2023年初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理

八年级(上册)

Unit1PlaySports

Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

SectionA

1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThree.

against表达“对着：反对；靠着”

2.cheersb.on为...加油，鼓劲

3.win和beat都可表达“赢”，但使用方法不一样。

(1)win(won,won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表达“赢”的成果。

(2)beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

agameateam

II

\\411+事物，\¥21beat+对手anation

aprizeanapponent(对手)

4.prefer宁愿，更喜欢

(l)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefersb./sth.tosb./sth.跟某人/某物

比较起来更喜欢人/某物

(2)prefertodosth.(rather)thandosth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事

(3)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事

5.join/takepartin

(Djoin参与某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员

(2)joinsb.(indoingsth.)和某人一起(做某事)

(3)joinin=takepart,in参与某项活动

SectionB

1.playforateam为某队效力bein/ontheteam在某队打球

2.dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e.g.mydreamjob也可作动词dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.

3.“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

4.breaktherecord打破记录

5.inthe2023BeijingOlympics在2023年北京奥运会中。“在...比赛中”用in

eg.intherace/inthebasketballgame

6.giveup放弃。注意应当把介词放在中间。e.g.giveitup,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。

7.WhataShame=Whatapity真遗憾！

SectionC

1.Spen,take,cost与pay的区别复习指南(p34)

2.doexercise=playsports做运动，锻炼

3.Therebe句型Htl未来时构造为Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出现表

达“有"的have和has。

4.thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳远

5.Sure(l)besurethat+从句e.g.Iamsurethatheisright.

(2)sb.besuretodosth.某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。

(3)besureof/aboutsth./doingsth.“确信”，表达主语对...有把握。

(4)用在祈使句里Besure(not)todosth.一定(不)做某事e.g.Besuretocomehereearly.

6.make使用方法。(l)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。

(2)"makesb./sth.+形容词”使某人或某物处在某种状态。

(3)makesth.forsb.一makesb.sth.为某人制作...

7.begoodfor"对……有益”，反义词组是bebadfor"对……有害”。

8.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康

SectionD

1.playagainst跟...进行比赛

playwith/playagainst/playforplaywith玩耍,游戏,玩乐，与...玩耍。

playagainst同...比赛。playfor为....效力。

2.leave…for…离开某地去某地leavefor=setofffor出发去某地.

3.一般未来时(复习指南P19)

[例19](23年河北中考)Thisterm___over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

【例20](23年重庆中考)Ifyoutothe2023ShanghaiExponextweek,Iwillgowithyou.

A.goB.hasgoneC.willgoD.aregoing

Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

SectionA

1.would/could/willyou(please)dosth.“请你做...好吗？”表达委婉祈求对方做某事，否认构造是would

/could/willyou(please)notdosth.。e.g.Wouldyoupleasenotplaythepianoloudly?

2.fallill“生病”，beill“生病时”，强调一种状态。feelill“感觉不舒适”，强调一种身体感受。falldown

摔倒，跌倒。

3.mind时使用方法

⑴作动词，表达“介意”，常用于疑问句或否认句中。其构造是mindsb./sth./doingsth.

对wouldyoumindsb./sb.'sdoingsth.及“wouldyoumindif+从句”於I回答，假如是体现“会介

意”，可用Yes,you'dbetternot./IamsorrybutIdo.假如体现“不会介意"，可用No,notatall./Never

mind./Itdoesn*tmatter./No,ofcoursenot.

(2)用于提出提议。Wouldyouminddoingsth./wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?对Wouldyouminddoingsth.的I

回答可以用Ofcoursenot,Iwilldoitrightaway./Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.对wouldyoumindnotdoing

sth.的回答可以用Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain./I'msorryaboutthat.

(3)作名词，“思想"osetone*smindtodosth./onsth.专注于做某事

4.beglad/happytodosth.乐意做某事

5.practicesth./doingsth.练习做某事

SectionB

1.bealwaysdoingsth.老是...，具有埋怨的I感情色彩。

2.careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully.

