硕士学位研究生入学考试英语模拟试题

硕士学位研究生入学考试英语模拟试题[朱泰祺1]1Part1StructureandVocabularySectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)1.Theremanybemistakesoccasionally,but__________allthat,itisthebestbookonthesubjectinourlibrary.A.forB.afterC.aboveD.except2.Boblefthometwentyminutesago.Itusuallytakeshalfanhourtogetherebybus.He______heresoon.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen3.MissSnow,afamousnaturalist,isalwaysinperfectsympathy________mewithregardtomyloveofnatureandtomyviewonthepreservationofwildlife.A.forB.withC.toD.of4.Inoursocietyit'snothingunusualtobeconfrontedwithfailuresbut______shouldwebediscouragedonthataccount.A.inontimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.inanyconditions5.Thecardriver,_________shouldersrestedtheentireblamefortheaccident,wassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.A.whoseB.onhisC.ofwhoseDonwhose6.Themanagingdirectordeemeditvitalthatthismatter_________indetailatthemeetingtobeheldnextFriday.A.shouldbediscussedB.wouldbediscussedC.shouldhavebeendiscussedD.mustbediscussed7.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleaves_________onthereheads.A.placedB.tobeplacedC.beingplacedD.place8.Butonebasicdifferenceofopinionsconcernsthequestionofwhetherornotthecity_______ontheirheads.A.assuchB.suchasC.likesuchD.suchthat9.Hewasaprofoundscholarandatthesametimearespectedteacher,sotherewasnomanbut______him.A.respectingB.respectedC.respectD.havingrespected10.Thereinnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,______theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrinkA.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymorethanSectionBDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil(5points)[注意：“]”前为划线内容]11.(A)TheNorth]Poleregionreceivesmoresolarheat(B)inthe]summermonths(C)asdo]thetropics,(D)since]thesunshinesonitnightandday.12.ThesurfaceoftheArcticOcean(A)shouldhavebeen]warmer,wereit(B)notfor]itscoveringofice,which(C)onthe]averageis(D)afew]yardsthick.13.The(A)sales]volumeofthenewproducts(B)hasbeenon]therise(C)though]themanageradvertised(D)them]onTV.14.Inanycasethecarisn'tbigenough(A)getting]allofusinand(B)camping]equipmentaswell,sowesimplymustfind(C)ourselves]anicehotelwherethechildrencan(D)putupfor]thenight.15.(A)Lots]ofemptybottles(B)werefound]undertheoldman'sbed.He(C)musthavedone]nothingbut(D)drinking].16.Johndidn'tgetround(A)toattending]thepaneldiscussionlastnightbecausehe(B)musthavebeen]fullyoccupied(C)in]touchinguphisresearchpaperwhichwastobepublishedon(D)the]Wednesdayfollowing.17.Thedomesticself-sufficiencythatis(A)so]characteristic(B)to]Americansuburbsis(C)notnearly]socommonin(D)other]societies.18.Mostpeopleknow(A)that]itisliketohavetheirbloodpressure(B)taken],but(C)few]understandthemeaningsofthenumbers(D)usedtorecord]bloodpressure.19.Abookmaybecompared(A)to]yourneighbor,ifit(B)be]good,it(C)canlast]toolong,ifbadyoucannotgetridofit(D)too]early.20.Thesuggestions(A)comeupwith]bytheSenatorsoughttoplacegreaterrestrictions(B)on]theusedand(C)copying]ofdigitalinformationthan(D)exists]intraditionalmedia.SectionCDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)21.Heboughtthelandwitha_______tobuildingasummerhomethere.A.goalB.viewC.purposeD.reason22.Mostpeoplefindtheycan______conversationandconcentrateonwatchingbobylanguageforonlyabout30secondsatatime.A.breakdownB.sticktoC.shutoutD.ringoff23.OfcourseI'llplaythepianoatthepartybutI'malittle____________.A.outofuseB.outofreachC.outofplaceD.outofpractice24.Insomepartoftheworldtheindigenous(土著的)populationhasbeencompletely________.A.wipedoutB.shownoffC.runoutD.pickedout25.