2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题（含解析）

2024年临夏州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke2.A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad3.A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread4.A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden5.A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.thereⅡ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Ofallthe________Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies8.—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable9.Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest10.Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon11.Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A. B. C. D.12.Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted13.Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometo14.—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout15.—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata16.Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A.with B.for C.to D.on17.Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.until B.if C.because D.unless18.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany19.Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.all B.either C.neither D.both20.—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________SchoolbullyingmustbestoppedA.Ihopenot. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mafraidIcan’t.21.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently22.Wecan’tturnrightwhenweseethesign________.A. B. C. D.23.It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spend B.value C.record D.waste24.Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarereadingbooks. B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C.Theyareplayinggames. D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。SelenawasagirlstudentHermother’sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera___26___whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek___27___hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya___28___one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing___29___ofanycolor.”Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle___30___becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe___31___.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe___32___otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould___33___theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena___34___hermother.Itsaid,“Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree___35___blackumbrellas?”26.A.toy B.gift C.watch D.dress27.A.before B.after C.until D.during28.A.small B.big C.black D.strange29.A.shoes B.clothes C.glasses D.handbags30.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy31.A.cameup B.camedown C.cameout D.cameback32.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.A.send B.sell C.carry D.turn34.A.sharedwith B.lookedat C.heardfrom D.arguedwith35.A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.similarⅣ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37.Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38.Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39.Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40.Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.BInNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景点)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows“stop”andagreencamelshows“go”.Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday.“Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter.”Zhaosaid.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.CByaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.42.Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A.Morethan3.7milliontourists. B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists. D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.tourists B.villagers C.scenicspots D.camelrides44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B.Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C.Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45.Thepassageprobablyis________.A.aletter B.anad C.anovel D.anewsreportV．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow___46___theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan___47___soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This___48___themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For___49___,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan___50___runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling___51___bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong___52___.Whenarabbitfeelshotthebloodvesselswillbecomegreater___53___size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody___54___itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson___55___days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.___56___Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:___57___A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(杂技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遗产).A:Yes,weare.___58___Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:___59___ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.___60___B:Goodidea.A.Well,it’samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let’sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.Ⅶ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Mayisthe___________(five)monthoftheyear.62.Peter________(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.63.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea________(decide).64.Paperwas________(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.65.Therearemany________(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.66.Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly________(one)aweek.67.QinghaiLakeis________(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.68.Tinahadtolookafter________(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.69.Ienjoy________(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.70.We________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。71.Believeinyourself.A.Trust B.Respect C.Admire D.Support72.Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A.doeswellin B.isgoodwith C.iskindto D.doesbadlyin73.Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher’shelp.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Inthemiddle D.Inthebeginning74.Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever75.Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.A.calmly B.safely C.properly D.seriouslyⅧ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）76.万物靠太阳生长。Alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.77.越努力，越幸运！Theharderyouwork,________________youwillbe!78.自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。It________________threeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.79.由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwas________________becauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.80.初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。Thememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolare________sweet________Iwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分）81.阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。写作要求：1．内容包含提示中所有要点；2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年临夏州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke2.A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad3.A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread4.A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden5.A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.there【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【1题详解】home/həʊm/；broke/brəʊk/；love/lʌv/；smoke/sməʊk/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是C，故选C。【2题详解】bank/bæŋk/；wash/wɒʃ/；black/blæk/；sad/sæd/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是B，故选B。【3题详解】heat/hiːt/；mean/miːn/；deal/diːl/；bread/bred/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。【4题详解】general/ˈdʒen(ə)rəl/；greet/ɡriːt/；grape/ɡreɪp/；garden/ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是A，故选A。【5题详解】thirty/ˈθɜːti/；thank/θæŋk/；truth/truːθ/；there/ðeə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选C。7.Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“Ilovespringbest”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。8.—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’mbusypreparingforthetest”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。9.Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。10.Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turnup把声音调大；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据“whenweleavetheroom”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。11.Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪张图片显示狗在房子后面？考查常识。根据图片可知，C项中狗在房子后面，故选C。12.Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“everyyear”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。13.Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过，是短暂性动词；hasgoneto去了，是短暂性动词；hasbeenin在，是延续性动词；hascometo已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“forfiveyears”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。14.—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。15.—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.AWhat B.How C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。考查感叹句。根据“...wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。16.Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A.with B.for C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。17.Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.until B.if C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。18.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。19.Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.all B.either C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sidesofthestreets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。20.—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.A.Ihopenot. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mafraidIcan’t.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。考查情景交际。Ihopenot.我希望不是；Idon’tthinkso我不这么想；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法；I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不行。根据“Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).”和“Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。21.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。22.Wecan’tturnrightwhenweseethesign________.A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意，故选D。23.It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spend B.value C.record D.waste【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“makegooduseofeveryminute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。24.Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person(指人)，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarereadingbooks. B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C.Theyareplayinggames. D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？考查情景交际。Theyarereadingbooks他们正在看书；Theyaredoingsomecleaning他们正在打扫；Theyareplayinggames他们正在玩游戏；Theyaredoingtheirhomework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother’sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera___26___whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek___27___hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya___28___one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing___29___ofanycolor.”Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle___30___becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe___31___.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe___32___otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould___33___theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena___34___hermother.Itsaid,“Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree___35___blackumbrellas?”26.A.toy B.gift C.watch D.dress27.A.before B.after C.until D.during28.A.small B.big C.black D.strange29.A.shoes B.clothes C.glasses D.handbags30.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy31.A.cameup B.camedown C.cameout D.cameback32.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.A.send B.sell C.carry D.turn34.A.sharedwith B.lookedat C.heardfrom D.arguedwith35A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.similar【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。【26题详解】句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanksforyourlovelygift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。【27题详解】句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“Aweek...hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。【28题详解】句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。【29题详解】句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。【30题详解】句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。【31题详解】句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。cameup接近；camedown传承；cameout出来；cameback回来。根据“Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。【32题详解】句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。【33题详解】句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。【34题详解】句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。sharedwith分享；lookedat看；heardfrom收到某人的来信；arguedwith争吵。根据“Itsaid”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。【35题详解】句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37.Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38.Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39.Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40.Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Averagesleepscore:75points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Averagebedtimeamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Reportedsleepproblems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，59%的人会失眠，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。BInNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景点)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows“stop”andagreencamelshows“go”.Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday.“Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter.”Zhaosaid.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.42.Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A.Morethan3.7milliontourists. B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists. D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.tourists B.villagers C.scenicspots D.camelrides44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B.Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C.Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45.Thepassageprobablyis________.A.aletter B.anad C.anovel D.anewsreport【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景点)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘)....”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.”可知，旅游业快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村名们开始在景区做骆驼散步的生意。此处代词“they”指代前句“thevillagers”。故选B。【44题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow___46___theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan___47___soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This___48___themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For___49___,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan___50___runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling___51___bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong___52___.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater___53___size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody___54___itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson___55___days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.【答案】46.why47.pickup48.helps49.example50.quickly51.their52.ears53.in54.sothat55.cold【解析】【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。【46题详解】句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“Butdoyouknow...theyhavesuchlongears?”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。【47题详解】句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbitscan...soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pickup“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pickup。【48题详解】句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This...themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。【49题详解】句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For...,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming...”可知，此处是forexample“例如”，固定短语，故填example。【50题详解】句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan...runaway”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【51题详解】句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling...bodytemperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。【52题详解】句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。【53题详解】句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater...size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，insize“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。【54题详解】句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“itfeelscomfortable”是“thecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody”的目的，用sothat“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。【55题详解】句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson