广东省三校2025届高三年级上册8月开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案

广东省三校2025届高三上学期8月开学摸底考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Experiencethemagicoftheatertoenhanceyourdailylife.Herearesomeoptionsfor

youtoexplore.ShakespeareanPlayattheGrandTheaterTheplayisperformedat3456

OakStreet.TheseasonextendsfromJulytoSeptember,withspecialshowsinMayand

October.Seasonpassholdersreceiveexclusivediscounts.Phone:987-6543.

http:〃.

ImprovisationalComedyTroupeThisgroupperformsattheComedyClublocatedat

5678PineStreet,offeringaseriesofshowsfromApriltoJuly.Call555-0123formore

details.http:〃.

DramaEnsembleTheensemblepresentsitsperformancesattheCivicPlayhouse,

situatedat7890MapleStreet,witharegularseasonrunningfromNovemberthrough

MarchandsummerperformancesintheCivicPark.Forticketinquiries,dial123-4567.

http:〃/home.

UniversityTheaterDepartment(UTD)ShowsaretypicallyhostedattheMainstage

Theateroncampus.UTDoffersadiverserangeofproductions.Universitystudentscan

attendtheperformancesforfreewiththeirstudentID.Forfurtherinformation,contact

456-7890.http:〃/events.

OutdoorAmphitheaterIt'slocatedat1234BirchStreet.Thisisaspaciousoutdoor

venuewithcoveredfrontrowsandfeaturingwell-knownperformancesthroughoutthe

summerseason!Phone:321-9876.http:〃.

1.WhatnumberwouldyoudialtosecureticketsforaShakespeareanplay?

A.987-6543

B.555-0123

C.123-4567

D.321-9876

2.WhencanyouattendanImprovisationalComedyTroupeshow?

A.InJune

B.InJanuary

C.InMarch

D.InDecember

3.WherecanuniversitystudentsenjoyfreeperformanceswiththeirstudentID?

A.AttheGrandTheater

B.AttheComedyClub

C.AttheMainstageTheater

D.AttheOutdoorAmphitheater

Theanchoringeffect,aprevalentcognitivebiasinthefinancialsector,significantly

skewsourinvestmentdecisions.Itservesasamentalshortcutthatsimplifiescomplex

financialassessmentsbyrelyingonthefirstpieceofinformationencountered.Thiscanlead

tosuboptimalinvestmentchoices,asitmaycauseinvestorstoclingtooutdatedorirrelevant

data,ignoringmorerecentandpertinentfinancialindicators.Thisisaprimaryreasonwhy

somefinancialadvisorscaninfluenceclientstomaintaininvestmentsthatarenolonger

profitable,andwhycertaininvestmentfirmscansustainhigherfeesdespitemarket

downturns.

Contrarytotheassumptionthatinvestorsaresolelyswayedbyinitialdatapoints,some

researchsuggeststhatwheninvestorsarepromptedtoreassesstheirpositions,theymight

perceivealternativeinvestmentsasmorelucrative.However,whenfacedwiththedecisionto

act,theyoftenreverttotheinitialanchor.Thiscouldexplainthedivergencebetween

investors*statedgoalsandtheiractualinvestmentactions,suchasholdingontolosingstocks

orcontinuingwithunderperformingfunds.

Itmightbeseductivetoregardtheanchoringeffectasanobstacle,somethingtobe

surmountedasitmightseemtohinderourprogresstowardachievingfinancialobjectives.

Yet,adoptingsuchaperspectivecouldbeself-defeating,asitsteersustowardamacro-level

mindsetwherechangeisperceivedasnecessitatingaradicalanddramaticoverhaulthat

investorsmightnotbepreparedtoundertake.Somefinancialliteratureproposesthatthe

remedyforthefrustrationstemmingfromanchoringistoimmerseoneselfindiverse

investmentopportunities.Whilethismightappeareffectiveintheshortterm,itcouldresult

inmerelysubstitutingonesetofrisksforanother,withtheaddeddangeroffeeling

overwhelmedandfacingfinancialexhaustion.

