江苏省徐州市沛县八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022～2023学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesMumaskHarrytoopen?A． B． C．2．Whatdoestheboydoeveryday?A． B． C．3．Wherearetheygoing?A． B． C．4．WhatbookisJennyreading?A． B． C．5．HowdidAmygethersweater?A．Sheboughtitonline.B．Hermummadeitforher.C．Sheborroweditfromherfriend.6．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Eatout. B．Dosomecooking. C．Gowalking.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A．60yuan. B．90yuan. C．120yuan.8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Flowers. B．Atap. C．Pets.9．WhatwillMumandSondofirst?A．Gotothezoo. B．Tidytheflat. C．SeeAuntJane.10．Whatisthewomanexplaining?A．WhyShirleyisshouting.B．Whypeopledon’tlikemice.C．Whytherearemiceinthehouse.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11．Whoisthegirlinthepicture?A．Tom’sgrandma. B．Tom’saunt. C．Tom’smother.12．Howoldwasthegirlinthepicture?A．2. B．12. C．20.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。WhatdidRobertwanttobewhenhewassmall?A13.WhatwasRobertlike?Heoften14.WhatdoesRobertwriteabout?Booksabout15.13．A．writer B．guide C．doctor14．A．losthisway B．forgotpeople’snames C．wastedfood15．A．science B．culture C．travelling第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。Wemustwinthefootballgame!Whatshouldwedo?●Wehaveall16hard,sotrytoremembereverythingwe’velearned.Lookforchancestoscoreallthetime.Keepmovingandkickingtheballtoeachother.Don’tkeeptheballto17.●Becarefulofthe18playerontheotherteam.Heisveryfast.Whatshouldweremember?●Thisisour19chancetogettothechampionship.●MeetattheCityStadiumat20p.m.today.二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Whichsignsays“Nosmoking”?A． B． C． D．22．Boysandgirls,somuch______today’slesson.Seeyoutomorrow!A．with B．to C．in D．for23．MrChenisgetting______witholdage.Pleasespeakloudlysothathecanhearyou.A．blind B．deaf C．weak D．poor24．—Allofus______obeytrafficrules.—Exactly!Safetyesfirst.A．might B．must C．may D．can25．I______inXuzhousinceIwasborn.A．havelived B．amliving C．willlive D．wasliving26．Ifyouareinherway,Marywillbe______enoughtowaittillyoumove.A．careful B．polite C．serious D．wise27．Writingnamesinredisnotgood,andweusually______it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept28．Icannotdecide______toreadfirst,thenovelortheplay.A．when B．who C．which D．how29．Dadisn’tathome.He______sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway30．Youwillnotgettheprize______youfinishallthetasks.Keeptrying!A．after B．because C．when D．until31．UNICEF______inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A．setsup B．wassetup C．hassetup D．issetup32．Simon,don’ttakeany______.Climbingthewallisdangerous.A．difficulties B．experiences C．exercises D．risks33．Ifyoubumpintosomeoneinthestreet,youshouldsay“______”.A．I’msorry B．thankyou C．excuseme D．please34．MaryisplayingthepianoeverytimeIseeher.Shebelievesin______.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm35．Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A．Oldpeopleusedtoplaychessinthepark.B．Someofmygoodfriendshavemovedaway.C．Thenewshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.D．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinMillie’shometown.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,therewasahighofficercalledYanzi.Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,36henevershowedoff.Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.OnedayYanzimetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,soYanzimadehimhis37.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesat38atthefront,shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.Hefeltverypleasedwith39.WhenLvreturnedhomethatevening,hiswifewas40.“I’mgoingtoleaveyou,”shesaid.Lvwassurprisedandasked41.Shesaid,“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud.Heis42quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare43topeople.YouthinkyouareasimportantasYanzi,butyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto44.”WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.SoonYanzinoticedhis45.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighofficerintheStateofQi.36．A．and B．but C．so D．or37．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver38．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly39．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves40．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy41．A．when B．how C．why D．where42．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never43．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave44．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check45．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，共25分）A阅读短文，根据其内容将A—E五幅图片排序。