2025版高考英语综合测评含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE19综合测评第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.NHSRespondersAfteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthService).Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation(隔离),apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle,andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.GAIL'sBakeryAswellasbakingbreadandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAIL'sissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.Re-engageRe-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.APlateForLondonThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.1.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?A.Pickinguppatients.B.Sendingpatientshome.C.Movingpatientstoclinics.D.Deliveringsuppliestopatients.2.Whichvoluntarygroupspeciallycaresforthesenior?A.NHSResponders. B.GAIL'sBakery.C.Re-engage. D.APlateForLondon.3.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?A.Theaged. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thepatients. D.Theunemployed.BIhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I'mlikeamigratorybird(候鸟)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainsttheseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI'mgratefulthatIdon'thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome?4.What'sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.C.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.D.Floridaisnearertotheocean.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwillingness. B.Expectation.C.Profession. D.Motivation.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeasy-going.D.Anxiousandpainful.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamofbeingafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.COnlineeatingshows,orMukbang(直播吃饭),originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.InJune2024,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld'sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptedthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofMicroBlogareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromthelegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.C.It'shardtocarryoutthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign.D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.9.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleactuallydonotknowhowtodobasicfirstaidonmildburns.Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking(浸泡)theburninwateristhewaytogo.11

Oncetheburnappears,youwillsurelyfeelmuchpainontheactualburnedskin.Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.12Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.However,ifthereisnone,anysourcewilldo.Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.13Ifyouhaveaccesstoiceoracoldcompress(冷敷布),youcanusethataswell.Youcanplacetheiceorcoldcompressontheaffectedareaandleaveitthereabout15to30minutes.Theicewillnumbthepainandwillalsostopmoreinjuriestotheskin.

Aftersoakinginwaterorcoolingtheareawithice,removefromthewatersourceandallowthemoisturetodrynaturally.Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.14

Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.15Thiswillprotectthatareafrominfectioncausedbyoutsidedirtanddustgettingintotheopenburn.

A.Callingadoctormayaswellhelpinmostburncases.B.Thethingisthattreatingamildburngoesmorethanjustsoakingtheaffectedpartinwater.C.Itisbesttodryitnaturallyinstead.D.Wrapitaroundtheburntocovertheopenareaofskin.E.Thetruthisthatsoakingisthelastthingtodotodealwithmildburns.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistofindacleanwatersource.G.Thiswillrelievesomeofthepain,cooltheskin,andstoptheadditionalburn.11.12.13.14.15.

其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand16notice,butheisaveryspecialpersonwho17recognition.

Normandlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe18bighospital,sowhenhiswife19cancerseveralyearsago,Normandwasfacedwithafour-hour20towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof21formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife22.

Normandwasobviously23byhiswife'spassing,andhewasalsoverysad,24herealizedthatotherpeoplewere25thesamesortofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe26thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto27parties.

AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingandatsome28duringtheeveningNormandtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulty29thecostsupportingacancerpatientreceiving30farfromhome.Thenacollectionboxispassedaroundandthemoney31goes32tothatfamily.

Normand'spersonallosshas33theactofkindnessin34ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe35ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.

16.A.often B.everC.always D.never17.A.deserves B.dislikesC.avoids D.achieves18.A.best B.nearestC.cleanest D.cheapest19.A.discovered B.curedC.examined D.developed20.A.flight B.walk C.drive D.wait21.A.trouble B.expenseC.efforts D.preparations22.A.anyway B.somehowC.meanwhile D.instead23.A.impressed B.strickenC.moved D.terrified24.A.if B.althoughC.before D.because25.A.understanding B.questioningC.facing D.settling26.A.doctors B.familiesC.organizations D.hospitals27.A.attend B.promoteC.throw D.enjoy28.A.point B.spotC.place D.scene29.A.calculating B.decreasingC.budgeting D.meeting30.A.research B.treatmentC.responsibility D.risk31.A.collected B.distributedC.saved D.deposited32.A.gradually B.smoothlyC.directly D.explicitly33.A.servedas B.resultedfromC.gonethrough D.contributedto34.A.memory B.recoveryC.cancer D.kindness35.A.interesting B.niceC.precious D.meaningful其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld'slongest3D-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa36(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricZhaozhouBridge37(build)inAD605.

WhiletheancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours38(finish)alloftheirnewbridge'sconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge'scostcameinatjusttwothirdsofthatofanordinarybridge.

Thebridgeconsisted3944individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,40(make)with68individualconcreteplatesmovedintotheplacebyrobotarms.

Theleaderoftheteamnotedthatthedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswouldbe41(increasing)inshortsupplyinthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,intelligentconstructionwillbe42importantchanneltosolvethisproblem.