3.chance机会haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事getachancetodosth.得到一种机会做某事

4.Whatdoyoumeanbysth./doingsth.?=What'sthemeaningofsth./doingsth.?

5.shoutatsb.朝某人喊叫，具有生气或生气的感情。shouttosb.朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听至

没有感情色彩。

6.fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.与某人打架

7.beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的J气”，如：

【链接】(1)beangryat对某人的言行感到生气，(2)beangryaboutsth.对某事感到生气，如：

8.doone*sbesttodosth.=trytodosth.竭力做某事

9.saysorry/hello/goodbyetosb.向某人道歉/问候，/道

10.be/feelsorryfor/todo为...而抱歉(难过)

11.keep时使用方法⑴ke叩sb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

(2)"keepsb./sth.+宾补+adj.”使某人/某物处在某种状态

(3)“keepsb./sth.+宾补+adv.”使某人/某物处在某种状态(4)keepdoingsth.继续不停做某事

(5)“keep+表语”，表达保持/继续(处在某种状态)e.g.keepfit/healthy

(6)赡养e.g.Myfatherkeepsabigfamily.

(7)保留,保留e.g.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

12.turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,close与open时区另(J。复习指南p20

13.inaminute/rightaway/atonce立艮,立艮(J

14.对sorry的I回答可以是That'sOK(allright)./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./Notatall

SectionC

1.lovedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事

2.exciting/excitedexciting指使人感到兴奋日勺事excited是指人对...感到兴奋

3.too,also,either与aswell的I区别。复习指南p4

4.sothat引导目的I状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了"。从句的I谓语动词要用may,can,should,

could等情态动词，表达目的I状语，相称于inorderthat,可以改成inordertodo句型。e.g.Let'stakethefront

seatssothat/inorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.二Let'stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly.

6.other/others/another/theother/theothers复习才旨南p27

SectionD

1.连接时间的介词使用方法

(l)ago"多久之前"，用过去式。构造是“段时间+ago”e.g.twodaysago

(2)“before+点时间”，表达“在几点前"，可用过去时、未来时或一般目前时。eg.Theywillbeherebefore

7：00o

(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用未来时。e.g.WewillgettoBeijinginthreedays.

(4+'after+点时间”，在几点之后，可用过去时，未来时或一般目前时。

eg.Weoftenplayfootballafter5：00intheafternoon.

“after+段时间“，表达“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e.g.Hecamebackafterfourdays.

2.instead副词，”替代。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。insteadofsth./doingsth.取代/而不是...

3.buildsb.up使某人更强健

4.havefundoingsth.做某事很快乐

(1)havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心，过得快乐

(2)havefunwithab.与某人共度快乐时光

(3)Havefun/Enjoyyourself/Haveagoodtime等可以作为对他人出行前得祝愿。

Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

SectionA

1.thesportsmeet/meeting运动会，theboys'800-meterrace男子800米赛跑，

thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高,therelayrace接力赛跑

2.It'sthe/one*sfirst/second/•••timetodosth.

3.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。注意friends要用复数形式。

4.bereadyforsth.为某事而准备。

5.maybe/maybe

maybe=perhaps副词，,也许，大概“。e.g.Maybeheisatthebusstationnow.

maybe是情态动词may后接动词原形be,

SectionB

2.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.让我们定在六点半吧。

makeit(l)指约定期间e.g.Let'smakeitat6：30.(2)办成，做到(打算或但愿做的1事)

z-

3.pass动词*“传递”。passsb.sth.二passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人。

e.g.Wouldyoupleasepassmethebook?

“通过"oe.g.Shewasthefirstonetopassthefinishingline.

passby-"通过(某地。

past可作副词或介词，”在...旁通过"。e.g.Hehurriedpastmewithoutstoppingtotalkwithme.

【例6】(23年新疆中考)一Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?

一Yes.IthappenedwhenIthemuseum.

A.walkedpassB.waswalkingpastC.walkpastD.waswalkingpass

[例7]Weneed（再加两个人）todothework.

4.congratulations.祝贺你。当他人获得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说：Congratulations!

[例8]（23年广东中考）一Yesterday1wonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.