Whatif,instead,wecouldleveragetheanchoringeffecttoouradvantage?Anchoringis

notmerelyalimitationbutalsoafoundationforinformeddecision-makingandapathwayfor

financialgrowth.Wecanincrementallyexpandourinvestmenthorizons.Byconceptualizing

anchoringasamalleableconcept,wecanmodifytheconditionswithinandaroundour

financialstrategiestocreatemoreroomforourinvestmentpreferencestotakerootand

evolvesteadily.Fromthisvantagepoint,wewillstarttomakechoicesfromanincreasingly

diversepoolofvaluableopportunities.

4.Whatenablesfinancialadvisorstoinfluenceclientstomaintainunprofitable

investments?

A.Thesuperiorinvestmentstrategy.

B.Theinitialdatapoints.

C.Theanchoringeffect.

D.Themarketdynamics.

5.Whatinsightcanbegainedfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Initialdatapointsalwaysleadtobetterinvestments.

B.Investorstendtodisregardnewfinancialindicators.

C.Theanchoringeffecthasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

D.Thereisoftenagapbetweeninvestmentgoalsandactions.

6.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthesolutionproposedbysomeliterature?A.

Critical.

B.Accepting.

C.Neutral.

D.Cautious.

7.Howshouldweapproachtheanchoringeffectaccordingtothepassage?A.To

consideritasanimpediment.

B.Toprioritizeitaboveallelse.

C.Toreplaceitwithadiverserangeofinvestments.

D.Tosubtlyutilizeittoexpandourinvestmentperspectives.

Inthecorporatejungle,loyaltyoftentrumpspersonalgain,asdemonstratedbyarecent

studyonteamdynamics.Researchersfoundthatemployeesarewillingtoforgoindividual

recognitiontomaintainstrongteambonds,evenwhenitmeansmissingoutonpotential

careeradvancements.

Dr.AlexThornton,aspecialistinorganizationalbehavior,explainedthestudy:"We

monitoredtheinteractionsofnumerousemployeeswithinacompany,eachidentifiedwitha

uniquecode.Wecreatedtwoteams,AlphaandBeta,andsetupasystemwhereonly

membersfromthesameteamworkingtogethercouldaccessexclusiveresourcesand

opportunities."Ifmembersfromdifferentteams,AlphawithBeta,attemptedtocollaborate,

theyweredeniedaccess.Individualeffortswererewardedwithbasicrecognition,butnotthe

covetedopportunitiestheysought.

Thorntonsaid,nThegoalwastoseeifemployeescouldformnewalliancesforbetter

opportunities.Theymighthavealliesinthewrongteam.Wouldtheyabandonthemtoalign

withthosewhocouldofferbetterprospects?Employeesprovedtobestrategic,quickly

learningtoleavebehindlessadvantageousalliancesforbetteropportunities.However,they

showedadifferentsidewhenitcametotheircoreteammembers,evenifitmeantforgoing

opportunities."

Thorntonhighlightedthatemployeeswereanidealsubjectforthestudyastheywere

intelligentandhadcomplexsocialnetworkswithinthecompany."Youhaveindividuals

networkingbeyondtheirimmediateteam,engagingwithavarietyofcolleagues.Theyare

akintotheintricatedynamicsofhumansociety."

MichaelKings,aprofessorofbusinesspsychologyattheUniversityofExeter,

commented,"Thesefindingsenhanceourcomprehensionofsocialintelligencedevelopment,

illustratingthattheabilitytomonitorandrecallinformationaboutteammemberscanleadto

collectivebenefits."

8.Accordingtotheexperiment,whatdoemployeesprioritizeaboveallelse?A.Their

immediateteam.B.Theirprofessionalnetwork.C.Avoidingcareerstagnation.D.Securing

individualopportunities.

9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheemployeesintheexperiment?A.Employeesfrom

differentteamsreceivedbasicrecognition.B.Employeesworkingalonereceivedthe

exclusiveopportunities.C.Employeeswiththeircoreteamreceivednothing.D.

