河南省郑州市巩义中牟登封等六县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末试题

高考资源网（ks5u），您身边的高考专家欢迎广阔老师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。ks5u高考资源网（ks5u），您身边的高考专家欢迎广阔老师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。ks5u河南省郑州市巩义，中牟，登封等六县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplacetolive.3.Whereisthemannow?A. Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A. Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.InviteJohntoFrance. C.GiveJohnasurprise.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? ;A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend,C.Changetheplaneticket.听第8段柯科，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram，C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoon. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHewisK1Streetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.其次部分:阅读理解（共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）_阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A80%ofthepupilswhotakeourcoursesareadults.ButcoursesatWestleyBusinessSchool(WBS)requiredknowledgeofvariousskills,soyouneedsomepreparationcoursesbeforeyourprofessionalcourses.Lookbelowandseeifanyofourpreparationcoursesmeetyourneeds.AllcoursestakeplaceinAugustandforregisteredpupils,thecourseslistedbelowarefree. . StatisticsAgroundinginstatisticsisamustforanywould-bebusinessstudent.Thisone-weekcourseconsistsofonelecturereverynight.ThetutorwillensurethatyouhaveabasicunderstandingofallthestatisticalskillsyouneedtostartyourcourseatWBS.Eachlecturerunsfrom6pmto9pm.EssayWritingThisself-studypackcontainsguidance,practiceandtests.After10hoursofelf-study,youwillreceiveaone-hourtutorial(ateveryweekendinthismonth)withtheessaywritingtutorwhowillgooveryourworkwithyou.BasicMathThisisanunrepeatablelectureof3hoursaimingat-reviewingthebasicmathyouvaguelyrememberfromschool!Thiscourserunsonafirstcome,firstservedbasisandthereareonly20seats(thefirstMondayinAugustfrom5:45pmto8:45pm,),.sodon'tbelate Computing Thistwo-weekcourse(Mon.–Fri.from6：30pmto8:30pm)willgivepupilsallthebasiccomputerskillneededfortheircoursesatWBS.Therearetwocoursesrunningatthesametimewithonly10seatsineach,sobookearly!Unlessotherwisestated,youmustbookinadvanceforthesecoursesattheWBSreception.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepreparationcoursesatWBS?A. Theyrequiregoodknowledgeofvariousskills^B. Theycanbeattendedallyeararound.C. Theyaremainlydesignedforgrown-ups.D. Theyareloranypupilswhoarewillingtolearn.22.WhatisspecialaboutBasicMath?A. Itneeds10hoursofselfstudy.B. Itinvolvessomefreshbasicmath.C. Ifyoucomefirst,youwillstartfirst.D. Youcanjoinitanytimewhenyouarefree.23.Ifyoualwaysworklate.atweekdays,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Statistics. B.EssayWriting. C.BasicMath. D.Computing.BAsalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,Dianalongedtoexploretheuniverseandgainmoreunderstandingofit.Herdadthoughtthatbeingabletospeakasecondlanguagewouldgiveheranadvantage.HesuggestedshelivewithherauntinMiamiwhilegoingtoschool.Only17yearsoldatthetimersheacceptedhissuggestion.Withjust$300inherpocket,DianatookaseriesofhousekeepingjobstoputherselfthroughcommunitycollegeandlatertheUniversityofFlorida.InadditiontolearningEnglish,shestudiedaerospaceengineering.Sometimesshehadtotakesixbusesjusttogettoclass.Otherdaysshewascleaningbathroomstocontinueherstudies.ButDianasaweverythingcomingherwayasanopportunity.DianaappliedtotheNASAAcademyinher-senioryearofcollege,andwasthefirstimmigrantLatinaintheacademy.NASAhiredherthatyear,andin2009,shebecameatelecomsystemengineerfortheCuriosityRover(探测器)WhatlandedsuccessfullyonMarsin2012，Duringthismission，shedevelopedadustremovaltooltohelp，scientistsbetterexploreMarssurface，whichearnedherrecognitionasoneofthe20mostinfluentialLatinasinthetechnologyindustry.Sincethen,Dianahasonlykeptsettingthebarhigher.Inhersecondmission;ittookherteamtwoyearstocreatetheroboticarmforthePerseveranceRoverthatwouldbringbacksoilsamplesfromtheRedPlanettolearnifthereoncewaslifethere.Rightnow,hermissionistohelpmoreLatinasrealizetheycanbealsosuccessfulintheexplorationofscienceandtechnology.Lastweek，shehostedNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-languagelivebroadcastforPerseverance’sarrivalonMarsanditgainedmorethan2.5millionviewsonline.24.WhatdidDianadoafter17yearsold?A.Shegot$300fromherfather.B.Shebegantolearnasecondlanguage.