—Really?!

A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.That'sallrightD.I'msorrytohearthat

5.takephotos/pictures摄影e.g.Look,lotsofstudentsaretakingphotosofthebeautifulflowers.

【例9】（23年兰州中考）一whatareonshowinthemuseum?

一SomephotosbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.

A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken

SectionC

1.hold/haveasportsmeet举行运动会

2.begoodatsth/doingsth.=dowellinsth/doingsth.擅长（做）某事

dobadlyinsth./doingsth.在某方面做得糟糕

【例10]Hisfatherisgoodatmakingmodelplanes.（同义句改写）

Hisfathermodelplanes.

3.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。

【例11]Myfatheroftenencouragesme（study）hard.

4.takeexercise=dosports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名

词，意思是“练习，体操”。e.g.domorningexercises做早操

【例12]（23年陕西中考）一whatdoyouthinkofthe?

一Ithinktheyaregoodforoureyes.Weshoulddothemoften.

A.eyesexerciseB.eyeexerciseC.eyeexercises

5.beableto和can复习指南p9

[例13]Jack'sfather（能）swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

【例】一CouldIuseyourdictionary?一Yes,you.

A.canB.couldC.needD.should

6.dosth.forthefirst/second/•••time.第一/二/...次做某事e.g.Wetookpartintheschoolsportsmeet

forthesecondtimelastyear.

【区U14]ChinatookpartintheOlympicsthefirsttimein1951.

A.atB.forC.toD.on

7.more“更多……”，后可接可数或不可数名词。反义词是less,“更少”，接不可数名词。fewer"更

少”，接可数名词复数。

【例15】（23年黄冈中考）一What'sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?

一Saveenergy,producecarbon.

A.more；moreB.less；moreC.less；lessD.more；less

SectionD

1.standfor代表e.g.RedstandsforgoodluckinChina.

【例16】（23年龙岩中考）TheTangcostume（代表）Chinesehistoryandfashionculture.

2.atleast=aslittleas至少，反义词是atmost=asmuchas至多。

【例17]Thispairofshoescosts（至少）200yuan.

【例18]（23年成者B中考）ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,butIcanlookaftermyself.

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleast

【习题精练】

I.词汇

A.根据汉语或首字母提醒填写单词。

2.Themodern（奥运会）startedinAthens.

3.Therearemany（旅游者）visitingBeijingeveryyear.

4.Weshouldimproveour（环境）andkeepitclean.

5.FiveringsareasoftheOlympicGames.

B.根据汉语提醒及句子意思补全句子。

1.Iwasthewinnerinthe（跳高）intheschoolsportsmeeting.

2.Jack（也许）illnow.Isawhiminthehospitaljustnow.

3.——Wouldyoumindcleaningthefloor?——Iamsorry,Iwilldoit（立BP）.

4.Youknowhiswords（代表）ouridea.

5.Wecanmore（和...交朋友）withforeigners.

II.单项选择

1.一Wouldyouliketohavechicken?

一No,thanks.It*sdelicious,butPvehadenough.A.someotherB.somemoreC.anothersome

2.（23年长沙中考）1amsureyouwill________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.

A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.getonbadlywithD.makefriendswith

3.一ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.

一Right.That'swhatshelikestodo.A.moreB.lestC.mostD.least

4.（23年十堰中考）一WhereisJeff?一I'mnotsure.Heplayingfootballontheplayground.

A.maybeB.maybeC.canbeD.mustbe

5.（23年安徽中考）Bobpromisestothefootballmatchunlesshehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.

A.joinB.joininC.takepartto

6.（23年山西中考）一Englishisdifficultforme.HowcanIimproveit?

一Don'tloseyourconfidence.Ibelieveyouwillitifyoukeeptrying.

A.takeB.workC.pickD.make

7.（23年山西中考）一Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly?一No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontime

8.（23年新疆中考）一Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

一Yes,Wewereallaboutthematch.

A.exciting；excitedB.exciting；excitingC.excited；excitedD.excited；exciting

9.（23年广州中考）Haveyouyournewclassmatesyet?