Employeesfromthesameteamaccessedexclusiveopportunities.

10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymakingemployeesactliketheir

codedidentitiessuggested.B.Byobservinghowemployeesinteractedwhencompeting

forresources.C.Byexaminingthedynamicsbetweenthetwocreatedteams.D.By

comparingemployeebehaviortothatofotherorganizationalmodels.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthefinalparagraph?A.Toelucidatethebroaderimplicationsof

theresearch.B.Toofferpotentialexplanationsfortheobservedbehaviors.C.Tosuggest

practicalapplicationsofthestudy'sinsights.D.Tocritiquepotentialflawsintheresearch

methodology.

二、七选五

12.Thefinalstretchofyourcollegeeducationislikeamarathon,withthefinishlinein

sightbutthecoursestilldemandingyourutmosteffort.It*sanexhilaratingtime,asyou

preparetostepintotheprofessionalworld.①,butitcanalsobeatimeofgreattension.

Withtherightapproach,youcancrossthefinishlinewithpoiseandaccomplishment.

②.Setaclearanddetailedagendaforyourthesisdefenseandotherkeyacademic

commitments.Breakdownthesetasksintomanageablepartsandtacklethemmethodically.

Thiswillhelpyouavoidthelast-minuterushandkeepyourresearchontrack.

Furthermore,it'sessentialtolookafteryourhealthandwell-being.(3).Pursue

hobbiesthatbringyoujoyandrelaxation,suchasgardening,photography,orsimply

engaginginmeaningfulconversationswithyourpeers.Maintainingyourwell-beingisvital

forstayingfocusedandreadytotakeonanyacademicchallenges.

You'renotaloneinthisacademicmarathon.Seeksupportwhenyouneedit.Whetherit's

guidancefromyourprofessorsormoralsupportfromyourfellowstudents,④.

Finally,keepapositiveoutlookthroughoutyourfinalyear.Buildanetworkofmentors

andfriendswhoencourageyouandbelieveinyourcapabilities.⑤.Recognizethat

challengesarepartoftheprocessandusethemassteppingstonestosuccess.

Thelastyearofcollegeisablendofemotions,butwiththesestrategies,youcanmake

themostofitandsetthestageforasuccessfulcareerasyoumoveforward.

A.It'sthemomenttorealizeyourlong-heldaspirations.

B.Startbyorganizingyourtimeandresourceseffectively.

C.Ensureyougetadequaterestandpursueleisureactivities.

D.Theycanprovideinsightsandsharetheirexperiences.

E.Stayclosetothosewhochallengeandsupportyou.

F.Remembertocelebrateyourprogressandrecognizeyourgrowth.

G.Cultivateamindsetthatseesobstaclesasopportunities.

三、完形填空

Iwasonalong-haultrainjourney.Thetrainwasanold-fashioned,non-heatedone,and

itwasincrediblycrowded.Passengerswhowerefortunateenoughtohaveaviewofthe

scenerythroughthewindowsseemedtobe1thebustlingworldoutside.Thosewhowere

stuckintheaisles,withnoplacetosit,were2leaningagainsttheluggageracks.

Afterwhatfeltlikeaneternity,Iwasutterly3andrestlesslymovedfromonefoot

totheother,tryingtoalleviatethe4.Suddenly,Ifeltagentletaponmyshoulder.

Turningaround,Isawanelderlywomanwithawarmsmile,looking5atme.Shestood

upandgesturedthatIcouldtakeherseatforawhile.Iwastakenabackand6accepted

herkindgesture.Afterabriefrespite,I7hertoreclaimherseat.Ayoungmanseated

acrosstheaislehad8ourinteraction.

Atthatmoment,anunexpectedturnofeventsoccurred.Theyoungmangotupand

offeredhisseattoawearytraveler.Surprisingly,this9ofkindnessignitedachain

reaction,andsoon,almosteveryoneonthetrainfoundaplacetosit.Passengers10

begantoconverse,exchangingstoriesandlaughter.Theatmospherebecamequite11for

theremainderofthetrip.