______theinventionofthesteamengine,mostformsoftransportwerehorse-drawn.A.InregardtoB.PriortoC.InadditiontoD.Incontrastto26.Youmustpayimport______oncertaingoodsbroughtintothiscountry.A.feesBchargesC.dutiesD.allowances27.Thequestionofwhatcausesustodreamstillhasscientists_____theirheads.A.spreadingB.scrapingC.stretchingD.scratching28.Thespeechofourpeoplereflectstheextent________whichweprotectourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.A.onB.toC.inD.with29.HowcouldHitler'svastoperationofhighly-organizedmassmurder,whichwasnot______toJews,comeabout?A.conformedB.compliedC.confinedD.consented30.Ordinarywritingtodayisradicallyworsethanithaseverbeeninthepast,becauseitrarely_______usanypleasure.A.furnishesB.offersC.presentsD.affords31.Peterdid_______wellintheexaminationbecausehehadbeenworkingveryhard.A.exclusivelyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exceptionally32.Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper______intoourlanguageandculture.A.investigationB.inquiryC.researchD.insight33.Thatbattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedinthe_____oftheprogressofthewar.A.notionB.perspectiveC.conceptD.outlook34.Theeffectsnotedbythesefathersaredifferentformtheeffectsonthesociety_______.A.atlargeB.aboveallC.indetailD.inpractice35.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkeptin_____ofthetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.negligenceB.touchC.ignoranceD.suspicion36.Inthepastmostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen_____thisfieldisclimbing.A.engagingBdedicatingC.registeringD.pursuing37.Bobassuredhisbossthathewould_______allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.callforB.calloffC.callforthD.callon38.ifyoudon'tunderstandthemewvocabularyyoucouldaskyourteachertoexplainitor,_______,youcouldlookitupinadictionary.A.alternativelyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Incidentally39.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenableto_______youranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided.A.keepbackB.HoldbackC.GiveoffD.Workup40.Nowthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse,youmustchoosefurniturethatis_______withitsstyle.A.appropriateB.SuitableC.AgreeableD.ConsistentPartIIClozeTestDirections:Foreachnumberedblandinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)Onedaydroughtmaybeathingofthepastatleastincoastalcities.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthefirsttimecometolifeand-41-millionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.Bytheendofthiscenturythismaynotbe--42-speculation.Scientistsarealreadylookingintothepossibilityofusingsomeofthe-43-iceinthearcticandAntarctic.Intheseregionstherearevastice-caps-44-bysnowthathasfallenoverthepast50,000years.Layeruponlayerofdeepsnowmeansthat,--45-melted,thesnowwaterwouldbepure,notsalty-46-sea-icewouldbe.Thereissomuch-47-purewaterherethatitwouldneedonlyafractionofittoturnmuchofthedesertorpoorlyirrigatedpartsoftheworldintorichfarmland.And-48-usefulpackagesitwouldcomein!Itwouldbepossibletocutoffabitoficeandtransportit!-49--,perhapsapassingicebergcouldbecaptured.Theyarealways-50-fromthemaincapsandfloatingaround,pushedbycurrents,untiltheyeventuallymeltandarewasted41.A.protectB.promptC.provideD.promote42.A.mereB.fairC.generalD.excessive43.A.possibleB.availableC.desirableD.preferable44.A.establishedB.foundedC.formedD.emerged45.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.since46.A.thatB.asC.whichD.because47.A.essentialB.additionalC.abundantD.potential48.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whether49.A.PracticallyB.PredominantlyC.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively50.A.breakingawayB.droppingoffC.pullingdownD.gettingoffPartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ReadthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestansweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)1Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework,Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryseeingitfromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.51.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.52.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_______.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints53.