A.hadfriendswithB.madefriendwithC.gotfriendtoD.madefriendswith

10.（23年宁德中考）1calledyouyesterday,butnobodythephone.

A.checkedB.repairedC.answered

11.（23年天门中考）一whydoyoulikethatscarfsomuch?一BecauseIthinkitcanmegoodluck.

A.fetchB.bringC.passD.take

12.（23年潍坊中考）LiuQian,asalittleboy,wassohisownmagicworldthatheseldomwent

outtoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof

13.（23年福州中考）——WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2023.

一Wow,!Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews

14.（23年南通中考）一Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

一，please.Heisansweringanothercallrightnow.

A.GoonB.ComeonC.KeeponD.Holdon

15.（23年厦11中考）Doctorsoftensuggest,"vegetablesandmeatcanhelpyoukeepfit”.

A.More；lessB.Few；muchC.Fewer；more

Unit2KeepingHealthy

Topic1You'dbettergotoseeadoctor

SectionA

1.what*swrongwithsb./sth.=what?sthematterwithsb./sth.

2.haveacold患感冒，have后可跟表达疾病的I词语。用来表达“患...疾病”。

e.g.haveaheadache/theflu

【例11Youlooksopaleonyourface,doyou(患感冒)？

3.should/shouldnt情态动词“应当/不应当”

e.g.ShouldIdosth.?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't./No,youneedn't.

【例2】一Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Mark?一Itwasgreatfun.Youcome.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may

如下是我们所学过的情态动词：复习指南P9

(l)can能/会，cant不能/不容许，过去式could,couldn'toe.g.CanIdosth.?Yes,youcan/No,you

can't.

(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否认句中。e.g.NeedIdo

sth.?Yes,youmust/haveto.No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.

(3)must必须，mustn't表达"严禁”。e.g.MustIdosth.?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't/don'thave

to.

(4)may”可以/可以“，无否认形式。MayIdosth.?Yes,youmay/can.No,youcan't.

[例3](23年福州中考)一Dad,mustIdomyhomeworknow?

一No.Youplaygameswithyourfriendsforalittlewhile.

A.wouldB.needn'tC.may

4.takea(good)rest/havea(good)rest(好好)休息

【例4】Afterawholeday*swork,wewantto(休息一下).

5.英语中表达疾病的名词或词组大多可以采用“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来体现。

e.g.head一headachestomach一stomachacheback一backachetooth一toothacheear一earacheknee-soreknee

throat—sorethroateye——soreeyefoot—sorefoot

【例5】(23年潜江中考)一hehavea.Ican'teatanything.

一Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.toothache

6.Plentyof意思是“大量时”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否认句或疑

问句中改为enough或many(much)oe.g.Thereisplentyoftimeleft.Isthereenoughtimeleft?

【例6】(23年山西中考)Theyhavetimetodothat,butwedon'thavemoneyforit.

A.plentyof；someB.little；fewC.plentyof；enoughD.alotof；lotsof

【考点链接］alotof/plentyof/anumberof

(l)TherearepeopleintheparkonSundays.

(2)Youshoulddrinkwater,andhaveagoodrest.

【分析比较】alotof：lotsof表达“大量欧I,许多“。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plentyof与a

lotof同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。anumberof表达“许多，大量时”，修饰可数名词。故(1)

三者都可以用。而⑵填alotof和plentyof都可以。

7.boiledwater开水boilingwater在开的|水

【例7】一Isthereany(开水)inthepot?一No,thereisn't.

SectionB

1.系动词时使用方法复习指南p32

［例8］(23年漳州中考)一Themeatdelicious.Ican*twaittoeatit.

A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds

2.hadbetter(not)dosth.最佳(不要)做某事

[例9](23年泉州中考)一Myfatherdranktoomuchlastnight,hefeelssicknow.

一He'dbettersomuch.It'sbadforhishealth.