Dianawasonceasecretaryofabigpany.Oneday,shesawaTVprogrammeaboutORBIS.ShelearnedabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain,sosheattendedcoursesafterworkandtrainedasanurse.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Sheenjoysherwork.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shealsoenjoysvisitingschoolsandtellingstudentsaboutherwork.46→47→48→49→50BHiMillie,Greattohearfromyou!Yes,wehadawonderfulholiday.Mum,DadandIwenttotheGreatWallaswedidtenyearsago.Wetookphotosatthesameplace.Dadshowedmeaphotowehadtakenthen—justseehowtimeflies!Dadhaschangedalot!Inhisthirties,hewasslimwithdarkbrownbushyhair.Nowhe’sgettingfatterandheislosinghishair!He’salwayshadasquareface,butnowhegrowsabeard(胡子).Strangely,hisbeardisstilldarkbrown,buthishairisturninggrey!Mumlooksalmostthesame.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjoggingkeepsherslimandfit.Istillhavelightskinandblackhair.I’mgettingmuchtallerofcourse.MumsaysIhadcuterosyface,butnowIhavefreckles(雀斑).Ithinktheyarekindofcutetoo,right?Can’twaittoseeyoubackinschool!Kitty51．WhatdoweknowaboutKitty’sDad?A．Heisveryslim. B．Hehasthickhair.C．Hehasnobeard. D．Hehasasquareface.52．Whohasn’tchangedmuchovertenyears?A．Millie. B．Kitty’smum. C．Kitty’sdad. D．Kittyherself.53．WhatdoesKittymainlytalkabout?A．Changestoherfamilymembers. B．Differentplacesherfamilyvisited.C．AwonderfulholidaytotheGreatWall. D．Herfamilymembers’hobbiesandinterest.CBoysandgirls,welldoneonpletingyourexams!Ihopeallofyouhavegottheresultsyouwant.Nowpleasemakesureyouhavethelistofthebooksyouneedtoreadovertheholiday.Remembertochoosethreeofthebooksandwriteaboutwhatyouthinkofthem.Also,makesurethatyouexerciseeverydaytokeepfitandhealthy.Theholidaysarelong,soitwouldbeniceifyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,suchaswashingthedishesandcleaningtheflat.Asummerofgoingtobedlateandgettinguplateisnotremended.Playingputergamesalldayisnotagreatwaytospenditeither.Ifpossible,beavolunteeranddosomethingforthesociety.Youmaychoosetohelpyourneighbours,oryoucangiveyourhandforacharity.Youwillsurelyfeelhappyafterofferingyourhelp.Ihopeyouhavealovelysummer.SeeyouinSeptember!54．Whoisspeaking?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent. D．Avolunteer.55．Whenisthespeechmade?A．Atthebeginningofaterm. B．Inthemiddleofaterm.C．Attheendofaterm. D．Inthesummerholiday.56．Howmanythingsdoesthespeakerremend?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.DSomechildrenareafraidtogotothedentist(牙医),butnotme.IamaboyofeightandIhaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Toothysmile.Idon’tthinkthatishisrealname,but57.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Toothysmilealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshehashisfacepainted.Hesaysfunnythingslike“Areyoumarriedyet?”and“58.”Thatmakesmelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Ab(梳子)!”WhenIlaughed,59.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsousesinterestingwaystoteachmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.BeforeIleave,60.Lastweekhegavemeatoyship,andIlikeditverymuch.阅读短文，从A至E五个选项中选出四个可以填入文章空白处的最佳选项。A．youarefantasticB．hepulledmytoothoutC．healwaysgivesmeasurpriseD．you’veeatenflowerstomakeyousmellsosweetE．that’swhathetellsthechildrenwhocametoseehim五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。limitonboardcarryonyetsimilaralready61．Lucyandhertwinsisterlookvery______.62．Wele______!Wewishyouasafeandpleasantjourney.63．Wehavestrictlawsto______airandwaterpollution.64．Wheneverthereistrouble,Dadtellsmetokeepcalmand______.65．Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundit______,keeplooking.B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。TheUKisanislandcountry.It66(make)upofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueenswereonceits67(ruler).Therearemanypalacesandcastlesinthisold68(Europe)country.BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamousone.It69(be)thehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.Therearealotofwonderfulmuseumstoo,70(most)incitiesanduniversities.Among71(they)istheBritishMuseum.Youcanlearnalotaboutthe72(world)culturethere.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty,suchastheLakeDistrict.Thebesttime73(visit)theUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.Andtheweather74(change)oftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,so75(prepare)foritbeforeyougothere.