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent'sschoolrecordisnotgood,he_______.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework54.Thewholepassagecenterson_______.A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork2Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneasconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance.Electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors.Theareaofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitalandambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationservicesaswell,Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.Itifthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthepoweroftradeunionssuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavetheabilitytocutoffmanycountries'economicbloodsupply.ThiscanhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelaborForceishighlyorganized.About55percentofBritishworkersbelongtounions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedStates.Forhistoricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawagespolicy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevelsdifficulttoachieve.Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Someunionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Othersareinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnowtrades.Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeansthatdifferentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeelingbetweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembersarethreatenedordestroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighly-paidjobs.Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersincompaniesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhichbringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly'othersareelected,orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystemof"shopstewards"inmanyunions,"shopstewards"beingworkerselectedbyotherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.55.WhyisthequestionoftradeunionpowerimportantinBritain?A.Theeconomyisveryinterdependent.B.Unionshavebeenestablishedforalongtime.C.TherearemoreunionsinBritainthanelsewhere.D.Therearemanyessentialservices.56.Becauseoftheirout-of-dateorganizationsomeunionsfinditdifficultto_______.A.getnewmemberstojoinB.changeasindustrieschangeC.learnnewtechnologiesD.bargainforhighenoughwages57.Disagreementsarisebetweenunionsbecausesomeofthem_______.A.trytowinovermembersofotherunionsB.ignoreagreementsC.protecttheirownmembersattheexpenseofothersD.takeoverotherunions'jobs58.Whatbasicproblemsarewetoldmosttradeunionsface?A.Theyareequalinsizeofinfluence.B.Theyarelesspowerfulthanemployers'organizations.C.Theydon'thaveenoughmembers.D.Theyarenotorganizedefficiently.3Acancer-causingfactorinourenvironmentisthelightofthesun.TheultravioletradiationstorybeganinGermanyin1894,whenscientistsempressestheirbeliefthattoomuchexposuretosunlightwasrelatedtoskincancer.In1928,Englishscientistssucceededinproducingskincancerinexperimentalanimalsexposedtobrightsunlight.Thecancer-producingeffectsoftheultravioletraysofsunlightseemtobelimitedtotheskin.IthasbeennoticedthattheincidenceofskincancerishighestinthesouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStatesandlowestintheNorth.Furthermore,skincanceroccursmoreoftenamongpeoplewhoworkoutdoors,suchassailorsandfarmers,thanamongpeoplewhocanguardthemselvesagainsttoomuchexposuretothesun.Thecoloroftheskinisanotherfactor.Canceroftheskinismostcommonamongfair-skinnedpeople.Itismuchlesscommonamongblackpeopleandotherswithdarkskin.Relatedtocancer-causingeffectsofsunlightisthediscoveryofthedangersofionizingradiationfromradiumandX-rays.Thisdiscoverywasactuallymadeonhumanbeings.Earlyradiologistsdevelopeddryness,ulcers,andeventually,canceroftheirhands.In1910,aFrenchworkerproducedskincancerinaratfollowingapplicationofradiumtotheskin.Ionizingradiationcancauseseveralformsofcancerinmanandanimals.Radiologistsandothersexposedtoincreaseddosesofradiationaremorelikelytodevelopleukemiathanarepeoplewhoarenotsoexposed.ThepeopleofHiroshimaandNagasakiwholivedthroughtheexposuretoatomicbombshavebeenstudiedcarefullybyscientists.Informationobtainedinthecourseoftheirinvestigationsleavesnodoubtthatasingleradiationexposureathighdosescanproduceleukemiainhumans.