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WU--VocabularyUsageVocabulariesPart1exchangen.&v.lecturen.&v.registern.&v.--registrationn.designn.&v.--designer--WordFormation(构词法)
转化词(兼性词)
派生词(前缀+词根+后缀)合成词(playground)1.exchange--n.人或物的交换,思想的交流I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.交换生Nobodywantstoworkawholemonthjustinexchangeforatwo-daybreak作为对……的交换Anexchangeofideasandinformationcanmakeadifference.思想和信息的交流1.exchange--n.b)与经济生活有关Thestore'spolicy(政策)isnottoallowreturnsandexchanges.退还foreignexchange外汇anexchangerate汇率NewYorkStockExchange证券交易所1.exchange--vt.(及物:可以跟名词/代词/动名词)Hesterlikestoencourageherstudetnstoexchangeviews/ideas.
交换意见/交流思想b)OnChristams,westernpeopleoftenexchangedpresentswitheachother.
与某人交换某物
exchangesth.withsb.Ishookhandsandexchangeafewwordswiththemanager.
与某人交谈(exchangewithsb.)
1.exchange--vt.(及物:可以跟名词/代词/动名词)c)CouldIexchangethisdressforalargeroneYoucanexchangeRMBfordollarsinthisbank.用A换BexchangeAforBexchange----交换+交流2.lecture--n.&v.n.讲座vt.作讲座听讲座listento/goto/attendalecture作讲座?give/deliveralecture(on...关于……)eg.Hegavealectureonhistoryinthelecturehall.=...lecturedonhistory...举办讲座?organize/holdalecture演讲者;(大学)讲师?lecturer2.lecture--n.&v.b)
IknowIshouldn'tstayup(熬夜)late,sodon'tgivemealectureaboutit.
给某人一个教训/教训某人=don'tlecturemeaboutit.翻译:He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他总是对我的穿着说三道四。3.registern.登记簿/册classregister
点名册/花名册点名?calltheregister/rollv.registerfor...登记/注册报名FreshmanincollegemustregisterforPEclass.--n.registration
注册处:registrationoffice4.designn.&v.一个有创意的设计:
acreativedesignb)设计一款网络游戏:
designacomputergamec)bedesignedtodo.../for.../as...
(为某种特定的目的或人群)计划设计旨在……eg.(1)这款课程是旨在帮助学生克服社交恐惧(socialphobia)
(2)这款课程是为有社恐(socialphobia)的学生设计的。
(3)这款课程是作为入门课(introduction)而开设的。
4.designn.&v.c)bedesignedtodo.../for.../as...
(为某种特定的目的或人群)计划设计旨在……eg.(1)这款课程是旨在帮助学生克服社交恐惧(socialphobia)Thiscourseisdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomesocialphobia.
(2)这款课程是为有社恐(socialphobia)的学生设计的。Thiscourseisdesignedforstudentswithsocialphobia.
(3)这款课程是作为入门课(introduction)而开设的。Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothissubject.
4.designn.&v.d)Sorry!Ididn'tmakesuchaseriousmistakebydesign.
bydesign有意地;故意地=onpurpose
反义词:偶然地bychance=byaccidentSeveralyearslateraftertheybrokeup,theymetagainbychanceinPairs.
VocabulariesPart21.anxiousadj.2.annoyv.--annoyedadj.3.frightenedadj.4.impressionn.--impressv.makeanimpression5.whatif...6.concentratev.concentrateon7.experimentn.&v.8.leave...alone9.awkwardadj.10.explorev.1.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.a)因为这场旱灾(drought),农民们对收成焦虑不安。Becauseofthedrought,farmersare/wereanxiousabouttheharvest.为某事/为某人忧虑
beanxiousaboutsth/forsb.(anxious=worried)b)Wehadananxiousweekwaitingforthetestresults.令人焦虑的一周(anxious=worrying)1.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.c)Everyoneisanxioustohaveaholidayforagoodrest.Everyoneisanxiousforaholidayforagoodrest.--wantingsthverymuchbeanxioustodo...急切地要做……beanxiousfor...渴望……d)Wewaitedwith___________(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑;担忧;渴望anxiety2.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的--alittleangry/slightangrya)因为他姗姗来迟,我很生气。Iwassoannoyedwith/athimforturninguplate.因……对某人生气beannoyedwith/atsb.for(doing)sth.b)你还在为脱发而烦恼吗?Areyouannoyedabout/byhairlossbeannoyedabout/bysth.c)MrDavieswasannoyedthathisbooksweremissing.beannoyed+that从句...2.annoyedfamilywordsd)Hisbadmannersreallyannoyedmeyesterday.--annoyvt.tomakesb.feelslightlyunhappyorangry.使某人生气,使某人恼怒:annoysb.e)Talkingwithmouthfullisso____________(annoy).--annoyingadj.令人生气的,令人恼怒的A:HowwasyourmeetingwithyourbossB:Hejustkeptcomplainingmywork.Itissoannoying!annoying3.frightenedadj.--frightenvt.--frighteningadj.a)你害怕打雷吗?Areyoufrightenedofthunderb)狗把小偷吓跑了。Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway.c)对婴儿来说去医院很可能是非常可怕的。Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforbabies.4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.a)Ihadthe___________thatwehadmetbefore.b)他给我留下了深刻的印象。(翻译)c)What__________memostishertirelessspiritinstudyingscience.d)Myfather_________thevalueofhardworkonme.e)Theteachersweredeeply_____________byyourexcellentspokenEnglish.f)Themoviewasso___________thatIcan’ttakeitoffmymind.4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.a)Ihadthe___________thatwehadmetbefore.b)他给我留下了深刻的印象。Heleft/madeadeepimpressionon/uponme.Heleftmewithadeepimpression.给……留下深刻印象(n-ph)--leave/makeanimpressionon/uponsb.=leavesb.witha(an)...impressionText:
Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.impression4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.c)What__________memostishertirelessspiritinstudyingscience.d)
Myfather___________thevalueofhardworkonme.e)Theteachersweredeeply_____________byyouroutstandingspokenEnglish.--让某人印象深刻
impresssb.--让某人铭记......或
意识到......的重要性:
impresssth.on/uponsb.--对……印象深刻beimpressedwith/bysthimpressesimpressedimpressed4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.f)Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn’ttakeitoffmymind.--adj.给人以深刻印象的;感人的;令人钦佩的impressiveimpressive5.whatif...