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shehelpedheraunttodohousekeepingjobs.25.WhatwashercontributiontotheCuriosityRover?A.Shedirectedthetelecomsystem. B.SheexploredthesurfaceofMars.C.Shewastheleaderofthecampaign. D.Shedesignedatooltoremovethedust.26.Whatisherlatestmission?A.Tofightforthewomen9equalrights.B.Tohostabroadcasttoattractmoreviewers.C.TocreatetheroboticarmforthePerseveranceRover.D.ToencouragemoreLatinasstudyscienceandtechnology/27.WhatcanweknowfromDiana’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck,C.Nothingisimpossible1toawillingheart. fD.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.CHowcanyourecognizeaBritish,aGerman,andaFrenchman,apartfromtheiraccentsandnames?Therearewayspeopledress,buttheyareverycomplexandwouldtakealotoftimetoexplain.Someitemsofclothingarejustmorepopularinsomecountriesthaninothers.Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandals(凉鞋）withtheirsocksop，whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.InBerlin,whereIlive,peopledon’treallydressassmartastheywouldinParisorLondon.TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!Theyalsoseemtolovesportswearmorethanpeopleanywhereelse. TheFrenchcannotqueuewhiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,Britishpeoplearealways.ontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimeto；saysomething.Frenchpeoplecareklothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.TheFrenchandtheBritishseemtocaremorehowthingslook.forexample,foodproductsandpackaging.Whenitcomestofood,forexampleinarestaurant,aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtotallynormalforaGerman^ra'British.IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspaces.TheFrench1aretheworstandtheBritishsomehowinbetween. -'>； .i2〇21—2025学年下学期期末测评试卷■高二英语第4页（共8.页）P扫荇^能王创建28A,, ，ARvu^^assa^e,how'canwetellthe'threekindsof'peopleapart?* °ytneirbehaviour. un ,CRvtk i bytheirnicknames.29.1fa7,e<^1〇Ur〇f.theirSkinJ」 ^D.Bytheirfacialexpressions.isressedincasualclothes,vwheredoeshe*probably!comefrom? ’* rance. B.Germany. *C.^Britain. D.India.■Whatcanyouilearnfromthepassage? ’Germanpeoplecaremorehowthingslook;B. Frenchmenarestrictly,inorder;when'queuing’forfood.:,、C. Britishipeoplearealwayslikely-tocarehow'thingsaredoneandsaid/〇ftthe>threekindsrofpeople,theGermansare^themostself-controlledinpublic.31.Howdoesauthorexplainhis*ideas?r*A；,(Byjgivingnumbers^ itBirBygivinglogical>reasoning.■-■C.Bymakingacomparison. J-D.-vBymakingadetaileddescription,DRememberingthingsisanimportantfunctiontof'ourbrainr—afwecan9trecall-howtodosomething,wecan?tsurvive.Ifyouthink；aboutit,thereis.somuchwehavetoremember.It5snosurprisethatsometimeswe"areforgetful.^MemoryallowsthebraintoStoreandrecalljinformationwhenrequired.Ourshort-term.memorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime，whileourlong-termmemory*can)hold1anunlimitedamountofinformationforalohg.time.VOurmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings? ! 、.……' ItJspossiblewedon^alwaysstoreinformationinourmemoryeffectively,maybebecauseweareina,;rushorweconsiderit：;OTekvant^atf;the；.time.；(iWhenfwestoreinformation,weoftenimakeconnectionswithother,things,whiph(helpsus.recallitlater.,Iflyoudon^thavetheseconnections,thenitcan1be]easierto/orgeUqWriting^fo^theScienceFocus,Luis^Villazon^ays,"Itisalsopossiblethatmemoriesbecome,ydim,.oyertime^.As.theyhave,notibeen.revisited,theirbiological4tracedbecomeslost.V.J^struethatifyoudon^performataskforalongperiodoftime,itcanbedifficulttorecallhow(.todoit.(iButsometimesevenourshort-term(lmemoryjcanlet[usdown.,Thisis,calledHTheDoorwayEffect".WritingfortheFuturewebsite,psychologistTomStaffordexplainsthatthis"occursbecausewechangeboththephysicaland：mentalenvironments,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings".Putsimply,wearetryingtospintoomanyplatesatthesametime.So,ifyouforgetthingsteasily,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetoomuchinyourmind.」Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit.Especiallywhenwebeyondour50s,ourbrainstendtoshrinkinvolume.That’swhenwe’reatmoreriskofgettingAlzheimer’sdisease.However,asLuisVillazonsays,"Forgettingisnotjalwaystabadthing!Itwouldi,wasteresourcesifwerememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus." .32.Whatisthefunctionofmemory?A. Tomemorizethingsonly.B. Touseandexerciseourbrain.C. Tostoreinformationincomputers.*D.Tostoreinformationandrecallitwhennecessary.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword11diihMin'Paragraph^mean?, ;A. Unclear^：B-Strong. C.Hard： D：Simple；134. Whichactionmaybebelongsto，!The'DoorwayEffect11^A.Youfindithardtoreciteall(theteachersaid.■B.Youforgetthemoneyyouhidunderthebed10yearsago..C.YoudontknowWhattoorderwhenyouarefih，thefrestaurantJiD.Yousuddenlycantxem^mbefwhat；toi(loassoonasyou^ethom^i-35-Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?' ；t A.Howourbrainworks? 1B；Whyweforget?