六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）Attentionplease,boysandgirls!Letmeannounce(宣布)thewinnersofthisyear’sSunshineBoyandSunshineGirlofourschool.First,theSunshineGirl.BeckySwifthasbeenastraightAstudentsinceshejoinedourschool.Butsheismuchmorethanjustagoodstudent.ShestartedthemunityClub.Theclubmatchesstudentswithlocalcausestheycareabout.Next,wehaveRobertLee,ourSunshineBoy.Robertstartedthegardenprograminourschool.Whentheprogrambegan,wehadatinyareaofdirtandonlyafewflowers.Now,we’vegotover20kindsoffruitsandvegetablesgrowingatanytime,andwehavefoodallyearround.Thegardenprogramisagreatwayforstudentstofindoutadifferentkindoflearning.Theydidprojectsabouthowtoprotectnature.Theyalsohadplansforhownottowastefood.WithRobert’shelp,thisschoolhasbeemorebeautiful.Let’swishourSunshineBoyandSunshineGirlthebestofluckastheyfinishtheschoolyearstrong!注：每题答案不超过6个单词76．WhatclubdidBeckySwiftstart?77．ForhowmanyreasonswasBeckySwiftchosentobeSunshineGirl?78．WhencantheschoolgetfoodfromRobertLee’sgardenprogram?79．WhatprojectsdidthemembersinRobertLee’sgardenprogramdo?80．WhatareBeckySwiftandRobertLeelike?七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）81．marriedhaveforwebeenthirtyyears82．writeAmyhowdoesn’tthereportknowto83．shareanofficeIwithhavetotwovolunteers84．peopleforit’slearnimportanttogoodmanners85．andletopenmeyourhaveacheckmouth八、书面表达（共20分）良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长非常重要。你校英文报正组织题为Meandmygoodlivinghabits的主题征文活动，你将参加该活动。请根据你的真实体验，从下表提供的习惯中选择一个，分享你的好习惯养成故事。习惯1：livingagreenlife习惯2：doingsomereading习惯3：havinggoodmanners习惯4：keepingahealthylifestyle习惯5：……（内容自拟）注意：1．词数80左右。短文的开头已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MeandmygoodlivinghabitsIhaveagoodhabitofreading.______________________________________________________________2022～2023学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题参考答案一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1—5BACAB6—10CCABC11—15ABBAC16．trained17．yourself18．tallest19．last20．2:30二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）21—25ADBBA26—30BACCD.31—35BDACC三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36—40BDCAD41—45CAABD四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，共25分）46—50CAEBD51—53DBA54—56BCD57—60EDBC五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）61．similar62．onboard63．limit64．carryon65．yet66．ismade67．rulers68．European69．hasbeen70．mostly71．them72．world’s73．tovisit74．changes75．prepare六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共10分）76．(The)munityClub.77．Two./2./Tworeasons./2reasons./Fortwo/2reasons.78．Allyearround.79．Projectsabouthowtoprotectnature.80．凡合理的答案均可得分，如：Theyaregood/excellent/wonderful/helpful/students.注：若写出Theyaresunshine(students).可得1分七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）①以下情况可得2分：句子完全正确。②以下情况可得1分：句子基本结构正确，但有修改、替换、增加或减少单词；句子基本结构正确，但句子不完全正确。③以下情况不得分：从句子中看不出学生有语法知识；没有作答。④5个句子中，有2处或2处以上标点或大小写未写或不正确，从总分中扣除1分。81．Wehavebeenmarriedforthirtyyears.或Havewebeenmarriedforthirtyyears?以下情况可得1分：Forthirtyyearswehavebeenmarried.或Forthirtyyearshavewebeenmarried?以下情况不得分：Thirtyyearsforhavewemarriedbeen.82．Amydoesn’tknowhowtowritethereport.以下情况可得1分：HowtowritethereportAmydoesn’tknow.以下情况不得分：Amytowritedoesn’thowthereportknow.83．Ihavetoshareanofficewithtwovolunteers.以下情况可得1分：WithtwovolunteersIhavetoshareanoffice.以下情况不得分：AnofficeshareItwovolunteershaveto.84．It’simportantforpeopletolearngoodmanners.以下情况可得1分：Forpeopleit’simportanttolearngoodmanners.以下情况不得分：It’sgoodformannerspeopletolearnimportant.85．Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.或Letmeopenyourmouthandhaveacheck.以下情况可得1分：Openyourmouthandhaveacheckletme以下情况不得分：Letmeopenyourmouthandacheckhave.八、书面表达（共20分）Onepossibleversion:MeandmygoodlivinghabitsIhaveagoodhabitofreading.Ispendovertenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsaremyfavourite.Before,Ididn’tlikereading.InsteadIlovedplayingputergamesanditwastedmuchofmytime.Whenmyfriendsweretalkingaboutfamouscharactersinbooks,Icouldn’tunderstandthem!ThenIrealizedmyproblems.Ipickedupbooksandbeganreading.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Nowgoodbookshavebeemygoodfriends.Theyopenupawholenewworldtome.附：听力原文第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。Text1W:Harry,openthewindowinyourbedroomandletinsomefreshair.M:OK,Mum.Text2W:YourEnglishissogood.M:Thankyou.IreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.Text3M:Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetogettotheairport?W:Noproblem.Wehavetwohours.Text4M:Jenny,areyoureadinganovel?W:No,itisn’tanovel.Thisbooktalksaboutpandas.Text5M:Whatanicesweater,Amy!W:Youwon’tbelieveit,butmymummadeitforme.Youcan’tbuyitanywhere.Text6W:That’sawonderfulmeal.I’mafraidI’veeatentoomuch.M:Whynottakeawalkinthepark?W:Goodidea.Let’sgo!Text7W:Wow,you’veboughttwoshirts.Theylooknice.M:Iboughtthemonline.Eachcost60yuan.Text8M:Lookattheseflowers.They’rereallyunusual.W:Yes,theflowerslooklikeatap.I’veneverseenthembefo