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundtobuildupinbones,giveridetocancersofthebone.Ahistoricaltragedywasthedeathsfrombonecanceroffactorywomenwhopointedwiththeirlipsthebrushestheyusedinpaintingwatchdialswithradium.Man-madesourcesofionizingradiationaredefinitelyoneofthemoreseriouspossiblecancer-producinghazards.Oneofthekeyissuesinvolvedisthequestionofdose.Doesaradiationdosehavetoreachsomespecificlevelbeforebecomingdangerous,ordoesanyamountofradiationincreaseone'sriskofcancer?Thisproblem,ofcoursealsoexistsinconsideringcancer-producingchemicals.59.Canceroftheskinismostcommonamongpeoplewhohave______.A.blackskinB.blueeyesC.darkhairD.afaircomplexion[肤色]60.Theauthormentionsfactorywomenwhodiedofcancerbecausethey________.A.inhaledlargeamountsofasbestos[石棉]fiberB.consumedsmallamountsofradiumC.wereexposedtoX-raysD.sufferedalotfromultravioletradiation61.Mostoftheearlyresearchoncancerwasconductedin_________.A.theUnitedStatedB.JapanC.othercountriesthanGermanyandBritainD.Europeancountries62.Scientistshavenotyetdetermined____________.A.thelevelatwhichradiationbecomesdangerousB.thedangerofman-maderadiationC.whichoccupationsinvolvethegreatercancerriskD.whethertheultravioletradiationgivesrisetocancers4AirtravelissuchaneverydayexperiencethesedaysthatwearenotsurprisedwhenwereadaboutapoliticianhavingtalkedwiththeJapanesePrimeMinisteroneday,havingtoattendaconferenceinAustraliathefollowingmorningandhavingtobeoffatmiddaytosignatradeagreementinBangkok.Butfrequentlongdistanceflyingcanbesotiringcanbesotiringthatthetravelerbeginstofeelhisbrainisinonecountry,hisdigestioninanotherandhispowersofconcentrationnowhere----inshout,hehardlyknowswhereheis.Thefatiguewenormallyexperienceafteralongjourneyisaccentuatedwhenflyfromeasttowestorviceversabecausewecrosstimezones.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandbeinNewYorkineighthours.Yetwhatreallydisturbsusisthatwhenwearriveitisonlylunchtime,butwehavealreadyhadlunchontheplaneandareexpectingdinner.Doctorssaythatsinceairtravelersareinnoconditiontoworkaftercrossinganumberoftimezones,theyshouldgostraighttobedonarrival.Airlinepilots,infact,whoseexperienceissoobviouslyrelevantthatitoughttoserveasaguide,oftenlivebytheirownwatches,ignoringlocaltime,andhavebreakfastatmidnightifnecessary.Theyhavefarlessreasontoworryabouttheirhealththanexecutivesbecausetheyareusedtoflyingandarephysicallyfit.Businessmenwhogoonlong-distanceflights,however,areusuallyoutforpromotionandflatteredtohavebeenchosenbecauseitaddstotheirstatusandprestigeinthefirm.Theyareluckyifthecompanyisenlightenedenoughtoinsistontheirtakingthedoctor'sadviceandrestingforadaybeforeworking.Sometimesthemanagingdirectorissuchanenergeticcharacterthatheexpectseveryonetobeasfitasheis.Ashehasneverfeltanyilleffectsafterflyinghimself,theschedulehelaysdownissoexacting[makinggreatdemands,severe,strict]thattheemployeeistooexhaustedtocarryitoutsatisfactorily.Hemusteithergostraighttoanimportantmeetingassoonashisplanetouchesdownorelsereturnassoonasthemeetingisovertoreporttohisboss.Dynamictycoons[企业界巨头]ofthistypeoftendonotrealizehowdisastrousthispolicymaybefortheman'shealthandthecompany'sreputation.63.