2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit6知识梳理

7AU6知识梳理

语法

1.Youcanbuysome(radio)inthatshop.批注[Coffeyl]:radios

2.Look,theseblousesareforthose@ady».批注[Coffey2]:ladies

3.Mrs.Greengrowssome(pear)treesinherIgpydeR批注[Coffey3]:pear

4.The(sheep)teetharenotsharp,becausetheyeatgrass|.批注[Coffey4]:sheep's

5.Tomisill,soweshouldsendhimto(child)Hospitalatpnc^.

批注[Coffey5]:Children's

6.Whynotordersomemore(dish)?Idon'tthinkthesearepnough.批注[Coffey6]:dishes

7.Mymumcutthesmallwatermelonintotwo(half)formyprotheijandme.

批注[Coffey7]:halves

8.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsome(meat),eggsand(tomato)forlunch.

总结：批注[Coffey8]:meat;tomatoes

①规则名词复数的变形规律：

变形规律单词举例

1

2

3

4

5

②不规则名词复数的变形规律：

L元音发生变化。如：

Man一men,woman一women,fbot一，tooth—>，mouse一

2.单复数同形。如：

asheep一two两只羊，adeer—>five五只鹿，afish—alotof许多鱼

3.有些名词只有复数形式。如：

衣服，裤子，眼镜，剪刀，compasses圆规

4.合成名词变为复数时，一般情况下只需要后面一个名词变复数。

Avideotape—twoananimalstamp一some

特殊情况（两个词都要变为复数）如:

两名男医生___________十名女教师_______________

5.表示国人的单词

aJapanese—>three,anAmerican一three

aCanadian—>someanEnglishman—>three

过关练习

I.单项选择批注［29］:A

()1.Therearemorethanonehundredinthisschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.manteachersD.menteacher

d|)2.Therearethirty______andeighthundredinourschool.I批注［210］:B

A.womanteachers;girlstudentB.womenteachers;girlsstudents

C.womenteachers；girlstudentsD.womanteachers;girlsstudents

(I以一Whatdoyouhavesupper?［批注［211］:D

一Theresomemilkandbreadinthefridge.

A.in;isB.for;areC.of;isD.for;is

d|)4.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?［批注［212］:C

-rdliketwo.

A.kiloesofpotatoesB.kilosofpotatosC.kilosofpotatoesD.kiloesofpotatos

d)5.InourschoolthereareI批注［213］:B

A.twoEnglishmansandaJapaneseB.twoAmericansandtwoEnglishmen

C.twoEnglishmenandthreeJapanesesD.threeAmericanandtwoJapanese

n.用所给词的适当形式填空

l.MyoldgrandmothertellsmealotofChinese(story).I批注［214］:stories

2.WeallknowMarch8thisII(woman)Day.］批注［215］:Women's

3.1likeeatinggreen(bean).Theyareverynice,beans］批注［216］:beans

4.TherearefiveII(sheep)behindthehouse,sheep］批注［217］:sheep

5.TheReadfamily(plan)togoonatripjoHawaiiatthemoment.f批注［218］:areplanning

6.Cuttheappleinto||(half).Youcansharethemwithyourbrother.］批注［219］:halves

7.The|［(sheep)teetharenotsharp,becausetheyeatgrass.

:批注［220］:sheep's

8.Tomisill,soweshouldsendhimto(child)Hospitalatonce(立亥ij);批注［221］:children's

词汇

I.health&healthy

(I，1.Theoldmanisingood,becausehislifestyleisvery.__________［批注［Coffey22］:C

A.health;healthB.healthy;healthyC.health;healthyD.healthy;health

2.Mygrandmaisninetyyearsoldnow.Sheisalwayscarefulwithher.(健康).

总结：①_______作名词，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。做形容词，意为“健康的”。

②很多名词后可以加词缀“"，构成其词，如：

luckraincloud

ILtaste作动词，意为“尝起来

d)l.Applejuicetastes_______.批注［Coffey23］:B

A.wellB.goodC.nicelyD.badly

(||)2.Howtheyoungpeoplelookattheparty!Theyaredancing」|批注［Coffey24］:A

A.happily;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happyD.happy;happily

(I»3.-Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?|批注［Coffey25］:A

-Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks

总结：同类系动词还有：_______闻起来；_______看起来；_______听起来；_______摸起来，后面

都需______做表语。

III.many/much/few/little/more/less

(b1._______boysareplayingwith_______sheepinthegarden.|批注［Coffey26］:D

A.Little;afewB.Afew;alittleC.few;afewD.BothAandB

d)2.Thebosshopesyoucandotheworkwellwith_______moneyand_______people.批注［Coffey27］:B

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.little;less

d)3.There，sonlyjuiceinthefiddge.Wouldyouliketobuy_______bottles?_________________....-批注［Coffey28］:A

A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;few

d)4.Everydayshehas_______houseworktodo,soshehasnotime_______TV____________________批注［Coffey29］:D

A.muchtoo;watchingB.muchtoo;towatchC.toomuch;watchingD.toomuch;towatch

总结：many/few只能修饰_______名词，much/little只能修饰_______名词；alittle和afew表示

_______含义，little和few表示_______含义；only只与_______和_______连用；toomuch修饰

_______名词，toomany修饰_______名词，muchtoo修饰_______或_______。

IVnumber

d)1.Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandparkland_______thosevisitorsisbecomingbiggerand批注［Coffey30］:D

biggernow.

A.anumberof;anumberofB.thenumberof;thenumberof

C.thenumberof;anumberofD.anumberof;thenumberof

(I1)2.-_______isthetotalnumberofyourscore?-Ninety-four.|批注［Coffey31］:C

A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch

总结：①thenumberof...“"，做主语时谓语动词用数；anumberof二+

名词的数，做主语时谓语动词用数。

②对数字提问，需用特殊疑问词O

V.keep

()1.It'simportantforustokeepWeneedtoeatfood.1批注［232］：B

A.health;fitB.health;healthy

C.fit;healthyD.fit;health

()2.-HowlongcanIthisbook?-Foramonth.［批注［233］:C

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.lent

3.Mysisterkeeps(write)diariesinEnglisheverydaytoimproveherEnglish.［批注［234］:writing

总结：keep以为：,后可接,,,.S［批注［235］:保持，持续，借

保持健康：，相当于。［批注［236］:keepfit；keephealthy

保持…怎么样____________________________［批注［237］:keepsthadj.

持续做某事______________________________批注［238］:keepdoingsth.

VI.lessthan

()1.Youneedtoexercise,watchTV.［批注［239］:B

A.much;littleB.more;lessC.little;muchD.less;more

2.Canyouuse(little)moneytodomorework?［批注［240］:less

3.1usuallysleep(little^than^eyenhours,soIoftenfeeltired.3ss(批注［241］:less

总结：less是：的比较级，表示—修饰J批注［242］:little;比较少；不可数名词

lessthan,反义词组是［批注［243］:

［批注［244］:少于；不到

我住在这不到3年。__________________；______________________

1批注［245］:morethan

十多个工人在修建这座大桥。______________

j批注［246］:Ilivehereforlessthanthreeyears

VII.whole

批注［］

l.Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyforthe(整个的)afternoon.j247:Morethantenworkersarebuildingthebridge

］批注［248］:whole

总结：whole作I，表示,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些

［批注［249］:形容词，整个的，后，all,前

限定词之，形容词则要放在这些限定词之。

整个家庭：_________________________批注［250］:thewholefamily/allthefamily

VIII.Kitty'sandDanieFs

总结：名词的所有格形式，表示两者各自的东西，［批注［251］:每个名词后都加，s,;在最后一个名词后加飞］

表示两者共同的东西，

露西和丽丽房间人共I可的房间)批注［252］:LucyandLily'sroom

露西和丽丽房间(两人各自的房间)批注［253］:Lucy'sandLily'srooms

【拓展】表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑物的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

在1医务室在汤姆家批注［254］:atthedoctor's；atthedoctor's；atthe

5

在老师办公室在理发店teachers；atthebarber's

短语

1.吃几个汉堡包_____________________2.吃面条和牛奶作早餐______________________

3.不喜欢吃苹果_____________________4.给她三公斤芒果______________________

5.对我们健康有益6.我最喜欢的食物

7.健康的生活方式8.需要改变你的习惯

9.在两餐之间感觉饿10.给我整个下午提供能量

11.需要多锻炼______________________]2.少于一周三次______________________

13.尝起来味道好_____________________14.计划每周去游泳______________________

15.跳舞半小时_____________________]6.在餐馆订餐______________________

17.很好地开始一天_____________________18.看一看菜单______________________

19.太多糖______________________20.书本的总数_______________________

综合练习

一、单项选择：

dbl.-What_______bigfishitis!(批注[Coffey55]:D

-Soitis!And_______fishismyfavoritefood.

