中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇讲义及答案

中考一轮复习D开头词汇（一）（讲义）

以字母D开头的单词

dad/daed/n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹

daddypapafather

family=FatherandmotherIloveyou.

daily/'deili/

adj.每日的；日常的

ourdailylives=oureverydaylives日常生活

adv.每天

Themuseumisopendaily.

几.日报

ChinaDailjisaverypopularEnglishnewspaperinChina,

dance/da:ns/

n.跳舞；舞蹈

swingdance摇摆舞

v.跳舞

dancetomusic

danceawaltz跳一支华尔兹

dancethetango跳探戈舞

themosttalenteddancers舞蹈家

danger/，dein(d)3/儿危险

in(great)danger处于危险中out

ofdanger脱离危险

dangerous/'dein(d)3()rs/adv.危险的

dangerousplaces

endangerv.危及，使遭受危险

endangeredanimals濒临灭绝的动物

dare/de/敢，敢于(不用进行式)

V.

Shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.

modalv.

Doyoudare(to)tellhimthenews?

Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!

你竟敢指责我撒谎！

dark/da:k/

n.黑暗；暗处；日暮

Becarefulifyou'rewalkinghomeinthedark.

afterdark天黑以后

beforedark天黑以前

adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的

darkhair黑发getdark（天）变黑darkblue深蓝

darkhorse黑马（竞争中出乎意料获胜的人）brown棕色的blonde金色的

date/deit/n.日期；约会

Pleasewriteyourname,address,anddateofbirthontheform.

makeadate约好时间

Whafsthedatetoday?IfsOctober1st.

Whatdayisittoday?IfsTuesday.

Whafstoday?It'sTuesday,October1st.

daughtern,女儿

day/dei/儿（一）天，（一）日；白天

daytimen.白天；日间

oneday（指将来/过去的某一天）

Oneday/SomedayTilbuyaboatandsailaroundtheworld.一般将来时

Oneday,shejustdidn'tcomeforwork.一般过去时

someday将来有一天，总有一天（将来的某一天）

Teachers'Day

Clean-upDay

Fmtakingadayoffnextweek,（haveadayoff）

Thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow

theotherday

WehadaletterfromKimtheotherday.前几天；最近

anotherday

Lefsdiscussitanotherday.另一天；改日

die/dai/

v.死

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

dieof/from死于...

Thebabiesoftendiefrom/ofillness.（aheartattack/earthquake）Old

habitsdiehard.积习难改。

Nozuo,nodie.不作不死。

2

dead/ded/adj.死的；无生命的

Themanhasbeendeadforaboutthreemonths,（die是瞬间动词，不与for引导的时间状语连用）

death/deO/n.死

Heisworriedtodeath.

deaf/def/adj.聋的

blind

deal/di:l/

v.（dealt,dealt）处理；应付；做生意

dealwith=dowith应对；处理

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththematter.I

don'tknowwhattodowiththematter.

n.协议；交易

Ifsadeal!成交

Ifsnotabigdeal.没什么大不了的

Agood/greatdealof（修饰不可数名词）大量的，非常多的

Agreatdealoftheirworkisunpaid.

Agood/greatdeal（修饰动词和形容词的比较级）许多，很多

HeknewagooddealmorethanIdid.

December/dfsembo/n.十二月

onDecember3rd

JanuaryFebruaryMarch

AprilMayJune

JulyAugustSeptember

OctoberNovemberDecember

decide/dfsaid/v.决定；下决心

decidetodosth.决定做某事

decideon+n./pron./v.-ing对...作出决定

HethoughtaboutSpainandGreece,butfinallydecidedonCanada,

decidewhattodo

decision/di'si3（9）n/n.决定；决心

makeadecision

deep/di:p/

adj.深

Thewellis10metersdeep.

同义句：

Thisisa1O-meter-deepwell.

r2=L

3

(deep,high/tall,wide,long,old)

Thedepthofthewellistenmeters.

adv.深；深厚

deepintonight直到深夜

Iamdeeplymoved,deeply深深地

deer/dis/n.鹿(复deer)

单复同形：sheepChineseJapanese

degree/dfgri:/n.度数；程度

toa/somedegree从某种程度上来说

delicious/dflifss/adj.美味的，可口的

dentist/'dentist/n.牙科医生

seeadentist/gotothedentist

depend/dfpend/v.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于

dependonsb/sth/句子依靠；信赖

dependontheirparents/whomtheyarespeakingto/howIfeelthatday.

Italldepends.=Thatdepends.视情况而定。

independentadj,独立的

independence〃.独立

describe/dfskraib/v.描写，叙述

descriptionn.

desk/desk/儿书桌，写字台

deskmate同桌

develop/dfvehp/v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发；冲洗（照片）

developagood/badhabitof(doing)sth.=build/formagoodhabitof(doing)sth.

developaseriousillness/alaw

developingcountries发展中国家

developedcountries发达国家

developafilm冲洗胶片

Shecametogetthefilmdeveloped.

development/di,vehpm(Q)nt/n.发展，发达，发育，开发

withthedevelopmentofthesociety/science

dialogue/'daialog/九（美dialog）对话

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diary/'daion/n.日记；日记簿

Keepingdiariesisagoodhabit.

dicticmary/'diig（0）n（0）n/n.词典，字典

lookitupinadictionary

difference/,dif（9）r（9）ns/比不同[C]

differencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings

makeabig/greatdifference（tosb.）有很大影响no

LilyandLucyaretwinsisters,itisnoteasytotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.

different/，dif（0）r（0）nt/adj.不同的，有差异的

bedifferentfrom与...不同

thesameas与...一样

difficult/,difik（o）lt/adj.难的；艰难的；不易相处的

Ifsdifficultnottocry.

di埴culty/'difik（0）lti/n.困难，费力

havedifficulty/trouble/bother（in）doingsth.做某事有困难

problems/ahardtime/agoodtime

复数形式：difficulties

dig/dig/v.（dug,dug）挖（洞、沟等）；掘

digpotatoes挖马铃薯

dinner/dm。/n.正餐，宴会

gooutfordinner（同supper）

makedinner/afterdinner/eatdinner

schooldinner学校午餐

Thanksgivingdinner感恩节的大餐

dininghall餐厅；饭厅

direct/dfrekt/

adj.直接的；径直的；直截了当的a

directquestion直截了当的问题

directspeech直接引语

v指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）An

economicelite（精英）directedthenation9saffairs.Lostin

HongKongisdirectedbyXuZheng.

adv.径直地，中途不停地，直接地

CanweflydirecttoChicago?

directlyadv.直接地speak/ask/answeretc.directly

directorn.导演，主管，主任，董事

direction/di'rekf9)n/n.方向；方位

一Arewegoingnorth?

一Don'taskme!I'vegotnosenseofdirection(方向感)atall.

inalldirections四面八方

inthedirectionof朝/在/向…方向

dirty/'d3:ti/adj.脏的

与字母D相关的谚语

Deeds,nowords.

Diamondcutdiamond.

Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.

Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

Diseasescomeonhorseback,butgoawayonfoot.

DoastheRomansdo(orDoastheydoatRome).

Doingisbetterthansaying.

Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.

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精讲精练

一、单项选择

()1.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

—Well,itall______theweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson

()2.一Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

——Noproblem.

A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty

()3.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

()4.一Wow,somanybeautifulcars!Idon'tknowwhichonetobuy.

一Anyway,youhavetomakea.

A.conclusionB.screenC.progressD.decision

()5.——Howareyougetting