A.nottodrinkB.drinkingC.notdrink

3.take

(1)“吃/喝”，有时可以用have替代。e.g.takesomefood/takeacupoftea

(2)服(药)takesomemedicine

⑶“takesth./sb,to+地点”把某物/某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的I地方来。

e.g.I'lltakemydaughtertothezoothisSunday.

(4)乘/搭(交通工具)e.g.Youshouldtakeabustothepark.

(5)花费(时间,劳力)常用于句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

eg.Ittakesusonehourtodoourhomeworkeveryday.

(6)买。e.g.Iwilltakeit.

(7)“做”，和名词连用，表达与该名词意义有关aI动作。e.g.takeawalk/takephotos

【例10](23年鸡西中考)一Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday.

一Abouthalfanhour.A.drivesB.drivingC.todrive

4.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth.=wantsth./todosth.想要某东西/做某事

e.g.Hedidn'tfeellikegoingtoschool.

【例11】Katedidn'tfeellike(eat)becausehewasnotwell.

5.dayandnight日日夜夜地e.g.Theyworkdayandnight.

6.toomany“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。toomuch“太多”，接不可数名词。Muchtoo"太……”，

接形容词或副词。

【例12](23年青岛中考)Thesedayschildrenatschoolareunderpressurethattheydon'thaveenoughtime

toplayorexercise.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.somanyD.toomany

【考点链接】toomuch/muchto/toomany

(l)Thereavemistakesinthepassage.(2)Eatingcandyisbadforyourteeth.

(3)Theproblemiseasyforthem.

SectionC

1.hurtvt.使疼痛/损伤eg.Mikehurthislegbadlywhenhefell.

vi.疼痛eg.Myheadhurtstoday,Iwon'tgotoschool.

2.show

(1)指“把...给某人看“showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

eg.Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.=Pleaseshowyourphotostome.

(2)指“阐明，表明，证明”e.g.Heshowedthatitwastrue.

(3)名词，指“展览会"e.g.acarshow

【例13】一Willyoupleaseshowyournewpaintingtome?(同意句转换)

一Willyoupleaseyournewpainting?

3.nothingserious"没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。

【例14]Thereisintoday?smagazine.

A.newsomethingB.nothingnewC.newnothingD.anythingnew

4.checkover”给...做体检，给...做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。

5.each和every都表达“每一”，后接单数名词。each指两个或两个以上中的“每一种”，可用作形容词或

代词。而every是指“三个或三个以上中欧I每一种”。只用作形容词。不可以说everyof。e.g.Everyboywas

thereandeachdidhispart,each(l)可用作形容词，指“各自aI,每一的。e.g.oneachsideofthestreet.⑵用

作代词，指“各自，每一”。

【例15]Eachofthemhasanewhat.(同意句改写)Theyanewhat.

6.Sb.haveanaccident某人发生了一场事故

【例16]（23年福州中考）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens

7.ask（sb.）forsth.“祈求、恳求（予以）、征求”，如：

Whydon'tyouaskhimforsomeadvice?你为什莫不征求他的意见？

Jackisaskingforajob.杰克正在求职。

【链接】askfor…leave请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。

SectionD

1.Thanks/Thankyouforsth./doingsth.谢谢你...

【例17】（23年莆田中考）一Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.一.

A.Don'tsaythatB.It'snothingC.I'mgladyouenjoyedit

【例18】（23年漳州中考）一It*sgettinglate,Imustgonow.

一It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don*tleaveitstops.

A.afterB.whenC.until

3.worryaboutsth./sb.=beworriedaboutsth./sb.紧张某物或某人

4.Pmsorrytohearthatbothyouandyoursisteraresick.

①both…and...........和……都，既……又……。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。（both两者都。all

三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none三者或三者都不。）

②either•,*or***或者...或者....。

③neither，•・nor…既不...也不....。

④notonly…butalso…不仅...并且....。

eg.IlikebothEnglishandChinese./Neithermathnormusicinterestsme.

（其中either•••or•••,neither••,nor***,notonly-butalso…连接主语时谓语遵照就近原则。

eg.NeitherhenorIamastudent.）

[例19]Mrs.TurnerhasboughtaCDplayerasapresent,buthersonherdaughterlikesit.