Therehavebeenother3D-printedarchitectural43(project)overthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome44(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.45thereareeverhousesonMars,NASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国挚友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学特别感爱好,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如很多汉字不相识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:1.表示理解并赐予劝慰;2.提出建议。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中国传统文学traditionalChineseliterature;汉字ChinesecharacterDearJamie, Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet,andthestreetlampgavelittlelight.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedaroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandveryfewpartsofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatthishour.Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Abouthalfanhourpassing,Franksawhimclimbnoiselesslyoverthewallandheardhimdroponthegroundontheothersideofthewall.留意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.____________________________________________ Paragraph2:Frankcouldn'tjuststandinthedarkandwait.___________________________________________ 附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whentalkedaboutmydream,Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.HardalthoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtimegoingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.IwanttostandonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutIcanalsosendmybeautifulsongtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettinguscheerup.全书综合测评1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.F13.G14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B第一部分阅读理解第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。疫情暴发期间英国伦敦市民生活受到很大影响,本文主要介绍了可以帮助有困难的人的一些志愿者组织及其志愿活动。1.B细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句中的apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle可知运输病人的志愿者主要的工作职责是帮助刚出院的病人回家,故选择B项。2.C细微环节理解题。由第四段第一句中的Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeople可知C项正确。3.D细微环节理解题。依据语篇最终一段最终一句中的andthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease可知网络平台可能给那些由于疫情失去工作的人供应食物,故D项正确。【高频词汇】1.volunteerv.志愿做;无偿做n.志愿者2.responsen.响应;反应;回答3.deliverv.递送;传送;发表4.suppliesn.补给品5.lendahand帮忙6.giventhat鉴于;考虑到7.outbreakn.爆发原句Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.分析这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and后面的分句包含一个由giventhat引导的条件状语从句。句意Re-engage是一个帮助减轻老年人孤独感的志愿者团体,鉴于因为病毒暴发,很多人被隔离,他们须要更多的志愿者作为通话陪护。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。家乡是我们心里最松软的,也是游子们心中思念的地方,即使家乡可能并不是那么漂亮,也没有那么好的天气,可那里有家就有了意义。文中讲解并描述了作者自己对家乡的思念以及思念家乡的缘由。4.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段末句中的Florida'smildwinters和thesevereweatheronLongIsland可知佛罗里达的冬天更温柔。5.A词义揣测题。依据第一段倒数其次句IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.和第三段中的...Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.可推知作者不情愿放弃家乡的事物,A项意为“不情愿”。6.C推理推断题。依据全文可知作者表达了思乡之情;依据第四段首句中的tocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths可知他想家和简单相处。7.B推理推断题。依据第一段末句InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.可知,作者不爱佛罗里达的暖和,甘愿忍受长岛的寒冷。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是表达自己对家乡的思念。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了吃播中的奢侈现象引起人们以及媒体的高度关注。为此全国多个餐饮、烹饪协会、直播平台发出倡议,反对奢侈。并且,针对严峻的粮食奢侈现象,我国多个省份对餐饮业提出要求,相关的立法工作也正在主动开展。8.A推理推断题。由文章第四段内容Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideo...andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.可知,很多家视频和直播平台已经删除了展示食物奢侈的视频,并推出了“停止食物奢侈,合理饮食”的信息来打击这种奢侈行为。由此可推出,很多家视频媒体正在为阻挡食品奢侈做着贡献。故选A。本题易错选D项,D项意为“全部体现食物奢侈的视频都已被删除”,属于夸大表述,与原文不符,故错误。B项意为“我们应当吃完桌上的全部食物”;C项意为“‘光盘行动’很难实行”。9.D细微环节理解题。文章第九段中的InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.意为“在山西省,当地的饭店被要求供应半份量以避开奢侈”。由此可知D项正确。10.C主旨大意题。语篇开头介绍了对直播中的奢侈现象的管理,中间以联合国粮农组织的信息和中国每年粮食奢侈现象调查数据为背景,强调世界粮食短缺的严峻性并介绍了中国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出的倡议、多个省份所实行的相关措施,最终一段介绍相关的立法工作也在主动绽开。故本文主要讲解并描述政府正在实行措施阻挡粮食奢侈。所以选择C。A项(网上的吃播应当被禁止)只能概括前四段部分内容,且shouldbebanned在原文无依据,属于无中生有;B项(应当制定新的法律来避开食物奢侈)只能概括最终一段部分内容,故A、B项均不正确。D项(我们应当共享空盘子的照片或视频)与文章主要内容偏离,故解除。【高频词汇】1.criticismn.指责;指责;评论2.fakev.假装n.假货;赝品adj.假的3.exposev.