黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Lefsvolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?

一OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

2、一Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?

-AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.a;AnB.the;AnC.the;A

3、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch

14th,2018.

A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.for;in

4、-DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?

—Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.

A.itB.heC.sheD.they

5、■"Couldyoupleasetellme?

™Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere

C.whethersheisanewteacherD.what'swrongwithher

6、（2012甘肃白银）1thinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool,butsomeofthemarealwayslate.

A.bythetime

B.ontime

C.foratime

D.attimes

7、一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

-Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

8、Givemeanotherchance,Filgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

9、…WasthisphototakeninTibet?

■“Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.

A.formB.shape

C.backgroundD.Direction

10、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案

Haveyoueverseenantomboy"?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,1actslikeaboy.Sheisoutgoing.Shelovessoccer,

andlikestoplay2bovs.Sheevenlookslikeaboy!Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas3surprisedtolearnRose

wasagirlthatInearlyaskedher:"Areyouaboyoragirl?”Butthatdoesn,tmatteranymore.Sheisfriendlytoboth

girlsandboys,andwe*ve4seenherhigh-tempered.Wherevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong,andshe5

itwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorothersports,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,her6

showsjoyandpride.Ifsheloses,thenhersmilesaysnthey'resogood,itwasgreatplayingwiththem**.Whenshemeets

afriend,hersmileisagreeting,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwith.Everyday,whenIask7

aboutourmathhomework,shetellsmeeverydetailsheknows.Beforeeverymathclass,Iseeheratthefront

leadingtheclass,orcarryingastackofhomeworkormathmaterials.Ihavenever8hersayawordof

displeasureorboastaboutherjobinthemathoffice.

1.（小题1）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

2.（小题2）A.forB.withC.atD.to

3.（小题3）A.tooB.asC.soD.very

4.（小题4）A.usuallyB.oftenC.everD.never

5.（小题5）A.laughsB.agreesC.endsD.shares

6.（小题6）A.smileB.viewC.ideaD.record

7.（小题7）A.prideB.friendC.joyD.respect

8.（小题8）A.himB.herC.sheD.he

9.（小题9）A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.hardly

10.（小题10）A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heard

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However,only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,wTheycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents1

However,theteacherhadhisownidea.wantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.WashingfeetisjustawayofshowingloveJhesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon*t

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents1feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit*s9.usefulexperience.66I

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.nAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshave

physical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,thatistosay,theyhappen

beforepeople'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareas

ofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered

“adventitious”(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentfor

thesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeople

withdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,these

basicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhave

traditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.

Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhuman

rights.Congress(国会)repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承认)peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroup

underhumanrightslaws.

Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofquali行ed(有资格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon'thavework,andalotofthose

whodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.

Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意识),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpart

insociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded（排

斥）fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

Onlywhenpublicattitudes（态度）advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightful

placeinsociety.

1..A66developmentar*disability.

A.iscausedbyforces

B.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopment

C.developsveryslowlyovertime

D.isgettingharderandharder

2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause・

A.theywerenotverywelllookedafter

B.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterribly

C.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatment

D.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable

3.Thesentence“Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely."shouldbeplacedatthe

beginningofParagraph.

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thepublictendto（倾向）lookdownonthedisabledpeople.

B.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsingle（保持单身）fortheirwholelife.

C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferior（不及）tothosecommonpeople.

D.Discriminatory（歧视性）lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe・

A.TheCausesforDisabilities

B.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities

C.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabled

D.DisadvantagesofPeoplewithDisabilities

B

14、66Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization'sexpectations（期望）・Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,w...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp・

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Theunderlinedword“veteran“inthepassagemeans“

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

C

15、

DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemail

questions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.

Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressis

HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kind

supportandinformationservicefortheEnglishagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:

warm-heartedandpatient

canwork10hourseveryweek

SavetheEarthClub

EarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcity

cleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprove

theenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.

EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.ComeandJoinus!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatisDearMrsWeb?

A.Ifsateacherwhohelpspeoplewithproblems.

B.It'sawebsitethatgivesfreeadvice.

C.IfsaTVprogramthatanswerspeople'squestions.

D.It'samagazinethathelpspeoplewhentheyhavetoomuchstress.

2.Ifyouwanttovolunteeryourtimetohelpotherpeople,youcan.

A.emailDearMrsWeb.B.call0241-85902

C.joinSavetheEarthClubD.visitGreenHighSchool

3.IfyouwanttobeaHelpLinevolunteer,・

A.youmustbewarm-heartedandpatient

B.youmustworktenhoursaday.

C.youmustbeabletotellfunnystories.

D.youmustprovideinformationservicetoolepeople.X

4.Whatdoesn'ttheSavetheEarthClubdo?

A.Encouragecycling.

B.Encourageschoolcampuscleanup.

C.DiscusssolutionstosavetheEarth.

D.Improvingtheenvironment.

5.Wherecanyoufindthepassages?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inamovietheater.D.Inanewspaper.

D

16、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild'sskillsandconfidence-itwillalsobetter

equip（装备）themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildin

everysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantrolein

improvingyourchildren'sliteracy（读写能力）bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutside

school.Thiskit（工具箱）includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,and

readingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhoursyoucanmakeadifference.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingand

writingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelp

yourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:

readingaloudeachnight

includingchildrenineverydayconversations

listeningtoyourchild

readingyourchild9swriting

usingadictionary

encouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon'tinvolvetheparents

tryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answer

practicingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.

ThePremier'sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.Youcanhelpyourchildby

encouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.

1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.childrenB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers

2.Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove・

A.listeningandwritingskills

B.readingandlisteningskills

C.listeningandspeakingskills

D.readingandwritingskills

3.isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.

A.Readingaloudeachnight

B.JoiningtheEnglishclub

C.Readingyourchild'swriting

D.Writinglettersande-mails

4.Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan't.

A.replacetheirteacher

B.makethemuseEnglishcorrectly

C.increasetheirvocabulary

D.improvetheirconfidence

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HelpingYourChildReadandWrite

B.HowtoReadandWrite

C.PracticeReadingandWriting

D.HowtoTeachYourChild

E

17、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlife

willbemuchsafer.

•Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublic

phonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

•Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

•Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand

thatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don*tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyour

homeorinalift（电梯）.

•Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.This

stopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don*tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

2.You*dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A.onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshouldtomakeyourselfsafe.

A.runhome

B.findaliftandgoin

C.turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonce

D.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou・

A.tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleep

B.totalkwiththedriver

C.tocallyourfriends

D.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.

D.Howtousethepublicphones.

F

18、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyouto

doboth?It'ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhis

inauguration（就职典礼）becauseofabrokenclock.

Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho'sunabletogetupinthemorning.

BombAlarmClock

FlyingAlarmClock

Puzzle（拼图）AlarmClock

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ifwedon'thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we'll.

A.getupB.getmoretrouble

C.missinaugurationD.becomelazy

2.Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis.

A.BombAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClock

C.FlyingAlarmClockD.anusualclock

3.Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnof