2024秋高中英语单元质量检测5Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1单元质量检测五(Unit5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowlongwasNelsoninprison?A．About18years.B．About28years.C．About32years.2．Whoiscomingfortea?A．John.B．Mark.C．Tracy.3．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalibrary.4．Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A．Anactionmovie.B．Acomedy.C．Athriller.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Runtotheairport.B．Runtocatchthebus.C．Waitforanotherbus.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A．Fivebooks.B．Threepens.C．Tworulers.7．Whydoestheman'sbackhurt?A．Hestudiesfortoolong.B．Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C．Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Wholostthecarkeys?A．Kelsey.B．Tim.C．David.9．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inthemainoffice.C．InTim'soffice.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A．Blue.B．Green.C．Red.11．Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A．Toeattheminasafeplace.B．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C．Tomaketheirownershappy.12．Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A．Grateful.B．Humorous.C．Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatkindofpersondoestheman'sbossneed?A．Anewsecretary.B．Anewsalesmanager.C．Anewshopassistant.14．Howmuchcanthewomanearnaweekifshegetsthejob?A．￡160.B．￡180.C．￡210.15．Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavelunch?A．Inacafé.B．Inapark.C．Athome.16．Howmanyweeksofholidaycananewemployeehave?A．Threeweeks.B．Fourweeks.C．Fiveweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidAmericanscientistsstarttodevelopself­drivingcars?A．About10yearsago.B．About40yearsago.C．About50yearsago.18．Whatareonthetopoftheself­drivingcarmadebyGoogle?A．Cameras.B．Screens.C．Maps.19．Howmanyliveswillbesavedayearif90%ofvehiclesareself­driving?A．12,000.B．21,700.C．100,000.20．Whyisitimpossibleforself­drivingcarstobepopularinthenearfuture?A．Theyalwayschange.B．Theyarenotsafe.C．Theycosttoomuch.答案1—5.BBCBB6—10.ACBCA11—15.ABACA16—20.ABABC录音材料(Text1)W：NelsonMandelawasreallyamodernhero!HowIadmirehim!M：That'sright.Hewasinprisonforabout28yearsandstillstruggledfortheBlack'srights.(Text2)W：John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?M：Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.W：Oh,didyou?Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.(Text3)M：Excuseme,Madam?W：Yes?M：HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W：Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit'sdue.(Text4)M：HowaboutamovieonSunday,Mum?W：Well,I'mafraidyourfather'snotinterestedinactionmoviesorthrillers.M：Wecouldfindacomedy.W：Thatsoundsfine.(Text5)M：Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?W：Itleavesin3minutes.Ifyourunyoumightcatchit.M：Thankyou.I'lltry.(Text6)W：Wow,yourbackpackisheavy.Whatdoyouhaveinthere?M：Well,Ihavefivebooksforallmyclasses.Ialsohavetenpencilsinmypencilcase.Ihavearulerandtwoorthreeerasers.AndIhavemybigdictionary.W：That'salottobringaroundwithyou!Doesyourbackhurt?M：Itdoes,butI'musedtoit.Ineedtohaveallofmythingswithmeforclass.(Text7)M：Ohno,Kelsey.Ilostmycarkeys.WhatshouldIdo?W：Checkthelostandfound,Tim.It'sinthemainoffice.Maybesomeonesawthemandbroughtthemthere.M：Okay,goodidea.Whatifthey'renotthere?W：Trytothinkaboutthelasttimeyouhadthem.Doyouremember?M：Well,Idroveheretoworkthismorning.ThenIwenttomyfriendDavid'sofficetosayhi.ThenIcameupheretomyoffice.TheymustbeinDavid'soffice!I'llgoandhavealook.Thanksforyourhelp,Kelsey!(Text8)W：Welcometoourprogram,DrPeterson.Let'sseewhatquestionswe'vegotforyoutoday.Here'sone:Cancatsseecolor?M：Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan'tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.W：Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?M：Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn'tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit'sasafeplacetoeat.Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese“treats”toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon'thavetowriteherathank­younote.(Text9)M：Jane?It'sMike.Areyoustilllookingforajob?W：Yes,Iam,actually.M：Well,myboss,whoisthesalesmanager,needsanewsecretary.W：Oh,really?Tellmesomethingaboutthejob.M：Well,it'safull­timejob,fivedaysaweek.W：Whattimedoyoustartinthemorning?M：At9.Youcancatchtheeightthirtytrainwithme.W：OK,andwhat'sthepaylike?Igot180poundsaweekinmylastjob.M：Oh,youcanearnmorethere.It'ssixpoundsanhour,sothat'sabout210poundsaweek.W：Whatdoyoudoforlunch,Mike?Doyoutakesandwiches?M：No,wegotoalittlecafénearthepark.W：Andhowmanyweeks'holidaydoyouhave?M：Well,Ihavefourweeks,somepeoplehavefive,butwhenyoustart,youonlyhavethree.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Thanksverymuchforpassingthatalong!(Text10)Peopleoftenwonderwhatcarswillbelikeinthefuture.Maybesomedaywe'llsitinacarwhichcandriveitself!About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUSstartedtodevelopself­drivingcars.Recently,themostfamousonewasmadebyGooglein2009,withcamerasonthetop.Thecamerasmakeitpossibleforthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself­drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself­drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.If10%carsonthestreetareself­driving,theywillsave1,000liveseveryday.If90%ofvehiclesareself­driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself­drivingcarisveryexpensive;justonecarcostsabout$100,000.Itisimpossiblethatitwillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.However,itiscertainthatcarswillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture!其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst­ratephoto­journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian­builtthree­masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell­researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant­navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.本文是一篇说明文。一组拍摄于1914年至1916年间的照片生动再现了当年探险家沙克尔顿失败的南极之旅。沙克尔顿立志超越此前已经胜利抵达南极的斯科特，但却以失败告终。21．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句“Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难)．..”可知多数照片是他们遇上海难后所拍摄的。故D项正确。22．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley. B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott. D．CarolineAlexander.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句“CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912...”可知最先到达南极的是RobertFalconScott。故选C项。23．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation. B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking. D．Treasurehunting.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段第一句中的“...thoroughlycommercialeffort...”以及倒数其次句“...tomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.”可知，1914年的南极之行是纯粹的商业行为，在探险之行之前沙克尔顿已经成立了公司并想从电影及摄像中谋利，而澳大利亚籍摄影师则是受雇于他特地进行拍摄。由此可以得知，其目的是为了挣钱，故选择C项。BMrParkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn'tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn'tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers'pay(军饷).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMrParkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons.Theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiers'bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen？”Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,“Verybad,sir！”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday？”askedMrParker.“Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.”“Really？”MrParkercalledoutinsurprise.“It'stheking'slunch,Ithink！”“SodoI,General，”saidtheyoungman.“Butit'smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant！”本文为记叙文。出身贫寒的MrParker因骁勇善战而被晋升为将军。他对待士兵奖罚分明，深受士兵的爱戴。一天在接到一名士兵的投诉信后，他亲自到军营调查，调查结果的确如信中所说。但是当被问到军营伙食的时候，士兵们却因站在将军身边的军官而不敢说，只有一个新来的士兵说出了实话。24．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.1mean?A．收费 B．抢劫C．克扣 D．发放答案：C解析：词义揣测题。由文章第一段最终两句“Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers'pay(军饷)．”可知，MrParker很诚恳，对他的士兵很友好。他常常惩处那些克扣军饷的人。pocket有“揩油；中饱私囊”的意思。故选C项。25．MrParkerwenttothemilitarycampto________.A．lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohimB．punishthecooksC．inspectthekitchensD．findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由文章其次段其次句“Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons.Theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.”