A.either；orB.notonly；butalsoC.both；andD.neither；nor

【快（I201Thoughourmathteachersaidthatwasn'tadifficultproblem,ofthestudentsinmyclasscould

workitout.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

【习题精练】

I.词汇

A.根据汉语或首字母提醒填写单词。

1.一Ihaveapaininmyteeth.一Youshouldgotoseea（牙医）.

2.Hefeels（恶心）.Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.

3.Hertemperatureis40.Shehada（高烧）.

4.It'snothings.Youwillbebetterafteryouhaveagoodrest.

5.（23年吉林中考）Henry,youdon'tlookwell.What*sthemwithyou?

B.根据汉语提醒及句子意思补全句子。

1.You（最佳）stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

2.What'swrongwithKate.She（看起来苍白的I）.

3.Whenyougotoseeadoctor,hewillyou（做检查）.

4.（23年宁夏中考）Tm______（担忧）herhealth.Shelookspale.

5.Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourleg（太多）.

II.单项选择

1.（23年上海中考）一CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool.

一No,youcan't!Youwearauniform.

A.mightB.mustC.whomD.which

2.（23年上海中考）Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks_______inthepinkdress.

A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily

3.（23年兰州中考）HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

4.（23年江西中考）一Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?一Yes,followmeandPllyou.

A.callB.pickC.showD.invite

5.（23年上海中考）Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.

A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

6.（23年南京中考）——I'mveryworriedabouttomorrow'smathstest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

一!I'msureyou'llmakeit.

A.NoproblemB.Don*tworryC.ThafsrightD.Don'tmentionit

7.（23年三明中考）一whotakeyoutothenewschool,yourdadoryoumom?

一.Iwenttherealone.

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

8.（23年漳州中考）TheyellowcoatbeLinda'sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

9.（23年泉州中考）一whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?Themusicsobeautiful!

—Itsmysister,Kate.A.soundsB.hearsC.listens

10.（23年龙岩中考）一CanItakethisseat?一.It*sforourteacher,Mr.Li.

A.OfcourseB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,please

11.（23年广东中考）Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike.

A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything

12.（23年莆田中考）一HishobbyiswatchingTVplayingthepiano.一It'sreadingbooks.

A.either；orB.both；andC.neither；nor

13.（23年新疆中考）—Howthemedicinetastes!

一Yes.Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit.

A.terribleB.deliciousC.sweetD.nice

14.（23年广州中考）Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.

A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcare

15.（23年福州中考）一whatanicemodelship!一Thankyou.Itmethreedaystomake.

A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

SectionA

1.Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这我感到很难过。这是表达同情的一种说法。当你听到他人不幸的事情时，应

说此句用来表达你的同情。

【例1】一Jim,I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.

一A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallright

C.ShehastostayinbedD.Don?tworry

2.onTV/thephone"（通过）电视/"，或直接译成“在电视上/上”。

【例2】（23年昆明中考）一I'mgoingtobuysomebooks.Willyoucomewithme?

一WhynotshoptheInternet?It'smuchcheaperandmoreconvenient.

A.onB.inC.atD.with

3.Isee.我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。

e.g.Hisyoungerbrotherdidn'tseethemeaningofthestory.

4.stayuplate（doingsth.）熬夜（做某事）

【例3】Hisfatheroftenstaysuplate（watch）soccergames.

【例4】Don'tverylate.Youhavetogetupearlynextmorning

A.stayupB.getupC.cutupD.giveup

5.haveabadcold=haveaterriblecold患严重感冒

【例5】一What'swrongwithyou,youngboy?

一I'mfeelingterrible,maybeIhavea.

A.badlycoldB.muchcoldC.difficultcold

6.without介词，没有。withoutsth./doingsth.反义词是with

【例6】Ican'tpasstheexamyourhelp.

A.withB.withoutC.don9thaveD.nothave

SectionB

1.relax放松。relaxsb./oneself放松某人（某人自己）。eg.Listeningtomusiccanrelaxyou.

relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的T。

[例7]（23年南充中考）一ourEnglishteache