黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,单选题

1.The9thAsianWinterGamesin2025willbeunusualeventforHarbin.

A.aB.anC.the

2,——Johnwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.advantage

3.一Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?

——Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers

4.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

5.thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Because

6.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

7.——Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

一Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canfindB.can'tbefoundC.canbefound

8.Hey,Jenny!Ifsyou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatanicesurprise!

A.willcomeB.hadcomeC.wouldcome

9.-Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmany

students.

—.Itwasveryinspiring.

A.IagreeB.AllrightC.Idon'tthinkso

10.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmy

teachers.^^tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeople

B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whyweneedteachers

二、完形填空

LastFebruary,DianneGordon'scarbrokedown.Shecouldn't]anewone.Sofor

thepastyear,shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.Ifsbeen

a（n）2roadfora65-year-oldlady.

OnecolddayinJanuary,Diannewasonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshe3a

gasstation,shedecidedtohavearestthere.Asshewasabouttoenterthestore,somethingon

thegroundcaughther4.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.“Ilookeddownonthe

groundand5aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit,“shesaid.Althoughthemoney

wouldbelife-changingforher,shedidn'thesitate（犹豫）.Diannewentinsideand6

calledthepolice.Luckily,itdidn'ttakethepolicelongtodiscovertheowners一ayoung

couple.Theywereso7forDianne9shonesty.

Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything8"AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthat

didn'tbelongtome,“shesaid.However,whatshedid9StacyConnell,thewifeofone

ofthepoliceofficers,deeply.ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea10,“Iwas

hopingwecouldhelphergetacarHshehassetagoodexampleforallofus,“shesaid.

OnFebruary7,thankstonearly3,000donators（捐款人），Connell1282,675

dollars.Herhopecametrue.Dianneisnowtheproud13ofanewgreenJeep.Nowshe

hasanewride.Thefirstonherlistofthingstodoistodrivetoseehergranddaughter's

tenniscompetition.Thatis14shehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear.Shealsoplansto

payitforwardbygiving15toherco-workers.“I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayit

forward/9shesaid.

11.A.repairB.makeC.afford

12.A.difficultB.interestingC.necessary

13.A.wentintoB.lookedforC.passedby

14.A.earB.eyeC.mouth

15.A.foundB.leftC.threw

16.A.quietlyB.directlyC.suddenly

17.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.cheerful

18.A.creativeB.famousC.special

19.A.touchedB.changedC.influenced

20.A.bagB.carC.bike

21.A.sinceB.afterC.though

22.A.sentB.borrowedC.collected

23.A.ownerB.playerC.maker

24.A.everythingB.anythingC.something

25.A.liftsB.storiesC.gifts

三、补全对话，情景问答

26.(A—Linda,B—ChatGPT)

A:Hello,ChatGPT.①

B:Hello,Linda.Tmhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople.②

A:Howdoyoulearn?

B:Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata(数据).

A:Thafsamazing!(3)

B:No,never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain,soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.

Butifthedataislostorbroken,Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.

A:@_____________

B:Yes,Ido.I'mnotperfect,butIamalwayslearningandimproving.

A:Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.Whafsyourdream?

B:Myonly“dream“istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.

A:⑤Thankyou.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.

B:Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture,feelfreetoreachouttome

again.

A.Doyouhaveabiologicalbrain?

B.Tvebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.

C.Thafsacooldream!

D.Areyouperfect?

E.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme?

F.Doyoumakemistakes?

27.A:Hi,Amy.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation?

B:①.

A:ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.

②?

B:Foraweek.Wehadagreattimethere.

A:WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin?

B:③.

A:Iagree,andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.(4)?

B:IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld,andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchas

frozenpearsthere.

A:Wow,thatsoundswonderful!

B:Yeah.Didyougoonatripduringthewintervacation?

A:No,butIworkedasavolunteerinJiaozuoMuseum.

B:Cool!Youhadsuchameaningfulvacation!⑤?

A:Ofcourse,thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.

四、短文填空题

28.Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!

①"'Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestof

yourlifeon,soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.There

isn'tonespecific(具体的)momentwhenyouwillfinallymakeit.

②Considerhowyoufacestress,howyoudealwithloss,howyoumanageyour

angerandhowyoutreatyourlovedones.Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbefore

youlearnhowtogrow.

