北京东城二中学2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案

北京东城二中学2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A．my B．your C．his D．her2、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if3、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata4、Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．since5、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Yes,please. D．Sure6、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．Suggest7、Manyoldmenprefer_____inapeacefulcountryside.A．tolive B．living C．live D．lived8、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t9、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A．soB．orC．but10、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whomⅡ.完形填空11、TheOtherSideoftheWallTherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand1forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoftenorderfrom,apictureofaplant2hereyes.Shehadnever3bloomsonflowerlikethatbefore."Ihavetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andshe4orderedit.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhada5toplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewverywell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,6therewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshe7towateritandfeedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.However,Itwas8Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine,shefeltvery9thatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasconsidering10itdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthismomentthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoinedhers,saidtoher,"Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave11thebloomsofthatvineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked12thegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas13ofblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehas14seen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevicesandithadnotfloweredon15sideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.Wordbankbloom开花vine藤本植物Crevice缝隙1．A．look B．care C．search D．pay2．A．kept. B．borrowed. C．caught D．learnt3．A．seen B．smelt C．sold. D．picked4．A．finally. B．carefully. C．suddenly. D．quickly5．A．place B．box C．cup D．room6．A．and B．so C．or D．but7．A．prepared B．continued C．refused D．preferred8．A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful9．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．frightened10．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．cutting11．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated12．A．through B．across C．above D．below13．A．satisfied B．worth C．full D．pleased14．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually15．A．its B．his C．her D．theirⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whendisaster(灾难)happens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesomesuggestions：First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan'tfindeachotherafterthedisaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinanemergency(紧急情况)likeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyourfamilymembers.Then,getafamilydisaster____ready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurvive(生存)atleastforthreedayslikebread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Puttheminabagsoyoucancarryitifyouleaveinahurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Includespecialthingsnecessaryforelderlyoryoungmembersofyourfamily.Finally,practiceyouremergencyplan,andupdate(更新)itasnecessary.Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanbehelped.1．Whenyouhaveafamilymeeting,whatshouldyouchoose?A．Apersonoutsideyourarea.B．Thingsyourfamilyneeds.C．Twoplacesforeveryonetogoto.D．Abag.2．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whydoesthewritersuggestchoosingapersonoutsideyourarea?A．Tosendfoodandwatertoyoufamily.B．Tohelpyourfamilymovetoasafeplace.C．Tochoosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogoto.D．Tohelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kit"probablymean?A．救护车B．搜救犬C．应急用品D．防毒面具5．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．PlanningforDisastersB．HowDifferentDisastersHappenC．PracticingyourPlanD．WheretoStayawayfromDisastersB14、MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA．Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.1．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A．toseeoneofhisfriendsB．becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC．becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere2．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A．theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB．theirhotelwastoosmallC．therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom3．Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A．MarkTwainmadeajokeB．themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC．MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents4．Fromthestoryweknow_____.A．nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB．theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC．MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightC15、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1．WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A．Itcanseatmorepeople.B．Itfliesatahighspeed.C．Itneedsasmallairport.D．Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2．WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A．Onafineevening.B．OnarainymorningC．OnasunnyafternoonD．Onasunnyevening3．TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A．itneedsabackup.B．ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C．ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D．itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A．customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B．LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC．backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD．Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.D16、TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格，选择正确答案1．ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:352．WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．6hoursand25minutesC．11hoursand15minutes3．IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.2714．TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.A．10:50am B．22:50 C．5:05am5．IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A．about2 B．30minutes C．about1E17、Schoolnews(June8th,Friday)Schooltrip:StudentsinJuniorTwohadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoOceanParkbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Japanesevisitors:ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonJune4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedtheweekendpartywithteachersandstudents.Basketballworld:Theschoolbasketballmatchwillbeheldtomorrow.BothTeamFiveandTeamOnehopetobethechampion(冠军).Whodoyouthinkwillwin?Talentshow:TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstrumentsatthecentralhall.1．TheplayersinTeamFiveandTeamOnewilltakepartinthe▲.A．talentshowB．schooltripC．basketballmatchD．weekendparty2．Accordingtothenews,thetalentshowwillbeon▲.A．MondayB．FridayC．WednesdayD．Thursday3．Fromthenewsweknowthat▲.A．ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.B．OnJune10th,thestudentscanhaveabasketballmatch.C．Thestudentsdidn’tcleanthebusafterthetrip.D．Thestudentscan’tsingatthetalentshow.F18、For13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe’snotathome.Martinmadeakindofmachine—iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromotherplaces.2-1-c-n-j-yWhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone,heorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstarttalking.Theowner'simage(影像)andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,themachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeidea?TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.“Iwantedtoknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhileyouwereaway?”Martinexplainedheridea.NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.They’vehadinvestments(投资)frombusinessmenandaskedafactorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8,000productsbytheendof2015.Martinissatisfied(满意的)withhersuccess.“Ayearago,IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusiness,orevenhavinganideaforabusiness,”shesaid.“I’velearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.”1．（小题1）WhatcolorisBrookeMartin’sdog?A．It’swhite.B．It’syellow.C．It’sgolden.D．It’sblack.2．（小题2）TherightorderofiCPoochis_____.a.Theowner'simageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.b.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochappc.TheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphoned.TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefoodA．c,b,a,dB．b,c,a,dC．c,a,b,dD．d,c,a,b3．（小题3）Kaylafelt_______whenshewasle