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Weexperiencefatigueonflightsonlywhenwecrosstimezones.B.Weexperiencefatigueonalongflightwhenweflytowardsthewest.C.Crossingtimezonesincreasesthefatigueweexperienceonalongflight.D.Airtravelissoquicknowadaysthatweexperiencefatigueonaflight.64.Afterlong-distanceflights,pilots_____.A.alwaysgostraighttobedB.finditwisesttotakenonoticeoflocaltimeC.havebreakfastD.Worryabouttheirhealth.65.Ifamanagingdirectorisenergetichefrequently_____.A.refusestoallowhisemployeestoliedownB.makeshisemployeesattendclassedtokeepfitC.expectstoomuchofhisemployeesD.hasanimportantmeetingwithhisemployeesonaflight66.Inthelastparagraph,itisimpliedbutnotdirectlysaidthattheemployeeswhogoonlong-distanceflights_______.A.areobviouslyunkindlytreatedB.arenotgiventimetomakefriendsonmeetingabroadC.maymakeseriousmistakesbecauseoftirednessD.maysendintheirresignations5Alotofpeoplebelievethattelevisionhasaharmfuleffectonchildren.Afewtearsago,thesamecriticismsweremadeofthecinema,Butalthoughchildpsychologistshavespentagreatdealoftimestudyingthisproblem,thereisnotmuchevidencethattelevisionbringsaboutjuveniledelinquency[青少年犯罪].Fewpeopleinthemodernworldsharetheviewsofparentsahundredyearsago.Inthosedays,writersforchildrencarefullyavoidedanyreferencetosexintheirbooksbuthadnoinhibitionsaboutincludingscenesofviolence.Thesedayschildrenareoftenbroughtuptothinfreelyaboutsexbutviolenceisdiscouraged.Nevertheless,televisioncompaniesreceivealargenumberofletterseveryweekcomplainingaboutprogrammeswithadultthemesbeingshownattimeswhenafewyoungchildrenmaybeawake.Strangelyenough,theparentswhocomplainabouttheseprogrammesseenoharmincartoonfilmsforchildreninwhichthevillain[坏人],usuallyeitherananimaloramonster,butinsomecasesahumanbeing,suffersonecruelpunishmentafteranother.Thefactisthat,aseveryparentknows,differentthingsfrightendifferentchildren.Onechildcanreadaghoststorywithouthavingbaddreamswhileanothercannotbeartohavethebookinhisbedroom.Inthesameway,thereislittleconsistencyaboutthethingsthatterrifyadults.Almosteveryonehasanirrationalprivatefearbutwhilesomeofuscannotstandthesightofspiders,forexample,othersarefrightenedofsnakesorrats.Theevidencecollectedsuggests,however,thatneitherthesubjectnortheactioninitselffrightenschildren.Thecontextinwhichcrueltyorviolenceoccursismuchmoreimportant.Agoodguidetowhatispsychologicalhealthyforasmallchildisthereforeprovidedbyatelevisionseriesinwhichaboyandagirlaresupposedtobeexploringdistantplanetswiththeirparents.Ineachstory,theyencounterstrangemonstersandfindthemselvesindangeroussituationsbuttheparentsarereassuringandsensible,asachild'sparentsshouldbeinreallife.thereisanadultcharacterwhoisacowardandaliar,butboththechildrenarebraveand,ofcourse,everystoryendshappily.Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeexposedtotheproblemsofreallifeassoonaspossible,buttheycannothelpseeingthesethroughnewsprogrammes.Whentheyarebeingentertained,thehealthiestatmosphereisoneinwhichtheheroandheroinearechildrenlikethemselveswhobehavenaturallyandconfidentlyinanysituation.67.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,childpsychologists________.A.believethatTVcausesjuveniledelinquencyB.cannotfindmuchevidenceofadirectconnectionbetweenTVandjuveniledelinquencyC.thinkthatTVprogrammesarecompletelyharmlessD.don'tdoubtthattelevisionhasaninstructiveeffectonchildren68.Parentswhowritelettersofcomplainttotelevisioncompanies_____.A.donotlikeadultprogrammesB.areafraidtheirchildrenwillbeharmedbyseeingadultprogrammesC.thinkcartoonfilmsaretooviolentD.aresurethattelevisionprogrammesareharmfultochildren69.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementistrue?A.Childrenwhoreadghoststorieshavebaddreams.C.Alladultsareafraideitherofspidersorofsnakes.D.Mostpeoplearefrightenedofthesamething.70.Thetelevisionseriesmentionedishealthybecause_____.A.thechildrenareshownasbraveandconfidentB.theonlybadcharacterinanadultC.whatisshowninitisquitedifferentfromthatinreallifeD.whenthechildrenareintroubletheirparentscandonothingaboutitPartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslationDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.YourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)71)Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmankindisliable,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeepyou,notfromallerror,butfromsillyerror.]Ifthematterisonethatcanbesettledbyobservation,maketheobservationyourself.Aristo