^C.Memoryanddiseases^1J 'D]Long-termmemoryandshort-termmemoiy其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分l〇分）I据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填火空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weallseeand^hearaboutextraordinaiyjpeoplearound:usandwonderwhywecan^t^bemorelikethem?36Idontthinkso.It?snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.frItisthesmallthings.Herearesomesmallrthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday：37Myfriendsbossmadeahugemistake.However,'hebravelyapologized^totheteamfornotincluding'Uherriiinthedecisiont-making^Eventuallyvjhe■notoiilygainedtherespectofhisteammates,alsogainedcredit.Theyapologizewhenneeded.；Weallmakemistakes^but*whatmakesapersonbigiswhenheisreadytoapologize.Don’ttryto'hidebehiridexcuses:"rdidn’tmeantosayit.11"38^They-areopentocriticism(指责）.Thatyou’reithebossdoesn’tmeanyouaierighteverytime."Itdoesii’tmeanyouhavethebestidea.LearntoJback-upyourdecisionsvwithreason.39tBydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.Theyareexpressive.Theydon^bottleuptheiremotionsi>40Thenthey^will：criticizesomeonefornotworkinghardorcongratulatesomeoneontheirtwonderfulperformance.rA. Don9ttrytoshiftblame. 1B. Theyadmittheirmistakes1C. Theydon’tignoretheirmistakes.:I'D. Theyfeelsomethingandtheyexpressit.E. Uselogictoexplainthings,notauthority,F. Trytomove,otherswithyourlifeexperience.G. Sometimeswethinkthatabsurdandunachievable第三部分:语言学问运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 曰阅读下麵文，从短文后各麵给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中；选出可以填入全白处的最佳选项 :1 1 •WeVeallheardthestoriesofanactor'sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough.'^starof"ADogVWayHome-,'hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthem-allBeforeher^41_,shewaslivinginalandfill, - 42 -through'garbagefor^ ! •Shelby,43.〇；n^pril2〇17,^en-a^al-cont^CheathamCou^uhlersawandApproachediwhat■sherecalledasa_45_scaredPPPy-2024-2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语$6瓦(共8瓦）kneltdownandjustsaid,'Oh,comehere,baby,'",saidBuhler."Shewasso46Jbutshecamerightup,tome,andIwasable,toputherinmytruck."Thepairheadedtothecountyanimal47 ,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl..3,200kilometersaway,Hollywoodwas48adogtdlPlayBellaina.film,Thefind-a-BellajobwenttotrainerMiller.Her49wasstosearchshelters'foradogthatcouldplayBella;(Oneday,Miller」0BabyGirPsadoptionphoto." 51 ；,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,"Millersaid.,ThenshemetBabyGirl,and,assessedher,on,,52 ]andthroughtestsfurtherevaluatehermultipleabilitiesto53„tosimplecommands.Afteralltheseandoverall 54her,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,55 herShelbyandtookherfortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbefore 56began.Therittheyweretogethereachdayontheset. Most'57'aboutthefilmhave'praisedShelbyJTheymade'the.58*"anamazing'dog"!Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthegarbage.ButBuhlersaidwhenshesawShelbyrecendyshejustneededonlyasecondto;59-»themoviestartofthedogshefoundfrom'pilesoftrash."She's.60thesame,"Buhlersaid. I41.A.age .B.r-year. C.,(time .D.life,,-：42.A.surviving• iB.iobtaining C.'researching? D,;digging"43.A.trouble lB,challenge丨 C.transformation ；D.sympathy44.A.driving B.walking C.riding D,hiking45.A.secretly, noticeably CiCompletely.. D.positively46.A.frightened excitedl C.-disappointed D,happy:47.A.government B.shop- C.clinicu D.shelter48；A,payingforL B•丨thinkingof C*looking-for. 'talkingabout49.A.plan B.advice^ C./dream1 D.mission50.A,spotted collected Cl'Jrecognized^ D:;selected51.A.Fortunately lB.Honesdy C-(Eventually D.Naturally52.A.expression B.colour C.price D.personality53.A.stick B.respond C,contribute^■?. D.«tie54.A.assessing B.chatting C*checking: D.teaching55.A.recommended B.voted C.renamed D.suggested56.A.shooting B.leaving adopting D.tplaying57.A.suggestions B.advice C.reportsi D_prediction58.A.decision B.conclusion C.wishi D,comment59.A.remember B.recall ；C：；relate. D.comfort-60.A,hardly B.exactly C."naturally D.graduallylk其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)'.W 、 '阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseteam61(total)won18goldmedals,20,silversand23bronzesatBeijing2024ParalympicWinterGarn^s,■62(rank),firstinboththegoldcountandtheoverallmedalcountattheGames.ItisthefirsttimeinthehistorythattheChineseteam_63_(achieve);suchagoodresultintheGaines.64amongthe96Chinese-athletes,85participantswhoseaverageageis25tookpartintheGamesforthefirsttime,theymadehistory.GiventhefactthatChinawonitsfirstWinterParalympicgoldmedalatthe2024WinterGames,rthenationhassurprisedtheworld. * i；• 1 ；IfBeijing2024startedanewchapter,ofgrowthfortheParalympics,then