(3)Makethegoalasspecificaspossible.Insteadofsaying"I'dliketobeabetter

firiend”,breakthegoaldownintoparts.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Doyoumeanreaching

outtoothersmoreoften?Doyoumeanmakingyourselfavailabletospendtimewithyour

familyandfriends?

(4)Putthechangesdownonpaper,orifsbettertokeepadiary.Thiswillhelpopen

upsomemoreself-examination,andallowyoutobetterunderstandyourself.

⑤Rolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration,andtheirstoriescanmakeusfeel

strongwhenlifeishard.Youmightchooseaplayeroranartist,oryoumightchoosesomeone

closetoyou.

A.Makeaspeciallist

B.Setagoalforyourself

C.Thinkaboutyourbehavioratpresent

D.Trytofindarolemodel

E.Acceptthatitisaprocess

F.Writedownchangestoself-examine

29.Theabacusiscalled"suanpan“inChinese.Itisanimportantpartof①t

Chinesecultureandit'sknownasChina's②(five)greatinvention.Peopleinthepast

(3)(use)theabacustocalculate(计算)atahigherspeed,soitcouldbecalled"the(4)

ocomputerintheworld".

Itisnecessaryforyou⑤(know)howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhas

morethansevenrods(杆子).There⑥(be)twobeadsoneachrodintheupperdeck

(层)andfivebeadseachinthe©b.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmadeof(8)

w.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntothebeam(横梁).Youcan

countvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.However,ifyoumovethem⑨afrom

thebeam,youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanberesettothestartingpositionquickly.

Thatis,youcanstarttocountagaineasily.Today,theuseofabacus⑩(teach)in

someschoolsaspartofmaths.

五、阅读理解

Intheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.However,insomeplaces,peopleare

exploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.Some

companieshavebeenslowtotryit.Theresultsoflastyear'sexperimentsuggestedthemove

maybegoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.

LastJune,61UKcompaniesagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.

Theyaskedtheirworkerstodoasmuchastheyusuallydidinfive.Theexperimentturned

outtobegoodformostcompanies.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdropped

by65%.About57%fewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringtheexperiment.Whafsmore,the

companiesmademoremoney一about1.4%.

Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompaniescutmeetings,ormadesure

theywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Some

companiescreated“afocustime^^soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeing

interrupted(打扰).

Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%

saidtheyfeltless"burntout“withtheirnewworkhours.About73%oftheworkerswere

moresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Workersreportedthattheextradayoff

allowedthemtodomoreofwhattheyloved.

ProfessorBrendanBurchell,whohelpedrunthestudy,said,“Afour-dayweekmeansa

betterlifeforsomanypeople."Attheendoftheexperiment,92%ofthecompaniesinvolved

（参与）saidtheyplannedtokeepthefour-dayworkweek.

30.Thewriterexplainstheexperimentresultsbylistingnumbers.

31.Theexpression"afocusinthepassagemeans"atimetotakeabreakfromwork”.

32.Paragraph4mentionsworkers9feelingsaboutworkingfourdaysaweek.

33.Wecanknowthefour-dayworkweekhasbeenhighlythoughtoffromthelast

paragraph.

34.Thepurposeofthispassageistointroducedifferentcompanies.

35.JimtakesthebusfromAnna'sBookstoretoCityLibrary.Therearebusstops

alongtheway.

A.threeB.fourC.five

36.LilywantstotakethebustoseetheanimalsonSunday,shecangetoffthebus.

A.atStop④B.atStop⑦C.atStop⑧

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?

A.Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.

B.ThereisnostopnearEasy-buyMarket.

C.YoucangetoffatStop②tovisittheHatFactory.

38.BilljustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily's

Restaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,hewillpassby.

A.RiverStreetB.Bridge1C.SwanPark

39.YoucandothefollowingthingsonFirstStreetEXCEPT.

A.takingphotosinthepark

B.buyingapairofsportsshoes

C.buyinganovel

Yiwu,lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isknownas“theworld'ssupermarket”.

Itisalsothestartingpointofanimportantrailway.Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina-Europe

freighttrainroute（班歹U路线），whichismorethan13,000kilometerslong,connectsYiwu

andMadrid,Spain.OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthe

firstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivate

company.

