黑龙江省大庆市肇州中学2025届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

PAGE7-黑龙江省大庆市肇州中学2025届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretoeatanddrinkatmuseumsMuseums,likedepartmentstoresandairports,arenowcountingfoodamongtheirattractions.Thefollowingmuseumrestaurantswouldbeworthamealevenifnotsurroundedbymasterpieces.Mostofthemcanbevisitedindependentlyofthemuseums.MetBreuerFloraThefoodfromabriefmenuisanythingbut:refined,excellentandpleasantlyserved.Itbeginswithbreakfastwhenitpaystoarrivebeforethefamouscinnamonbunsrunout.Openforlunchfrom11:30a.m.to3:30p.m.TuesdaysthroughFridays;dinnerfrom5:30p.m.to10p.m.TuesdaysthroughSaturdaysand5:30p.m.to9p.m.Sundays（reservations,nomuseumadmissionrequired).646-558-5383AsiaSocietyGardenCourtCafeHereSteamedChineseDumplingsservedinbamboobasketssharethemenuwithIndiansamosas,KoreanJapchaeGlassNoodlesandaJapanesebentoboxassortment.Wineandbeerareserved.Opendailyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.,exceptMondays（reservations,nomuseumadmissionrequired).212-570-5202ElMuseodelBarrioSideMexicanstreetfood,donewithsomerefinement,istheorderoftheday.Openfrom8a.m.MondaysthroughFridays,and11a.m.SaturdaysandSundays,until8p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdaysand6p.m.SundaysthroughTuesdays(noreservations,nomuseumadmission,required).212-831-7272MuseumofRobertCrowd-pleasingfoodincludescrabcakes,Wagyubeefslidersandduckbreast.Lunch:11:30a.m.to2:30p.m.MondaysthroughFridays;dinner:5p.m.to11p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdays,and5p.m.to10p.m.SundaysthroughTuesdays(reservations,nomuseumadmissionrequired).212-299-773021.WhichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttotrysomeChinesefood?A.212-570-5202. B.212-831-7272.C.212-299-7730. D.646-558-5383.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSideParkCafe?A.Itisknownforitsdeliciousduckbreast.B.Itrequiresadvancereservations.C.Itoffersmuseum-goersdiscounts.D.Itopenssevendaysaweek.23.WhencandinerseatatRobert?A.At10a.m.Mondays. B.At11a.m.Tuesdays.C.At9:30p.m.Wednesdays. D.At10:30p.m.Sundays.BAkaPurpsisoneofagroupofendangeredAfricanpenguinslivingatMysticAquarium.Afewyearsago,shegotintoacaseofpenguin-on-penguinviolenceandtoretheflexortendon(屈肌腱）inherankle.Veterinarians(兽医）attheaquariumcreatedasmallmoldedplasticboottostabilizeandsupportherinjuredleg,butthebootwasratherheavyandmadewalkingawkwardforthesmallpenguin.Italsoneededtobereplacedfrequently,whichwasatime-consumingprocess,sotheydecidedtolookforadifferentapproach.Luckily,theyknewjustwhotocontact-theirlongtimepartnerMysticMiddleSchool,whichhadjustgottena3DprinterfromACTGroup,aConnecticut-basedpartnerof3DSystems.ThestudentsatMysticThe5500Xallowedforthecreationofastrongyetelastic(有弹性的）boot.ItfitbetterthanPurps'existingboot,andwasalsomoredurable;accordingtothepenguin'scaretakers,sheimmediatelytookoffacrosstheexamroomassoonastheyreplacedherold,heavybootwiththenewboot,walkingmorenormallythanshehadinthefiveyearssinceherinjury.Thestudentslearnedagreatdealabout3Dprintinganddesign,aswellashowtotakeanideafromconcepttorealitysomethingthatwillservethemwellinthefuture.Perhapsafewfutureveterinarians,doctorsandmedicaldevicedeveloperswillemergefromthatclassroom.