可知，MrParker收到一封举报军营里伙食状况糟糕并希望他能查明缘由的举报信后，他立即前往军营调查。故选D项。26．Thesoldiersdidn'tsayanythingbecause________.A．theofficerfollowedthegeneralB．theythoughttheirfoodwasgoodC．theywereafraidofthegeneralD．thegeneraldidn'tagreewiththem答案：A解析：推理推断题。由文章第三段第一句“Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.”可知，士兵们看到他们的长官站在将军旁边就什么也没说，故可推知他们没说话是因为他们的长官在场。故选A项。27．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．MrParkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycamp.B．Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.C．Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.D．Thegeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段那位新兵说的话“Butit'smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant！”可知，B项正确。CYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位宏大的女性，她们分别在社会工作、环境爱护、女权运动、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。28．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句内容可知，JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了宏大的贡献。29．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知，O'Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别卑视。30．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.”可知，对美国的民权运动做出宏大贡献的是RosaParks。31．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.答案：C解析：推理推断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位宏大女性，她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。DAnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidethatmothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoureachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaign(活动)in1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen(国会议员),cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,suggestinganofficialholidayformothers.ShetravelledalloverAmerica,makingspeecheseverywhereandtryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.In1914theCongressdeclared(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting­cardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilygathering.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国女子安娜·贾维思为母亲节的设立而做出的种种努力。现如今，母亲节这天，人们通常会送礼物给母亲。32．MissJarvis________.A．keptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirmothersB．keptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportherideaC．declaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayD．triedtosupportpeopletoacceptthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第三、四句话可知B项正确。C项是国会确定并宣布的内容；安娜·贾维思提议为母亲设立一个官方节日，但并未确定是哪一天，故D项不正确。33．MissJarvissuggestedMother'sDaysothatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttomothersby________.A．spendingsometimewiththemB．offeringthemvaluablegiftsC．eatinginrestaurantstogetherD．takingcareofchildrenforthem答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句可知答案为A项。34．OnMother'sDay,departmentstores,flowershops________.A．areclosedB．havefewercustomersC．arefullofpeopleD．onlyhavewomencustomers答案：C解析：推理推断题。结合其次段中的“However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting­cardindustry...”可知这些商店在母亲节时应当人满为患。35．MissJarvisdidn'tlike________.A．departmentstoresB．flowershopsC．greeting­cardindustryD．thewaypeoplespendMother'sDay答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段内容可知贾维思不喜爱现在人们庆祝母亲节的方式，因为这种方式违反了其初衷。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.__36__ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.1．Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother'slives.__37__2．ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledgeandcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.__38__Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.3．StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.__39__Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.4．Planafamilyouting__40__Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A．Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B．Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.C．Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.D．Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E．Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F．Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G．Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.本文介绍了使父母和儿女一起度过的家庭时间更有创建性和更有乐趣的方法。36．G解析：依据空前的一句“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.”可知空格处要填的是由此而产生的后果。故G项符合。37．F解析：本段主要介绍的是一起吃饭，彼此倾听。依据空前一句“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother'slives.”可知F项(这也是父母倾听和给孩子提建议的时间)符合本段内容。38．D解析：本段主要介绍的是常常给孩子读书。依据空后“Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.”可知此处是读书前如何做，因此D项符合。39．B解析：依据空前的一句“Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.”可知空格处要谈论的是这些活动带来的好处，因此B项(这些活动能使家庭时间更好玩)符合。40．C解析：本段主要谈论的是安排一次家庭出游活动，再依据空后谈论的活动可知是户外活动，因此C项符合。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almostatthesametime,my14­year­oldson,John,andIfoundthecoatintheclothesshop.Itwas__41__onawallwithothercoatstogether—justlikearoseamongwildflowers.__42__appearedinJohn'seyes.Hetrieditonand__43__fromsidetoside,lookingathimselfinthe__44__.Soonhesmiled.Itwas__45__.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamebackhomewithabig__46__.Iaskedhimwhetherhisclassmateslikedhisnewcoat.Henoddedhishead,__47__hangingitoverthebackofachair.Overthenextfewweeks,some__48__cameoverJohn.Hebecamemore__49__andmorethoughtful(爱护的).“Gooddinner,Mom，”hewouldsayeveryevening.Hewould__50__hisyoungerbrotherhisradioand__51__tellhimhowtouseit.Withoutanannoyedlook,hewould__52__woodtomakefire.OnedaywhenIadvisedthatheshould__53__hishomeworkbeforedinner,John—whowouldn'tdoanythinguntilthelastminute—said,“You're__54__，Mom.Iwill.”WhenItalkedwithoneofhisteachersandsaidthatIdidn'tknowwhat__55__changes,shesaidwithlaughter,“Itmustbehis__56__.”OnceshetoldJohnshegavehimahighmarknotonlybecausehehaddonewellinthetestbutalsobecauseshe__57__hiscoat.Andfromthenon,shefoundthatJohn__58__togetalongwithotherstudentsinsteadof__59__withthem.Quiteoften,asmallchangewillmakeothersnoticeyouorevenpraiseyou,whichleadstoalotofgoodchangesin__60__.OnJohn,hiswonderfulcoathadthiseffect.本文是一篇记叙文。有时一个小小的亮点会带来大收获，这是作者通过孩子的一次经验与变更得到的深刻启示。41．A.hiding B．hangingC．waiting D．shaking答案：B解析：在服装店里，待卖的衣服通常被挂在墙上。hang意为“悬挂”。42．A.Surprise B．SadnessC．Joy D．Fear答案：C解析：由下文可知，儿子特别喜爱这件上衣，因此应是“喜悦”出现在儿子眼中。43．A.turned B．jumpedC．walked D．moved答案：A解析：儿子试穿这件上衣，转来转去，端详自己。由“fromsidetoside,lookingathimself”可推知，此处应选A项，意为“转身”。44．A.picture B．mirrorC．shop D．window答案：B解析：儿子试衣服，应当是看镜子(mirror)里的自己。45．A.popular B．terribleC．strange D．perfect答案：D解析：由上一句及下文儿子放学回家说同学们喜爱他的新上衣可知，它特别适合儿子。perfect“最适合的”。46．A.success B．puzzleC．smile D．problem答案：C解析：由下文可知，同学们都喜爱儿子的新上衣，因此儿子确定是带着绚丽的笑容回到家的。47．A.suddenly B．carefullyC．hurriedly D．quickly答案：B解析：儿子很喜爱这件新上衣，他回到家后应是当心翼翼地(carefully)把它挂在椅背上。48．A.changes B．challengesC．wishes D．thoughts答案：A解析：由下文可知，在接下来的几个星期里，儿子的“变更”很大。49．A.nervous B．uselessC．polite D．honest答案：C解析：由本段第三句及本段最终一句可知，儿子变得越来越有礼貌了。50．A.show B．sellC．pass D．lend答案：D解析：依据上文语境及“morethoughtful(爱护的)”可知，约翰把自己的收音机借(lend)给弟弟。51．A.patiently B．finallyC．normally D．naturally答案：A解析：由上文儿子的变更可知，此处指儿子耐性地(patiently)教弟弟如何运用收音机。52．A.throw B．knockC．carry D．put答案：C解析：此处指儿子“搬运”木柴生火。53．A.accept B．practiceC．prepare D．finish答案：D解析：作者建议儿子在晚饭前完成(finish)作业。54．A.kind B．rightC．strict D．fine答案：B解析：儿子这次很痛快地答应了作者。由“Iwill”可推断出答案为B项。55．A.caused B．meantC．won D．corrected答案：A解析：由下文可知，作者告知儿子的老师自己不知道是什么“引起”了儿子的变更。56．A.test B．homeworkC．coat D．note答案：C解析：依据下文老师所说的话可知，是那件新上衣(coat)使儿子发生了变更。57．A.liked B．wantedC．missed D．hated答案：A解析：由全文可知，儿子的那件上衣受到普遍好评，老师也“喜爱”它。58．A.agreed B．stoppedC．refused D．tried答案：D解析：从那时起，老师发觉约翰努力与同学们好好相处。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”。59．A.talking B．playingC．discussing D．arguing答案：D解析：约翰行为的转变应当是从以前的事事与人争吵到现在的与人好好相处。arguewithsb.意为“与某人争辩，与某人争吵”。60．A.trade B．returnC．silence D．shock答案：B解析：本句是指一点小变更会让别人起先留意你，甚至赞美你，同时别人的重视反过来会给你带来很多好的变更。inreturn意为“作为回报；反之”。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__61__farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.__62__(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__63__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__64__(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass__65__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she__66__(fall)overthehillanddied.Then