湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷八年级英语时量:100分钟满分:100分第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1.Whoisthetallest?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Jenny.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2.Howmuchdidthewomanspend?A.2dollars.B.12dollars.C.20dollars.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehotel.C.Tothesupermarket.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。4.WhatwillJennydothisFridayevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dothehousework.C.Practicetheguitar.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。5.WhydoesGracelikesitcoms?A.Becauseshelearnsfast.B.Becauseshewantstolearnsomejokes.C.Becauseshewantstofindoutsomenewways.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Robots.B.Thefuture.C.Favouritethings.7.WhatdoesLilythinkaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbemoretrees.B.Therewillbemorerobots.C.Therewillbelesspollution.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。7.Wheredidthegirlgoonvacation?A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYork.9.Howwerethemuseums?A.Theywereveryinterestingbutdirty.B.Theywereveryinterestingandclean.C.Theywereveryinterestingbutcrowded.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisVickydoing?A.Studyingmath.B.Studyingscience.C.Studyingforatest.11.WheredoesVicky'sauntwork?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Wherearetheygoingfordinner?A.Shanxi'sFastFood.B.Yunnan'sNoodleRestaurant.C.Sichuan'sHotPotRestaurant.13.Whyaretheygoingthere?A.Becauseit'sclosetotheirschoolB.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseit'scheapandtheserviceisgood.14.Howdotheygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.HowoftendoesBettydrinkmilk?A.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyevening.16.WhydoesBettydrinkmilk?A.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.B.Becauseshethinksitisverydelicious.C.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.17.WhatdoesBetty'sfathersayaboutChinesetea?A.Chineseteaisveryexpensive.B.Chineseteaisverypopularintheworld.C.Chineseteaisthebestdrinkintheworld.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whoisthedinnerpartyfor?A.Sam.B.Hellen.C.Michael.19.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.20.Whatkindofshowwillthetwoboysputon?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Asingingshow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节、20小题，每小题2分，计40分)第一节阅读下面四篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。AWelcometoOurTravelCompany!Chooseyourguideaccordingtowhatyouareinterestedin!NameActivitiesTelephonenumberLisaSeewildlifesuchaswhales,seabirds,polarbearsandwildhorses.1-800-363-7566MollyIntroducelocalculturestoyou,likeart,music,traditionsandsoon.1-800-377-6769JillExperiencethejoyofbeingoutonthewater.SeethebeautyofShanghaionaboattrip.1-800-663-759321.Ifwewanttoknowaboutlocalcultures,whichguideshouldwechoose?A.Lisa.B.Molly.C.Jill.22.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Acookingbook.B.Asciencereport.C.Atravellingguide.BWholeWheat(全麦粉)ApplePancakesWhatyouneed2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉)1/4cupofvegetableoil1/2teaspoonofsalt2largeapples(peeledandgrated)2eggs1cupofbutterDirections(用法说明):Inalargebowl,stir(搅拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintothefiour.Heat(加热)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflip(快速翻转)thepancakeandcooktillitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.23.Whatdoesthepassagetellustomake?A.WheatB.AppleC.pancakes24.Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A.1/4cup.B.1/2cup.C.1cup.25.Whichoneistherightorderofmakingthiskindoffood?①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.②Addsomebutter.③Stirtheflourandsalt.④Heatthepan.⑤Putalargeteaspoonofbatterontothepanandcook.A.①②③④⑤B.③①②④⑤C.③①④⑤②CItistheyear2800.Themoonhasbecomethesecondhomeofhumans.Likemanyotherpeople,myfamilyliveontheMoon.Weliveinahouselikeamushroom.Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.Somelovelyrabbitslivehappilyonthegrass.SisterChang'egavethemtome.Thereisawonderfulfruittreeinthegarden.Everyday,itcanprovideuswithmanykindsoffruits,suchasapples,pears,peaches,bananasandcherries.Wewalkbyjumpingbecausethereisnogravity(重力)ontheMoon.Sowegotoschoolbyjumping.Duringthesummerholidays,mostchildrentakepartinthesummercamp.Ourteacherstakeustovisitsomeotherplanetsbyspaceship.Wecommunicatewiththealiens(外星人)inChinese.Chineseiswidelyusedinspace.WhenImissmyhometown,IoftencomebacktotheEarthinaspaceship.Thatwillbeanexcitingjourney.26.Whatdoesthewriter'shouselooklike?A.Amushroom.B.Abiggarden.C.Alovelyrabbit.27.Whyisthefruittreewonderful?A.BecauseitisontheMoon.B.Becauseitcanprovidedrinks.C.Becauseitcanprovidemanykindsoffruits.28.Howdoesthewritergotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Byjumping.C.Byspaceship.29.Whatlanguagedoesthewriterspeak?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Russian.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeontheMoonB.GoingtotheMoonC.HousesontheMoonDEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnogoodanditwon'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforchildren.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions.●Whyaregradesimportant?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?●DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?●DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownwhatyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,orsaysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofwhatyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingandtrytogetyourfriendback.Ifyouhaveanyworry,youcanaskforhelpofcourse.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsorteachers.Ibelievetheadviceabovewillbehelpfulforyou.31.Whatdochildrenoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Theirgradesatschool.C.Theirfightswiththeirfriends.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"goover"mean"?A.复习B.翻过C.出去33.HowmanywaysofsolvIngfightswithfriendsaretalkedabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.34.Whatcanyoudowhenyou'reworriedaccordingtothepassage?A.workhardB.thinknothingC.askforhelpandtalktosomeone35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whypeoplehaveworries.B.Whenpeopleareworried.C.Howtodealwithworries.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Helpingguestsfeelathomeatadinnerpartyisanimportantpartofhosting.36.Whenyourguestsarrive,greet(问候)thematthedoor.37.Ifaguestdoesn'tknowmostofthepeopleintheroom,youneedtointroducehimorhertootherguests.38.Serveyourguestsorletthemservethemselvesifthereisfoodontheservingtable.39.Theywillfeelascomfortableaspossible.Whenyouandyourguestshavedinner,playa“gettoknoweachother”game.Letthemgoaroundtheroomandtellafunnystoryaboutthemselves.40.Itisagreatwaytocreatealivelyatmosphere(气氛).Afterdinnerservedesserttoyourguests.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakeyourguestsfeelathomeduringyourdinnerparty.A.Besuretoprepareyourguestsasurprise.B.Askyourguestsofteniftheyneedmorefood.C.Thiscouldhelptheguestfeelmorecomfortable.D.Thisactivityallowsthemtoshareinterestingfacts.E.Taketheircoats,welcomethemandmakethemfeelathome.F.Herearesomewaystomakeyourguestsfeelcomfortableandspecial.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulovewatchingcartoons?Thinkaboutmostofthecartoon41.fromDisney,likeMickeyMouse,MinnieandDonaldDuck.Didyou42.thattheyhavesomethingincommon?Yes,theyallwear43.gloves.Noteveryonenoticed(注意到)it,becausethecartooncharactersarewearingglovesforsolongthatitis44.forus.Butwhydotheyweargloves?Herearethreemain45..Intheageofblackandwhitecartoons,itwas46.totellthecharacters’blackhandsfromtheirblackbodies.Givingthemwhitegloveswasawaytomaketheir47.catchtheeye.It48.lesstimetodrawthecharacters’glovesthanpaws(爪).Sosavingtimewasanotherreasonbehindit.