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutPurpsfromParagraph1?A.Shewasunabletowalkproperlyduetoafight.B.Shewasinjuredbyveterinarians'carelessness.C.Sheenjoyedwearingherspecialplasticboot.D.Shewaslongabusedbyanothergroupmember.25.WhatdidACTGroupdoforthestudents?A.Itadjustedtheirworkschedules.B.IthelpedthembuildacastofPurps'foot.C.Itaddeddetailstotheirfinishedproduct.D.Itprovidedthemwithtechnicalsupport.26.Howcanwedescribethenewboot?A.Itismorelightweight.B.ItisacureforPurps'injury.C.ItenablesPurpstoliveinthewild.D.Itneedsreplacingeveryfiveyears.27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel.B.AguidebookC.Anewspaper.D.Adiary.CGarlichassurprisingstayingpower.Twenty-fourhoursaftereatingthestuff,astrongsmellisstillinthebreath.Infact,onedoesn'tevenneedtoputthegarlicinone'smouthtogetgarlicbreath.In1936,Adoctorwrotethatsoonafterhedeliveredthebabyofamotherwithaverystronggarlicodor(气味）toherbreath,henotedthatthechildalsohadastronggarlicbreathodor."OnoccasionIhavementionedthistoothermenandtheyusuallythinkthatIamjoking,"hewrote.Thereasongarlicbreathcanhappentopeoplewhohaven'tevenchewedthestuffthemselvesisthatgarliccontainssulfurcompounds(硫化合物）thatgointothebloodstreamafterbeingdigested.Carriedbytheblood,theytravelintothelungsandupthethroatandoutthemouth.Noamountofbrushingyourteethwillgetridofit.However,tamingchemistrywithchemistry,itturnsout,isabetterapproach.Someyearsago,SherylBarringer,ascientistattheOhioThegroup'slatestpapertracestheodor-killingpowertoalikelychemicalreactionbetweenfourofgarlic'ssulfurcompoundsandphenolics(酚类物质）。Lettuce,mint,andapplehavebeenafocus.Ofalltheoptions,mintmakesthemostsense.Minthasveryhighlevelsofphenolics.Applehasaloweramountofphenolics,thoughstillagoodhelping.Butlettucehastheleastofanysubstancetested,farlessthanevengreentea,whichhasnoodor-killingeffectatall."That'swhereIwouldsaywedon'tcompletelyunderstandwhat'sgoingon,"saysBarringer.28.Howmightthosepeoplefeelwhenhearingaboutthebabywithgarlicbreath?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Excited.29.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"taming"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fighting.B.Producing.C.Detecting.D.Combining.30.WhathadbeenfoundoutbeforeBarringer'sresearch?A.Howgarlicbreathcanbegotridof.B.Whysomefoodscankillgarlicbreath.C.Howapplesreacttosulfurcompounds.D.Whichfoodscanhelpremovegarlicbreath.31.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestlevelofphenolics?A.Mint.B.Apple.C.Lettuce.D.Greentea.DAftertheseasonforgiving,itistheoneforthrowingaway.EachyearinlateDecemberandearlyJanuaryamassiveamountofplasticpackagingisdiscarded(丢弃）worldwide.InBritainalonehouseholdsgenerate30%morewaste,anextra3mtonnes,inthemonthoverChristmas.Mostisdestinedforlandfill.Lithuaniawilldolessdamagethanmany,though.Thecountrynowrecyclesatarecordlevel.Almostthree-quarters(74%)ofplasticpackagingwastewasrecycledtherein2024,thehighestproportioninEurope.MuchofLithuania'ssuccessisduetoadepositrefundscheme(方案).Customerspay€0.10extrawhenbuyingdrinkscontainers.Afteruse,thesecanbefedintoreversevendingmachines(反向自动售货机）installedinshops,whichspitthedepositbackout.Themachines'contentsaresentdirectlytorecyclingcentres.Bytheendof2024,92%ofallbottlesandcanssoldinLithuaniawerebeingreturned.Theoverallplasticpackagingrecyclingrateincreasedbyalmost20%.TheLithuaniangovernmentsaystheschemehasignitedalatentloveforrecyclinginitscitizens.Nearly90%ofLithuanianshaveusedthemachinesatleastonce.However,Lithuaniansdonotgenerallydescribethemselvesaseco-fighters.A2024surveybytheEuropeanCommissionfoundtheywerelesslikelythanmostotherEuropeanstoregardenvironmentalissuesas"veryimportant".TheeagernessofLithuanianrecyclersmaystemnotfromaloveoftheEarthbutfromalownetworth.Atenthofthepopulationgetbyonlessthan€245amonth.Inbigcitiesitiscommontoseepeoplescoopingrecyclableitemsoutofbinstotaketothemachines.Lesslitterandmoneyforpeoplewhoneeditseemslikeawin-win.Butitmightnotinfactbebestfortheenvironmentinthelongrun.InGermanywhereasimilar,widelyusedrefunddepositschemehasbeeninplacesince2003theearningsfromkeepingthedepositsfromunreturnedbottlesseemtohavediscouragedproducersfromswitchingtomoresustainablepackaging.32.WhatmightmostLithuaniancustomersdounderthedepositrefundscheme?A.Theysendtheirdrinkscontainersdirectlytorecyclingcentres.B.TheyspendmoreondrinksthanotherEuropeancustomers.C.Theyreturntheiruseddrinkscontainers.D.Theyusevendingmachinestobuydrinks.33.Whatdidthe2024surveyfindout?A.Lithuaniabeatmanycountriesinplasticrecycling.B.Lithuanianshadlowenvironmentalawareness.C.Lithuaniansmademuchmoneyfromrecycling.D.Lithuaniahadanunequalincomedistribution.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedepositrefundscheme?A.Positive.B.Unfavourable.C.Ambiguous.D.Uninterested.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLithuanianscashinontheirtrash.B.HowwasteturnsintotreasureinLithuaniaC.WhoarerecyclingplasticbottlesinLithuaniaD.WhereLithuaniansthrowawaytheirplasticpackaging其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenmobilephonesfirstappearedintheearly1990s,theywerestatussymbolsforwealthybusinesspeople.Phoneswerebigandheavy,andthesignalwasusuallypoor,sopeopleoftenshoutedwhentheyusedthem.___36___.Inmanyrichcountriesthemobilephonebecametheteenager'sfavouritetoy.Injust20years,mobileshavechangedthewaypeopledobusinessandsocialiseinrichcountries.Butmobiletechnologyishavingadramaticimpactonlifeinthedevelopingworldtoo.InAfrica,thearrivalofinexpensivemobilephonesinareaswheretherearenolandlinetelephoneshasalreadyhelpedmanypeopletostartsmallbusinesses.Beforemobilephones,startingabusinessoftenmeantrentingashoporanoffice,whichwasexpensive.___37___,businesswaslost.Nowbusinessownerscanwritetheirmobilenumberonanadvertisement,putitonanoticeboardandwaitforcustomerstocallthem.Asaresult,thousandsofpeoplecanfindamarketfortheirgoodsorservices.___38___.Afewquickcallsontheirmobilephonescantellthemwhichportstovisittofindthebestpricefortheirfishandavoidunnecessarywaste.Farmers,too,areusingmobilephones.___39___.Theycanalsogetadviceonfarmingmethodsandup-to-dateinformationaboutpricesfortheircropssenttotheirmobilephones.Asmobilephonesmakebusinesseasier,theyimprovelivingconditionsforhundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.