Thismemorableexperiencehasstayedwithmetothisday.Ittaughtmeavaluable12

thatbysharingwhatwehave,wecan13theburdensofothersandmakethisshared

journeymorebearable.

13.A.absorbedbyB.detachedfromC.captivatedbyD.repelledby

14.A.intermittentlyB.persistentlyC.sporadicallyD.reluctantly

15.A.drainedB.intriguedC.agitatedD.perturbed

16.A.strainB.awkwardnessC.tensionD.fatigue

17.A.intentlyB.casuallyC.indifferentlyD.keenly

18.A.hesitantlyB.indifferentlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantly

19.A.promptedB.imploredC.urgedD.insisted

20.A.monitoredB.ignoredC.anticipatedD.overlooked

21.A.spontaneousB.calculatedC.deliberateD.accidental

22.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.occasionally

23.A.convivialB.solemnC.tenseD.monotonous

24.A.lessonB.principleC.notionD.belief

25.A.alleviateB.imposeC.shareD.transfer

四、短文填空

26.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditional

Chineseholidaycelebratednationwide①(remember)QuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoets

ofancientChinaandthe②(early)knownbyname.WhenQuYuanjumpedintoariver

outofloveforhiscountryin278BC,people(3)(desperate)rowedoutinboatstosearch

forhim.ThisinspiredtheDragonBoatFestival,whichtakesplaceeachyearonthefifthday

ofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar,(4)___daywhenQuYuandied.Festivitiesvary

indifferentpartsofChina,⑤theyshareseveraltraditions,dragonboatracingincluded.

Rowerssitinlargedragon-shapedboatsandrowthem⑥thebeatofadrum(鼓),which

isusuallyplayedbysomeone⑦(seat)atthefrontoftheboat.Anotherfeatureofthe

celebrationsisapopularsnackcalledzongzior(8)(stick)ricedumplings.Itisbelieved

thatzongzi,whichrepresentgoodluck,(9)(throw)intotherivertostopfisheatingQu

Yuan'sbody.InsomepartsofChina,mugwort(艾草)leavescanbeseen⑩(hang)on

doorsorwindowsduringtheDragonBoatFestivaltodiscourageinsectsfromenteringthe

house.

五、书面表达

27.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric来中国旅游时发现中国有很多茶馆

(teahouse),对此非常好奇，特写邮件向你咨询。请给用英语回复邮件，向他介绍中

国的茶馆。内容包括：(1)历史悠久，可追溯到西晋(theWesternJinDynasty)；

(2)茶馆的意义和作用；(3)邀请Eric到茶馆品茶。注意：(1)词数80词左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearEric,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、读后续写

28.IknewIwouldhaveabeyond-busysummer.Iwassettobeajuniorteacherforthe

LittleDragonsKarateCamp,andIhadalsojoinedthesummerswimteam.Buttherewas

more;OllieandIhadjustlaunchedourdog-walkingbusiness,andwealreadyhadacoupleof

clientslinedup.

"Youmightbebitingoffmorethanyoucanchew,"mymomsaidwithawarningglance

whenIsharedmyplans,adding,"Iwanttodoeverything!"

"Don'tworry,"Irepliedwithagrin."Ihavestrongteeth!n

Mymomsmiledback."Inthiscase,it'syourorganizationalskills,notyourteeth,that

needtobestrong."Ibrushedoffherconcern.

Thefirstweekwassurprisinglymanageable.WithOllieawayandthekaratecampstill

onthehorizon,Ionlyhadmyswimminggeartoworryabout.Thesecondweekwasequally

smooth.IswamandevenreceivedacomplimentfromaLittleDragonatthekaratecamp,

whodeclaredmehisfavoriteteacher.

However,Isoonrealizedthatjugglingtwoactivitieswasmorechallenging.My

backpackwasalreadyfullwithswimgear,soIneededaseparateoneformykarateattire.