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wedidn'twantMickeyMousetohavemousehandsasheshouldbelikeaman,49.wegavehimgloves.”Thistrick(技巧)wasso50.thatevenDisney'srivals(竞争对手)startedtouseit.41.A.filmsB.storiesC.characters42.A.findB.watchC.understand43.A.blackB.whiteC.yellow44.A.specialB.luckyC.common45.A.plansB.jokesC.reasons46.A.easyB.hardC.similar47.A.legsB.headsC.hands48.A.tookB.costC.spent49.A.soB.orC.but50.A.seriousB.creativeC.educational第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。MygoodfriendLauraismycousin.Sheisoneyearolder51.me.Althoughbothof52.(we)likereadingandswimming,wehavesomedifferences.Forexample,sheismoreoutgoingandenjoys53.(tell)jokes.What'smore,shehasagreattalentforsingıng.She54.(want)tobeafamoussinger.Soshedecides55.(practice)singingeveryday.Sheoftensingsinmanytalent56.(show).Wetalk57.everythingtogetherandalwaysshareourhappinessandsadness(悲伤)witheachother.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhand58.touchesyourheart.”Lauraisafriendlikethis.Lauraalsostudiesphotography(摄影)inherfreetime,sosheis59.(real)busy.Shehastakenalotofwonderfulphotos.Lastyear,she60.(win)firstprizeinthecityphotocompetition.IamluckythatIhavesuchagoodfriend.第三节阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Billywaslazyanddidn'tgetupearlyeverymorning.Hisfathercouldn'twakehimupinthemorning,sohewasveryangry.Therewasagreatmanlivingnearby(在附近).Billy'sfatherthoughthemightbeabletomakethechildgetupearly.So,theywenttovisitthegreatman.64.父亲请他帮助Billy。Butthegreatmanlikedsleepinglate,too.Hetoldthefatherandhissontocometoseehimagaininamonth.Duringthemonth,thegreatmantriedtogetupearly.Atlasthedidit.WhenBillyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,thegreatmanhadatalkwithBilly.SoonBillygotupearly.Thefatherfeltsurprised.Hewenttoaskthegreatmanwhatthesecret(秘密)was.Themansaid,"65.HowcouldIaskaboytogetupearlywhileIlovedsleepinglate?InthelastmonthItriedtogetupearly."61.WhywasBilly'sfatherveryangry?62.Didthegreatmangetuplateinthelastmonth?63.Whatcanwelearnfromthegreatman?64.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。65.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。第四部分书面表达(满分10分)寒假即将来临，一个美好的假期正在等着我们。请根据以下提示写一个假期计划。要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Thewintervacationiscoming,andI'mplanningtohaveawonderfulone.

2023年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷八年级英语参考答案及听力材料一、参考答案听力理解1-5BBCCB 6-10BBCCB 11-15ACCBA 16-20CCBBA阅读理解21-25BCCAC 26-30ACBBA 31-35BACCC 36-40FECBD完形填空41-45CABCC 46-50BCAAB语法填空51.than 52.us 53.telling 54.wants 55.topractice56.shows57.about 58.and 59.really 60.won阅读表达61.Becausehecouldn’twakeBillyupeverymorning.62.No,hedidn’t.63.Aperson'sactionisalwaysstrongerthanwords./Weshouldnotaskotherstodowhatwecan'tdoourselves.64.Billy’sfatheraskedhimtohelpBilly.65.我怎么能让一个男孩早起，而我却喜欢睡懒觉呢?书面表达略二、听力材料第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。M:Whoisthetallest,Lucy,LilyorJenny?W:Lucy.Althoughsheistheyoungest.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。M:Whatdidyoubuyyesterday?W:Apairofsunglasses.Ionlyspent12dollarsonit.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。M:Iwanttobuysomefruitandvegetables.W:Let’sgotothesupermarkettogetherthen.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。M:Jenny,let’sgotoseeamoviethisFridayevening?W:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetopracticetheguitar.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。M:Whydoyoulikesitcoms,Grace?W:BecauseIwanttolearnsomejokes.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。M:What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture,Lily?W:Ithinktherewillbemorerobots.Theywillhelppeopledomanythings.Whataboutyou?M:Ithinktherewillbelesspollution.Andpeoplewillhavemoretimetodotheirfavouritethings.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:IwenttoNewYorkwithmyparents.M:WhatdidyoudoinNewYork?W:Wewenttosomemuseums.M:Howwerethey?W:Theywereveryinteresting,butthereweremanypeopleinthem.听第八段材料，回答第10