如果……会怎么样呢?(不好的情况)Text:WillImakeanyfriendsWhatifnoonetalkstomea)火车要是晚点怎么办呢?Whatifthetrainislateb)要是这个月一直下雨怎么办呢?Whatifitkeptrainningduringthewholemonth6.concentratevt.Text:
Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.
集中精力于……/聚精会神于……concentrateon/focuson/fixon(doing)sth.---concentrate...on...
全力以赴:concentrateefforts/energyon...
集中注意力:concentrateattention/mind/thoughtson...--Drivingrequirestotal______________(concentrate),sothat’swhydrunkdrivingisforbiddenbythelaw.concentrationn.集中,专心
concentration7.experimentn.&vt.--做实验?do/make/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment--科学家们正在用动物做实验。
Thescientistsareperforminganexperimenton/withanimals.=Thescientistareexperimentingon/withanimals.--Thedrugisstillatthe______________(experiment)stage(阶段).--experimentaladj.实验的;
用于实验的experimental8.leave...alone不打扰,不惊动Text:Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone.leavealone;leavebehind;leaveoff;leavefor...;leaveout;a)Sarah,withherlonglegs,soon______therestofus_______.b)Whydon'tyoujustmindyourownbusinessand______me_______c)Mikeisgoingto___________London.d)Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’ve_____________azerointhisphonenumber.e)Let’sstartagainfromwherewe______________.leftbehindleavealoneleaveforleaveoutleftoff9.awkwardadj.a)Ididn’tfeelawkwardandfrightenedatall.
尴尬的,局促不安的,难为情的(embarrassed)b)Therewasanawkwardsilencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.
令人尴尬的,使人难堪的(embarrassing)c)He'salwayscomplainingaboutwaiters’service.Whatanawkwardcustomer!
难对付的,棘手的;难处理的;9.awkwardadj.d)Hismovementswereslowandawkward.movinginawaythatisnotnatural,relaxed,orattractive笨拙的;别扭的;不灵活的;难看的Ican’tstandmyawkwarddancing.10.explorevt.Text:...butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexplore.a)Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwantto
visit
thehutongofoldBeijing.b)Weneedto
discuss
waysofimprovingourwork.--探索,探秘;探讨,探究--n.explorationn.勘探者,探险家explorerexploreexploreVocabulariesPart31.forwardadv.&adj.lookforwardto...2.flashn.&v.3.organise/organizev.--organization4.goaln.5.improvev.6.curiousadj.7.companyn.8.revisev.VocabulariesPart3forwardadv.&adj.1.They_______________(跑向前去)towelcomeher.runforward(s)2.forward(s)的反义词:_____3.前排的座位:___________4.Iamlookingforwardto________(visit)thePalaceMuseumnextweek.flashv.&n.5.远处电光闪闪。6.Redlightsflashedawarning____them.7.我突然想到一个好主意。8.Justwaithere.I'llbeback_____________(立即;马上)organisevt.9.组织会议/聚会/旅行10.你应该更好地安排自己的时间。11.一个很有条理的人。12.世界卫生组织
VocabulariesPart3goal13.goal有几个意思?请分别举例improvev.14.他的健康状况正在好转。15.提高写作水平:16.Weexpecttosee__________________(进一步的改善)overthecomingyear.curiousadj.17.对……很好奇18.curious的名词形式?常见短语?副词形式是?company19.company有几个意思并举例revise20.的同义词是?revise的名词形式?
VocabulariesPart31.They___________(跑向前去)towelcomeher.runforward(s)2.forward(s)的反义词:______________backward(s)3.前排的座位:aforwardseat4.Iamlookingforwardto________(visit)thePalaceMuseumnextweek.lookforwardto(doing)...to是介词5.远处电光闪闪。
Lightningflashedinthedistance.VocabulariesPart36.Redlightsflashedawarning____them.
向……发出信号/闪光:flashat/towards...7.我突然想到一个好主意。
Agoodideaflashedthrough/intomymind.8.Justwaithere.I'llbeback_____________(立即;马上)in/likeafalsh9.组织会议/聚会/旅行
orga
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