2025年高考英语总复习专项练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解

练习9单句语法填空+阅读理解

I.单句语法填空(名词和代词)

1.[2024•山东青岛期中模拟]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible(curious)aboutthe

world,hesaidhe*dbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildreninterestedinscience.

答案与解析：curiosity句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让

孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用名词，curiosity意

为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填curiosity。

2.[2024•河北石家庄二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldwide(popular),especially

amongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.

答案与解析：popularity句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤其是在30多岁

的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。

3.[2024•四川广安一诊]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp(they)

controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.

答案与解析：them句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作

动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。

4.[2024-北京石景山区期末]Myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers*back,youhaveother

threefingerspointingat(you)andyouwillbefoughtbackwithtriplepower.”

答案与解析：yourself句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也在)让另外三

个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所在句的动作的实施者和承受

者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填yourself。

5.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

答案与解析：reference以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容词性物主代词，后

应接名词，故填reference。

6.Whencomestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon*tdowhatweknow.

答案与解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践。when

itcomesto...为固定用法，意为“当谈及...的时候“，故填让。

7.Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying(they)oldbeauty.

答案与解析:their拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词短语oldbeauty

应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

8.Honestyisthefoundationtobehave(one)andstartone*scareer.

答案与解析：oneself诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规

矩”,故填oneself。

9.Idislikewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

答案与解析：it我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示

“当...的时候“，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull,作宾语。有同样用法的

表示爱憎类的动词还有like,hate,appreciate等。

10.Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect(she),too.

答案与解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表

示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。

II.阅读理解

A

2024・九省联考应用文320词★★☆☆☆

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBe

onViewatUW*sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeon

displayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

""WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870s

through2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May

31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstone

NationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandThea

LancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizing

Yellowstone's150thanniversary,“saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries*EmmettD.ChisumSpecial

Collections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.

Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinour

collections

Oneposterfromtheexhibition-HenryWellge*s"'YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904——wasrecently

purchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries*EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,a

productivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertise

thepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryof

YellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginning

Tuesday,February1.（从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学柯伊图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史

海报为主题的展览。）”以及第二段“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.（展览将持续到5月31日星

期二。）”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段"We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJack

andSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartof

year-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone^150thanniversary（我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊•戴

维斯以及拉里和西娅・兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年

的庆祝活动的一部分）”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.

B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.

D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewere

printedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.（这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，

很少有留存下来。）”可知，1904年亨利・韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。

B

2024•盐城市模拟说明文318词★★★☆☆

Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimate

Change(IPCC)一areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimatescientists,andinsomewaysoffereda

rayofhope.

Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingforyears:thathuman

activity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,isresponsibleforthewarminginthepast

fewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentire

ecosystem'sdestruction.

Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsisalready

“bakedin”.Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement-thatnationsagreedtokeepwarming

below2℃,andhopefullybelow1.5℃一muchhardertomeet.Worsestill,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterin

theyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDannMitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmentto

lossanddamage”.

Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC'ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanpreviousstudies-takingan

in-depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲

烷)，forinstance.

“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,“said

Mitchell."Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butit*ssoshort-lived-that's

whywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCCh.”

TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthingswecandointerms

offightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimplyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiswould

includetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamoreplant-baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controlling

populationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2that*s

alreadyinouratmosphere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)发布的第

六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁找到减缓气候变暖的科学方法。

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?

A.Seeminglycontradictory.

B.Whollypromising.

C.Particularlyhopeless.

D.Exceptionallynew.

答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisyearsawthepublication,instages...insomewaysoffered

arayofhope.”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以推断，该报告似乎有些矛盾。故A

项正确。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bakedin“inParagraph3mean?

A.Outofdate.B.Tothefull.

C.Underdiscussion.D.Inprogress.

答案与解析：D理解词汇题。根据第三段中的“Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015Paris

Agreement...below1.5℃一muchhardertomeet.“可知，此处是描述短语所在的句子中的内容产生的结果：使

得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成

《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“在进展中，在进行中故D项正确。

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?

A.Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.

B.Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenoverlookedbeforethereport.

C.Itsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.

D.Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.

答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheIPCCssixthreport...playedinwarmingbyshort-term

greenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷

在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，之前报告从未提到过甲烷给气候变暖带来的影响。故B项正确。

7.Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

答案与解析：C理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的"Thiswouldincludetakingmeasures...ratherthan

simplypreventingitbeingreleased.”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少

财政不平等以及想方法消除已经存在于