2024年湖北省黄州区部分学校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含答案）

2024年湖北省黄州区部分学校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）from

eitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

2、一Mum,ifstoohotIswiminthelake?

一No,you,Thafstoodangerous!

A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn't

3、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe・

A.achievedB.affordedC.announcedD.avoided

4、一Couldyoutell?

—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.Ifsoppositethebank.

A.howcanIgettothehospitalB.howIcangettothehospital

C.whencanIgettothehospitalD.whenIcangettothehospital

5、…WhafsthematterwithTom?He'sbeenabsentfortwodays.

…Oh!Hebeill.Let'sgoandseehim.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.should

6、Ican'tfindmynotebookanywhere.I'mafraidIit.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing

7、Gettingadriver'slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit'sworthit.

A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends

8、一YDUaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren'tyou?

-Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.

A.InadditiontoB.BecauseofC.Aheadof

9、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.

-I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

10、Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould・

A.pickitoutB.pointatitC.pickitupD.kickitout

II.完形填空

11、Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthe

truth1him.

Onemorningthemancametotheprophet（先知）Muhammadandsaid,66OhprophetofAllah,Ihavemanybad___

2,WhichoneshouldI3first?99

Theprophetsaid,“4tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodoso.

Hewenthomeandthoughtabouttheprophefs5allday.Butatnightheplannedtogoouttostealsomething.

Beforeleavinghome,hesaidto6,“Iftomorrowtheprophetasksme7Ihavebeen,shallIsaythatI

wentouttosteal?No,Ican'tsaythat.But8canItellalie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillcallmeathief."So

themandecided9thatnight.

Nextday,whenthemanwasabouttodrink10,hethought,<6WhatshallIsaytotheprophet11heasksme

whatIdidduringtheday?I12nottellalie,andifItellthetruth,peoplewillhatemebecauseaMuslimisnot

allowedtodrinkwine."Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.

13,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he14rememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.

Stepbystep,hedidn'tdoanything15,HebecameagoodMuslimandaverygoodperson.

1.A.savedB.killedC.remindedD.developed

2.A.chancesB.suggestionsC.habitsD.purposes

3.A.handoutB.handinC.dealwithD.giveup

4.A.EnjoyB.StopC.PracticeD.Remember

5.A.dreamB.adviceC.decisionD.trick

6.A.herselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.himself

7.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which

8.A.eitherB.soC.neitherD.none

9.A.tokidnapB.nottokidnapC.tostealD.nottosteal

10.A.coffeeB.wineC.milkD.water

11.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.before

12.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

13.A.InhiswayB.OnhiswayC.InsomewaysD.Inthisway

14.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never

15.A.amazingB.excitingC.goodD.bad

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1^(time).Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2^_[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.[wArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!nthoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.IfsnotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna52_time."Becareful,littlespider,nhesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.M6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

"Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,82_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thenthe

king'sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.[n^obadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

W.阅读理解

A

13、

Takealookatourlibrary!Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree.

☆picturebooksforchildren

☆informationabouttheworld

☆booksinthirty-sixlanguages

Book☆allkindsofstories

☆novels

Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.

☆allkindsofvideoAims

☆TVplays

Video☆musicvideo

Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.

Youcanrentavideoatoneyuanaweek.

☆musicforeveryone

☆languagecassettes（磁带）;42worldlanguages

Audio

Specialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandcassettescanbeborrowed-FREE.

YoucanborrowoneCDoronecassetteatatimeandkeepitforoneweek.

1.Thebooksinthelibrarywerepublished（出版）inlanguages.

A.26B.36C.42

2.Whatcanyouenjoyinthereadingroom?

A.Magazines.B.Videofilms.C.CDs.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosforaweek?

A.Oneyuan.B.Twoyuan.C.Threeyuan.

4.Howlongcanyoukeeponecassetteatatime?

A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Onemonth.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyouoneyuan.

B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsyoulikeatatime.

C.Youcankeepfivebooksatatimeforthreeweeks.

B

14、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.His

unclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehad

nevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!

First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgot

severalpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywere

expensiveinthestore.

Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadto

bethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.

Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer（过滤网）.Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,and

onlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto・

Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn*tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn*twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbetterto

useanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener（甜味剂）,

becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.

Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!

1.Billy*sunclehadn*tmadejuicebefore.

A.carrotB.blueberryC.appleD.vegetable

2.Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.

A.theyweredelicious

B.theyhadtobesenttothestore

C.itwashardtopickthemfromthetrees

D.thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm

3.Theunderlinedword"them**inParagraph4refersto

A.blueberriesB.farmers

C.seedsandskinsD.Billyandhisuncle

4.Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.

①washblueberries.

②pickblueberriesfromtrees.

③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.

④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.

A.②①④③B.②①③④

C.②④③①D.④①②③

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.whyBillylikedblueberryjuice

B.whereBillygotthebestblueberries

C.howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncle

D.whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncle

C

Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuch

thattheybecomeobsessedwithit.

Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets（小玩意）,peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorie

theyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphoneto

measuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscansee

wherethey'verun,whatworkout（健身）they'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthat

thesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm（常态）inthefuture.

Ithinkhe'sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.

Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.

Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhese

thingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia."It'snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone

raterthanguess,95shesaid."ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.95

Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey'vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitive

aboutthis!

1.Theunderlinedphrase^obsessedwith^inthefirstparagraphmeans"”・

A.crazyaboutB.angrywithC.busywithD.surprisedat

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

A.Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.

B.Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.

C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.

D.Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.

3.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,.

A.fitnessgadgetsdon'thelppeoplekeepfitB.morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgets

C.fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?

A.Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.

B.HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.

C.Hethinksifsbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.

D.Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.

D

DisneylandinShanghai

Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneylandisthesixthDisneylandParkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinese

mainland（大陆）.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveDisneycharactersandstories.Butitwill

alsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.ItwillopentothepublicinJune,2016.

EnchantedStorybookCastle（奇幻童话城堡）

Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.

Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisney

princesses.

TreasureCove（宝藏湾）

Thisisthefirstpirates-themed（海盗主题的）landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisa

high-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojump

ontheboat?

GardenoftheTwelveFriends

InalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA“attheentrance.ButShanghai

DisneylandParkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstands

forthe12animalsignsusingfamousDisneycharacters.

ToyStoryHotel

Livingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelhasthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout

800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayseecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotos

withthem.

1.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?

A.7B.6C.5D.4

2.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?

A.TreasureCove.

B.EnchantedStorybookCastle.

C.ToyStoryHotel.

D.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.

3.WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyland?

A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandPark.

B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.

C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.

D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.

E

17、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsand

midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof

smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth

AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe

world.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（力口仑）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）

streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere

morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlarge

carshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge

carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcars

becausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans*carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the

fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility

vehicles（SUV）.Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Inthe1970s,.

A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.

B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.

C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.

D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

3.Whatdoes^roomy^inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly

high-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtothe

epidemic（流行病）.PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassador（亲善大使）forTB（肺结核）and

HIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceinthe

UNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflessly

dedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB.PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahave

maderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed（诊断）andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.Shealso

pointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentire

societyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.66Thankstojoint

effortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionofthe

epidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesinthe

aspect95,Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeof

themillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirst

ladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofher

hardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetofight

withillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.

1.Peng'spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-level

meetingwas.

A.tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemic

B.tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemic

C.toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic

2.HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?

A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?

A.欢乐的B.热心的C.细心的

4.WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?

A.BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.

B.JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.

C.Notonlybe