够使头脑变得更清楚和灵敏。36．答案与解析：E依据下文“Whatadeepobservationfromalittlechild.(来自一个小孩儿多么深刻的视察！)”可以推断，作者对自己女儿说出这样的话感到惊异。E选项Ijustsatinsurpriseandsilence.(我只是惊异而缄默地坐着)符合文意，故选E。37．答案与解析：A依据下文“Ihaveaneedanddesiretohelp，butIoftensay‘Yes！’whenmywalletshouldbesaying‘No！’(我有帮助别人的须要和愿望，但当我的钱包应当说‘不’的时候，我却常常说‘是’)”可以看出，作者对于帮助这件事是特别纠结的，A选项Istrugglewiththis.(我对这件事很纠结)符合文意，故选A。38．答案与解析：F依据下文“Worseyet，IalwayshaveavoiceinthebackofmyheadthatsaysifIdon'trelaxorlearnabetterwaytodealwithstress，cancermightcomenear！(更糟糕的是，我的脑海里总有一个声音在说，假如我不放松或学习一个更好的方法来应对压力，癌症可能就要来了)”可知，压力给我带来了身体上的困扰。F选项Ihavetroublesleeping，sometimes.(有时我睡眠不好)符合文意，故选F。39．答案与解析：B依据上文“Sowhenmydaughtersaidthatsentence,Ipromisedtospendmoretimeinnature.(所以当我女儿说这句话的时候，我承诺要花更多的时间在大自然中)”可推断，作者在表明她女儿说的话是正确的。B选项Whatshesaidissotrue.(她说的是如此的正确)符合文意，故选B。40．答案与解析：G依据前文我女儿说的“Youknow，Mamma，sometimeslookingattreeshelpsyoutothink.(你知道吗，妈妈，有时候看树能帮助你思索)”以及下文“Iamalwaysmoreclear­headedafterthat.(在那之后，我的头脑就比较醒悟了)”可推断，G选项Haveyoueversatinaparkandstaredatatree?(你曾经坐在公园里盯着一棵树看吗？)符合文意，故选G。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。面对生活，有的人常常埋怨生活的不公。假如我们换一个比较对象，看看自己有什么，你就会发觉相比之下，我们应当以感恩的心对待生活，每天进步一点点，这样才有可能变更自己的命运。41．答案与解析：A考查名词。依据下文“todisplayhisability”可知，他每天都埋怨没有给他显示实力的平台(platform)。chance机会；time时间；status地位。42．答案与解析：B考查名词。这个推销员，每天都埋怨，命运(fate)常常拖他的后腿。poverty贫困；ghost鬼；goal目标。43．答案与解析：C考查动词。依据下文“withlanternsandstreamers”可知，在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰(decorate)他们的房子。file存档，申请；make制作；assist帮助。44．答案与解析：B考查动词。独自一人只可能是喝酒。drink喝，符合语境。spend花费；celebrate庆祝；congratulate庆贺。45．答案与解析：D考查介词。依据下文“letaloneanewcarandanewhouse”可知，没有(without)新衣服、新鞋，更不用说新车和新居子了。besides而且；with和，用；except除了。46．答案与解析：B考查动词。依据上文“Damn！IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”可知，他要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节。应当是他叹气(sigh)。cry哭；shout喊；promise承诺。47．答案与解析：C考查副词。突然(suddenly)，他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人，双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边。luckily幸运地；immediately立即；surprisedly惊讶地。48．答案与解析：C考查名词。坐轮椅的人连穿鞋子的机会(chance)都没有。motivation动机；recognition认可；challenge挑战。49．答案与解析：D考查名词。后来，这个销售员以安静的心情(mood)去做事，珍惜变更自己的每一个机会。attitude看法；feeling心情，感觉；character性格。50．答案与解析：A考查副词。他努力工作，尽力让每一天都有进步。他的生活完全变更了，他最终(eventually)成为一名百万富翁。fortunately幸运地；continuously不断地；awkwardly笨拙地。51．答案与解析：B考查形容词。假如你环顾四周，你会发觉有许多人天生就是残疾的(disabled)。tough艰苦的，困难的；stupid麻木的；lucky幸运的。52．答案与解析：C考查形容词。依据上文“nevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny”可知，他们很有自信(confident)，也从不埋怨命运的不公。energetic精力充足的；stubborn固执的；serious肃穆的。53．答案与解析：A考查动词短语。许多人生来是健康的，但他们却厌倦生活。