Navigatingfromthekaratecamptothepoolwithtwobackpackswasnoeasyfeat,butIwas

stillincontrol——untilOlliereturned.

"We'rebehindonourbusinesspreparations!"heexclaimed."Weneedtouseeveryspare

minutetogetthingsinorder.n

"ButIdon'thaveanyspareminutes!"Iprotested.

"DidyouforgetweagreedtowalkAlfieeverySaturdayandMuffinonTuesdaysat

4:00?”Ollieremindedme.Icouldn'tlethimdown,soIprocuredathirdbackpack,fillingit

withdogtoys,treats,andplasticbags.IthoughtIhadeverythingfiguredout.

ButIwasmistaken.Itdidn'ttakelongforthechaostoensue.Mybelongingsfordog­

walking,karate,andswimmingweresoonatangledmess,oftenforgottenormisplaced.One

day,Ileftmykaratebackpackbehindandhadtoborrowanill-fittingoutfitfromEmma.The

next,Irememberedmykarategearbutneglectedmyswimsuit,forcingmetospendthe

afternoonassistingatthesnackshopinsteadofswimming.Andonanotheroccasion,whenI

reachedintomydog-walkingbackpackforplasticbags,allIfoundweremisplacedswim

gogglesandsunscreen.

Asthesummerdaysgrewhotter,thepressuremounted.Iwasdeterminedtoexcelinall

mycommitments,butthemountingdisarraythreatenedtounravelmycarefullylaidplans.

LittledidIknow,atwistoffatewasjustaroundthecorner,onethatwouldchallengemy

resolveandforcemetoreevaluatemypriorities.Butthat'sastoryforanotherday...

注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Worsestill,Ihadtokeeptrackofallthespecialtimes.

Luckily,I,withmyparents,cameupwithasolutiontoget

organized.__________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：根据第一段中的信息，莎士比亚戏剧在GrandTheater上演，时间为7月至9

月，5月和10月有特别演出，季票持有者享有独家折扣，联系电话为987-6543。因

此，预定莎士比亚戏剧的票应该拨打这个号码。

2.答案：A

解析：第一段提到即兴喜剧团队在ComedyClub的演出时间是从4月到7月，因此6

月是他们演出的月份之一。

3.答案：C

解析：第三段提到UniversityTheaterDepartment(UTD)在校园内的MainstageTheater

举行演出，大学生可以使用学生证免费观看表演。

4.答案：C

解析：第二段提到，由于锚定效应，投资者可能会维持不再盈利的投资，而金融顾问

能够利用这一效应影响客户。

5.答案：D

解析：第二段阐述了投资者在面对重新评估时可能会看到其他投资选项，但当需要做

决定时，他们往往回到最初的锚定上。这解释了投资者声明的目标和实际投资行动之

间的差异。

6.答案：A

解析：最后一段中，作者对文献提出的通过沉浸在不同的投资机会中来解决锚定效应

带来的挫败感持批评态度，认为这可能会简单地用另一套风险替代当前的风险，并有

可能导致投资者感到不知所措和财务上的疲惫。

7.答案：D

解析：文章最后一段强调，我们应该巧妙地利用锚定效应来拓宽我们的投资视野，而

不是将其视为障碍。

8.答案：A

解析：最后一段中提到，尽管员工在策略上能够放弃不那么有利的联盟以获得更好的

机会，但当涉及到他们的核心团队成员时，他们表现出了不同的一面，即使这意味着

放弃机会。这表明员工最优先考虑的是他们的直接团队。

9.答案：D

解析：第二段中提到，只有同一团队的成员一起工作才能获得独家资源和机会。如果

来自不同团队的成员尝试合作，他们将被拒绝访问。因此，可以推断出同一团队的员

工能够获得独家机会。

10.答案：C

解析：第二段描述了研究人员创建了两个团队，Alpha和Beta,并设置了一个系统，

考察了这两个团队之间的动态。

11.答案：A

解析：最后一段通过MichaelKings教授的评论，阐述了这项研究如何增强我们对社交

智力发展的理解，说明了记住和监控团队成员信息的能力可以带来集体利益，从而阐

明了研究的更广泛影响。

12.答案：ABCDF

解析：①这句话位于段落的开头，强调了大学最后一年是实现长期愿望的时刻，与后

文提到的准备进入职业世界和以优雅和成就完成学业相呼应。

②紧接着上文提到的“Withtherightapproach”，提出首先需要有效组织时间和资源，为

后续提到的制定清晰详细的议程和分解任务做铺垫。

③在提到关注健康和福祉之后，紧接着强调了要确保充足的休息和追求休闲活动，与

后文提到的追求爱好和放松活动相一致。

④在提到寻求支持时，这一句说明了教授和同学可以提供的是洞察力和分享经验，与

前文的寻求指导和道义支持相吻合。

⑤最后一句提到保持积极态度，建立鼓励和相信你能力的导师和朋友网络，紧接着提

出要记得庆祝自己的进步并认识到自己的成长，与前文的积极看待和利用挑战作为成

功的垫脚石相呼应。

13.答案：C

解析：原文中提到，有座位的乘客似乎被窗外忙碌的世界所吸引，"seemedtobe

captivatedbythebustlingworldoutside",表明他们对外面世界的景象感到着迷。

14.答案：B

解析：原文描述没有座位的乘客”werepersistentlyleaningagainsttheluggageracks",说

明他们持续不断地倚靠在行李架上。

15.答案：A

解析：作者感到"utterlydrained",表示感到筋疲力尽，由于长时间站立。

16.答案：D

解析：作者试图缓解"fatigue”,即疲劳，通过不断地换脚站立。

17.答案：A

解析：老年妇女"lookingintentlyatme",表示她专注地看着我。

18.答案：C

解析：作者对老年妇女的善意"acceptedherkindgesturegratefully",表示感激地接受了

她的好意。

19.答案：D

解析：作者在短暂休息后"insistedhertoreclaimherseat",表示坚持让老年妇女重新坐

下。

20.答案：A

解析：年轻男子"monitoredourinteraction",即观察了我和老年妇女之间的互动。

21.答案：A

解析：年轻男子的"spontaneousactofkindness",即自发的善举，引发了一连串的反

应。

22.答案：A

解析：乘客们"graduallybegantoconverse",表示他们逐渐开始交谈。

23.答案：A

解析：车厢的气氛变得"quiteconvivial",即友好欢乐的。

24.答案：A

解析：作者学到了宝贵的"lesson”，即教训或启示。

25.答案：A

解析：通过分享，我们可以"alleviatetheburdensofothers",即减轻他人的负担。

26.答案：①toremember②earliest③desperately④the⑤but⑥to⑦seated⑧sticky⑨were

thrown⑩hanging

解析：①"celebratenationwidetoremember",这里"toremember"作为目的状语，表示全

国范围内庆祝的目的就是为了纪念。

(2)"oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChinaandtheearliestknownbyname",这里

"earliest"修饰poets,表示"最早已知的诗人之一"。

③"peopledesperatelyrowedoutinboatstosearchforhim",这里"desperately”作为副词修

饰动词rowed,表示人们绝望地划船去寻找。

④"whichtakesplaceeachyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar,

thedaywhenQuYuandied",这里"theday”特指端午节当天，故使用定冠词the。

⑤“FestivitiesvaryindifferentpartsofChina,buttheyshareseveraltraditionsn,这里but用

来表示转折，尽管各地的庆祝活动不同，但他们有一些共同的传统。

@"Rowerssitinlargedragon-shapedboatsandrowthemtothebeatofadrum",这里"to

thebeat”表示按照鼓点的节奏。

⑦"whichisusuallyplayedbysomeoneseatedatthefrontoftheboat",这里"seated”是过去

分词作定语，修饰someone,表示坐在船头的人通常是坐着的。

(8)nAnotherfeatureofthecel