___40___,itseemslikelythattheywillchangetheworldinwaysthatwecan'timagineyet.A.IfcustomerscalledwhentheownerwasoutB.WhenthelandownerraisestherenttoomuchC.ThemobilephoneishelpingpoorpeopletoearnmoneyD.Andastheyspread,becomingcheaperandmorepopularE.Overthenexttenyears,technologyimprovedandpricesfellconsiderablyF.NewmobileservicesprovidelocalweatherforecaststohelpthemplantheirworkG.Fishermennowusetheirmobilestofindthebestmarketbeforetheyreturntoshore第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sendingahelpmessageinabottlewouldnottypicallybeconsideredasensiblestrategy.However,it___41___forthreehikersfromCalifornia.InJune,CurtisWhitsonandhisfamily___42___togobackpackingalongcentralCalifornia'sArroyoSecoRiver.Onthethirdday,Whitsonhad___43___forthegrouptorappeldown(绕绳下滑)thesideofa40-footwaterfallalongtheriver.However,whenthehikers___44___thewaterfall,Whitsonrealizedthatthewatercurrentsweretoostrongtogoacross.Tomakematters___45___,theropehewasexpectingthemtoAfterhittingseveraldeadends,theyrealizedtherewasno___47___wayout.Whitsonknewhisfriendswouldfindhim___48___thefollowingday,buthewasconcernedthatthey,notrealizingthe___49___ofthesituation,wouldwaitadayortwobeforecallingthe___50___.Withfoodrunninglowandnocellphone___51___tocallforhelp,hebegan___52___otherstrategiestodrawattentiontotheirsituation.Whitson___53___a"GETHELP"messageonthesideofhiswaterbottleandthrewitdownstreaminthehopethatsomeonewouldfindit.He___54___putanoteinsidethebottle.Sometimeaftermidnight,thethree___55___wererescuedbyahelicopter.Thefamilydiscoveredthattwohikershad___56___theirwaterbottleand,uponseeingthe___57___,reportedtheissuetothepolice.Whitsonsays,"Theydidn't___58___theirnameorphonenumber.Theyjustdidwhatwasrightintheirheart,andtookit___59___.Ican’tthankthemenough.”TheWhitsonshopesthetwopeoplewillrevealtheiridentitysothattheycanexpresstheir___60___inperson.A.lasted B.remained C.worked D.flowedA.refused B.decided C.volunteered D.hesitatedA.planned B.waited C.paid D.allowedA.crossed B.created C.ignored D.reachedA.clearer B.simpler C.worse D.fairerA.buy B.use C.design D.throwA.average B.standard C.alternative D.accurateA.lost B.injured C.frozen D.tiredA.development B.similarity C.advantage D.urgencyA.hotel B.police C.hospital D.teamA.record B.number C.camera D.serviceA.learningfrom B.thinkingof C.sufferingfrom D.hearingofA.carved B.spotted C.received D.describedA.often B.still C.also D.onlyA.adventurers B.students C.passers-by D.law-breakersA.wonback B.packedup C.turneddown D.trippedoverA.message B.helicopter C.waterfall D.ropeA.change B.own C.check D.leaveA.safely B.seriously C.regularly D.totallyA.apology B.sympathy C.thankfulness D.unhappiness其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1）或括号内单词的正确形式。SomedeerinMinnesotarelyonateamofbatstoeatupbitingflies61.______typicallytroublethem.Researchers,observedthis62.______（previous)unknownsymbiotic(共生的）relationshipbetweenwhite-taileddeerandanunidentifiedbatspeciesatthe.CedarCreekEcosystemScienceReserve.“Thesebatsappear63.______（attract)byallthefliesaroundthedeer,”saysstudyleaderMeredithPalmer.Symbioticrelationshipsbetweenmammals（哺乳动物）andbirdsarebetterknown,shesays,but“64.______isveryrareformammalstohelpeachotherlikethis."Thisbat-deer65.______（associate)isapositiveinteraction.thatbenefitsatleastone,perhapsevenboth66.______（partner).Batsmaysavesearchtimeandenergyby67.______（feed)ontheflies,andthisfeedingcouldbringthedeermuchneededreliefinthesummermonths.Thestudy68.______(publish)inMarchinEthology.CraigWillis,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofWinnipeginManitoba,says,"Ifthebatsarereducingbitinginsectsfordeer,maybetheycanalsodothesameforhumans."Ecologicalresearchseldom6