A./;/B.a;theC./;theD.a;/

0\)2.-Howoftendoyougototherestaurant?-_______.(批注[Coffey56]:C

A.ThreetosixtimesB.Inthemorning

C.Lessthan3timesaweekD.Morethantwohours

d世._______canhelpyou_______healthy.(批注[Coffey57]:B

A.Doexercise;stayB.Doingexercise;stay

C.Doexercises;tostayD.Doingexercises;staying

(|»4.Donoteatsweetfood_______.Itisbadforyou.|批注[Coffey58]:C

A.anyB.moreC.anymoreD.anylong

(||)5.-Whatdoweneedtobuy,Mum?1批注[Coffey59]:B

A.TwokilosoftomatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB.Twokilosoftomatoe后andtwopacketsofsalt

C.TwokiloesoftomatosandtwopacketsofsaltD.Twokilosoftomatos>andtwopacketsofsalt

(批注

(b6.-Ican'tstandthesmellofthestinkingtofii.________________________[Coffey60]:C

-Wouldyouliketohaveatry?It_______quitedelicious!

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

(1)7.-________dosomanystudentsstandbeforetheblackboard?批注[Coffey61]:C

-To________someinformationontheNewYearShow.

A.When;findB.Where;lookforC.Why;findoutD.What;look

(1)8.Mostoftheboysare_______inthe_______computergames.|批注[Coffey62]:D

A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interesting

C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting

d)9.-_______doyoucelebrateChristmas?一批注[Coffey63]:D

-By_______presents_______eachother.

A.Where;give;toB.What;giving;toC.Why;togive,forD.How;giving;to

d)10.Katewantstobeslim._______shenevereatsfastfood_______sweetsnacks.批注[Coffey64]:D

A.And,andB.Because,orC.Or,andD.So,or

d)11.-_______girlovertherei^yourcousin?批注[Coffey65]:C

-Theslimone_______amaskonherface.

A.Which;hasB.Whose;wearsC.Which;withD.Who;wearing

d)121-1wanttobe_______.WhatshouldIdo?批注[Coffey66]:C

-First,youmustkeep_______everyday.

A.health;happyB.health;happilyC.healthy;happyD.healthy;happily

d)13.Thepairofglassesoverthere______cool.Bring_______tomeandletmehavealook.批注[Coffey67]:A

A.seems;themB.seems;itC.seem;itD.seem;them

d)14.-Whowouldyouliketobuythishairclip_______?批注[Coffey68]:C

-I'dliketobuySallythishairclip_______abirthdaypresent.

A.for;toB.to;forC.for;asD.to;as

(|)15.There_____anumberofstudentsintheschool._____numberofthestudents_____2,000.批注[269]:C

A.are;A;isB.is;The;areC.are;The;isD.is;A;is批注[270]:B

()16._______breakfast,Ialwayshavesomemilkandmilkcangivemeenergy_______starttheday.批注[271]:A

A.For;toB.To;forC.For;forD.To;to

()17.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefer(更喜难)toorderwhat_____nice.批注[272]:C

A.feelsB.smellC.looksD.tastes

()18.It'simportant_______usstudents_______carefully(仔细地)inclass.批注[273]:C

A.for;listeningB.of;listenC.for;tolistenD.of;tolisten

d|)20.Myblouseis________Shanghai.Itis_______cotton.批注[Coffey74]:D

A.madeof;madeofB.madein;madein

C.madeof;madeinD.madein;madeof

(1»21--Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—______.批注[Coffey75]:A

A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure

d|)22.Donoteatsweetfood_______.Itisbadforyou.批注[Coffey76]:C

A.anyB.moreC.anymoreD.anylong

(|^23.-Ifyou，renotbusytonight,howabouthavingdinnertogether?批注[Coffey77]:C

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThafsallrightC.AllrightD.Notatall

二、单词过关

A）单词拼写，每空一词。

1.1oftenhaveanappleorapearbetween__________..批注[Coffey78]:meals

2.Look,Joanis__________(计戈U)toordersomefishandabowlofsoup.批注[Coffey79]:planning

3.Thewatermelonjuice_________(有…的味道)nice.Ilikeitvery^nuch.批注[Coffey80]:tastes

,

4.Youdbetterfinishthejobwithfewerpeopleand__________(少)goney.批注[Coffey81]:less

5.The__________(整个的)classwatchthevideoaboutthelaunchprocedureofChang,e-3lunarprobe.批注[Coffey82]:whole

6.-Itisrainytomorrow.

-Oh.Ihaveto__________myplan.Ican'tgoforapicniconrainyHays.批注[Coffey83]:change

7.-Whatdoyouusuallydo_________glasses?批注[Coffey84]:between

-Tenminutesisnotenoughformetodomore.Ijustlistentomusic.

8.-Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Tommy?

-Letmetakealookatthe__________first.Howaboutsomedumplings?批注[Coffey85]:menu

■

9.-WhywillMillieseethedoctorthisafternoon.

-Becausethereissomethingwrongwithher__________.Shehastoomanysweets.批注[Coffey86]:teeth

10.Moreandmorepeoplelike__________thingsontheInternetbecausethepricesofthethingsaregw.批注[Coffey87]:order

B)适当形式填空

1.Canyouuse________(little)timetodomore^vorkf?______________________________________________批注[Coffey88]:less

2.Arethetwinsready________(make)orangepnterns?批注[Coffey89]:tomake

3.Mr.Wangseems________(have)ason,butTmnot|surq.批注[Coffey90]:tohave

4.Tenchairsaren'tenough.Weneedtwo________((many).批注[Coffey91]:more

5.Jimmyplans________(visit)hisfriendsduringhissummerJioliday.批注[Coffey92]:tovisit

6.Ifoneofthem_______(notbe)free,wecan'tgoswimmingtomorrow.

批注[Coffey93]:isn't

7.Why________theWangfamily________(drive)toSuzhoueverySaturday?批注[Coffey94]:dodrive

8.It?spoliteofDaniel_(come)inafter________(knock)ontheHoor.

批注[Coffey95]:tocomeknocking

9.Myteachersaysitisveryimportant|(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.

批注[296]:tosleep

10.Thematchseasoniscoming.Theyneedalotoftime(practise)everyday.

批注[297]:topractise

句型转换

1.Benny?shealthscoreisJJ.(对划线部分提问)

Benny'shealth|score|?批注[Coffey98]:Whafs

2.Wehavedifferentideas.

Myidea区一.（改为同义句）批注[Coffey99]:differentfromyours

Myideais[..（改为反义句）批注[Coffey100]:thesameasyours

3.Allofthestudentshaveagreattimethatnight.(改为同义句)

ofthestudentsthathighg批注[CoffeylOl]:Nonehas(have)greatfun

4.Thereistwohoursofhomeworkeverydaynearthefinalexam.（对划线部分限问|）|批注[Coffey102]：Howmuchisthere一

homeworkeverydaynearthefinalexam?

5.Isthereawomanteacherandagirlstudentintheplayground?（改为复数向（批注[Coffey103]：Areanywomenteachersgirl

thereandstudentsintheplayground?

句子翻译

1.你午饭想吃些|什么^[批注[Coffeyl04]:What'dyouliketohaveforlunch?

2.我们学校的学生人数不到■'ftftlCoffeylOS]:Thenumberofthestudentsinour

schoolislessthan900.

3.你是时候该改变一下你的饮食和生活方式|了ft®[Coffeyl06]:lt/stimeforyoutochangeyourdiet

andlifestyle.

4.我从来不吃巧克力，因为它对我的健康没|子处________批注[Coffey107]:Inevereatchocolatebecauseitisbad

formyhealth.

5.桌子上的苹果汁尝起来味道|很女孔____________批注[Coffey108]:Theapplejuiceonthetabletastes

good.

6.谢谢你在电话里告诉我有关如何庆祝教师节的圃」（[Coffeyl09]:Thankyoufortellingmeabouthowto

celebrateTeachers7Dayonthephone.

7.充足的睡眠对学生很重要，能帮助他们很好地开始一天|一[[CoffeyllO]:Enoughsleepisimportantforstudents.

Itcanhelpthemstartthedaywell.

8.澳大利亚现在是夏天。澳大利亚的天气和中国的天气是不同的^____________________________