使暴露;曝光;揭露;使遭遇(危急或不快);使接触4.practicen.做法;惯例;练习;实践5.promotev.推动;促销;提升6.issuev.发布;颁布n.重要问题;期号7.inaddition除……以外原句Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.分析这是一个主从复合句,thatshowfoodwaste是定语从句,修饰videos。句意为了打击这种行为,很多家视频和直播平台,包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩,已经删除了展示食物奢侈的视频,并推出了“停止食物奢侈,合理饮食”的信息。其次节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。烧伤是我们常常遇到的损害,那么如何来正确处理烧伤呢?首先要对烧伤处进行降温,用清水冲洗或者冷敷,然后要做必要的包扎,防止感染。11.B上文提到Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking(浸泡)theburninwateristhewaytogo.很多人认为把烧伤处用水浸泡是解决方法,故B项(问题是处理稍微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部位浸泡在水中)切题。12.F下文提到Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.建议找寻流淌水源,故F项(你要做的第一件事是找到清洁的水源)切题。故选F。13.G上文提到Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.假如有流淌的水,只需把烧伤的地方放在下面冲洗,在水中浸泡约5到10分钟。故G项(这会减轻一些苦痛、冷却皮肤、防止烧伤加重)切题。14.C上文提到Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.你也可能会考虑用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干,然而,这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的损害,故C项(相反,最好的方法是自然干燥)切题。15.D上文提到Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.一旦烧伤的皮肤完全干燥,就找块绷带或布条,故D项(用其包扎烧伤处,以覆盖皮肤的开放区域)切题。其次部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。NormandGallant的妻子因癌症去世,他意识到生活中有很多有同样境遇的人,于是他想到了一个办晚会筹钱的方法来帮助他们。16.D依据本空前的passonthestreet及本空后的notice可知,Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你留意的人,故选never。17.A依据上文butheisaveryspecialperson可知,Normand是一个特殊的人,他应当得到认可。deserve意为“值得;应受”。18.B依据下文去治疗的地方要开车四个小时可知,离Normand家最近的医院都很远,故选nearest。19.D依据下文cancerseveralyearsago可知,Normand的妻子得了癌症,表示患病用develop。20.C由上文提到离Normand家最近的医院都很远以及下一句中的fuel,hotelsandsoon可知,妻子治疗癌症期间,他须要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,故选drive。21.B他须要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,这意味着他要担当食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用(expense)。22.A依据语境可知,然而不管怎样(anyway)癌症最终还是带走了妻子的生命。23.B妻子的离去让他备受煎熬。bestrickenby...意为“受……煎熬”,符合语境。24.D他也很难受,下文说明Normand感到难受是因为有很多人在面临一样的逆境,此处选because。25.C他意识到有很多人也在面临(facing)着和他一样的逆境。26.C依据下文可知,Normand想做点事情,但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症探讨的机构(organizations)。27.C依据下文AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.可知,Normand想做的是开晚会。throwaparty/parties意为“开派对”。28.A依据下文可知,在晚会的某一时刻,Normand讲解并描述一个困难家庭的故事。atsomepoint意为“在某一时刻”。29.D他讲解并描述一个困难家庭的故事,这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的治疗费用有困难。meetthecost可以表示“支付费用”,此时meet相当于cover。30.B依据语境可知,这个癌症病人须要去离家很远的医院接受治疗(treatment)。31.A依据Thenacollectionboxispassedaroundandthemoney可知,然后传递捐献箱,用来收集钱,故选A。32.C现场筹钱,这样钱就会干脆(directly)捐给那个有须要的人。33.D他个人的损失(妻子去世)促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。contributeto意为“是……的缘由之一;导致”。34.ANormand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子,故选memory符合语境。35.B依据下文Hemakestheworldabetterplace.可知,生活中有更多的像NormandGallant这样的人是美妙(nice)的。其次节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由我国一所高校建立的世界最长的3D打印桥梁。这座3D打印桥梁长26.3米,宽2.6米,设计构思源自中国古代闻名的赵州桥。36.length考查词性转换。句意:这个创新之作有26.3米长,2.6米宽。由空前的a和空后的介词of可知应当用名词形式。37.built考查非谓语动词。句意:它的设计来自建于公元605年的历史上闻名的赵州桥。此处应用过去分词形式作定语。38.finishing考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定短语spend...doingsth.“花……做某事”。39.of考查介词。此处包含固定短语consistof“包括,由……组成”。40.weremade考查时态、语态及主谓一样。句意:受赵州桥的影响,桥的两侧用68个独立的混凝土板建成,这些混凝土板由机械臂搬动入位。句子的主语是sides,为复数形式,与make是被动关系,建立的时间在过去,所以用weremade。41.increasingly考查词性转换。句意:这个团队的领导指出对于建筑工程的劳动力的需求在将来会越来越供不应求。increasing是形容词,意为“越来越多的,日益增加的”,此处修饰介词短语inshortsupply,要用副词形式,所以用increasingly,意为“不断增加地,越来越多地”。42.an考查冠词。句意:假如中国不能找到人来建立桥梁,智能建立会是一个解决该问题的重要渠道。分析句子可知,这里应用不定冠词,channel前由important修饰,应当用jects考查名词的数。由空前的Therehavebeenother可知应当用project的复数形式。44.morepopular考查形容词比较级。由空后的than可知应当运用比较级。45.If考查连词。句意:美国国家航空和航天局揣测,假如火星上有房子,那也将是由机器人用3D打印建成。由语境可知,此处是假设状况,故用if。【高频词汇】1.decaden.十年2.consistof由……组成3.individualadj.单独的;一个人的n.个人;别出心裁的人4.approximatelyadv.大约;也许5.influencev.&n.影响6.notev.指出;特殊提到;留意n.笔记;注释;便条第三部分写作第一节应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearJamie,

IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthetraditionalChineseliterature.It'snevereasytolearnChinesecharactersandessays.EvenChinesenativespeakersmayfindithardtolearnthemwell,soyoudon'thavetofeelupset.Herearesomeusefultips.First,turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.Second,youcanle