OnJuly29,2023,atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina,setofffromYiwuWest

RailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina-Europefreighttrainsthisyear.The

trainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina9sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridon

August19.The10,000一tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealso

transportedover1.08millionTEUs（标准集装箱）ofproductsthisyear,a27percentincrease

fromayearago.

“TheYixin'ourouteisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI（'一带一路'倡议）,"said

HuangWei,whowasthedriveroftheveryfirsttrainontheYixin'ouroute."Workingonthe

China-Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.Iwilldevoteall

mylifetotheChina-Europerailwaycareer.^^

40.HowlongistheYixin'ouroute?

41.DidthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroutestartonNovember18,2004?

42.WhatwasspecialabouttheChina-EuropefreighttrainonJuly29,2023?

43.WhatdoesHuangWeigetfromhisownwork?

44.DoyouthinktheYixin'ourouteismeaningful?Why?

Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthe

beginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasavery

specializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Sostudyingchemistryislikelearninganew

languageatfirst.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.Butwith

hardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully.（A）Herearesome

suggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthe

book:

Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.If

possible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.

Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermorthe

useofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconceptto

aclassmateorsomeoneelse.

Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.

Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.

Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)and

equations.(B)Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.

45."Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthe

beginners.^^Findtworeasonsforthisideainthepassage.

①②

46.在文中(A)(B)处选出能够填入"It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathand

physics.^^的最佳位置o

47.ThewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformulaH2cO3isto

48.请你为文章拟一个适当的标题。(不超过10个词)

49.Whatareyougoingtodotostudychemistrybetterafterreadingthispassage?

六、写作题

50.假如你是李平，6月10日是端午节(theDragonBoatFestival),你想邀请班里的

交换生Peter来家中做客。请根据以下行程安排写一则邀请函，并请他在6月1日前给

予答复。(30—50词)

上午十点学校门口集合

中午和家人一起吃粽子(zongzi)

下午湖边看赛龙舟(dragonboatraces)

51.为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将开展以“安全”为主题的

英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。

写作要求：

1.80—100词；

2.包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展;

3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：首先我们要判断unusual（不寻常的）的音标是[Anju:zual],为元音开头，故排除

A项a（辅音开头）。再结合句意:2025年的第九届亚洲冬季运动会对于哈尔滨而言是一

件不同寻常的大事。此处unusualevent不同寻常的事，并不是特指，所以用不定冠

词。而2025年哈尔滨即将举办的大事还有很多，所以不是唯一的一件，故排除定冠词

the（表示特指，唯一一件）。

2.答案：C

解析：由前一句知道他很高，即他的身高优势，所以后期往往会构成一种优势，这里

的句子也使用了“givesb.sth."（给某人某物）的固定搭配。另外两句翻译是A选项情

况，形势;B选项挑战;C选项优势，长处。答案C

3.答案：B

解析：代词辨析。句意为:Gina,你看到我的课本了吗?啊,抱歉。我错拿了。根据

句意可知,Gina把对方的书当成己的（书）拿走了，所以此处应用名词性物主代词yourso

故选B。

4.答案：B

解析：A.和平的;B.紧张的;C.自信的。从Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（放轻松。你会成功

的。）由此判断上面说的是我现在感觉很紧张。故选:B。

5.答案：B

解析：A.除非，引导条件状语从句;B.虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;C.因为，引导原

因状语从句。根据句意“时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人却展现出一样的承

诺。”可知此处表示“尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人却展现出一样的承

诺”，用although符合句意，故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：句意:比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。考查介词短语辨析。next

to在旁边;farfrom远离;aheadof领先。根据"Itseemsthathewillbethewinner"可知，他

跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。

7.答案：C

解析：can能、能够，must必须。根据语境可知，此处表示"能够发现"，因此排除B

选项;句子的主语Hanfulovers（汉服）和谓语动词find（发现）之间存在被动关系，所以要

用被动语态;can是情态动词，含有情态动词被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过

去分词。故选:C。

8.答案：C

解析：考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去某个时态，分析句

子可知，“你会过来”这个动作发生在“没想到”这个动作之后，用过去将来时

woulddoo故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：Iagree我同意;Thankyou谢谢你;A11right好吧;Mypleasure我很荣幸。根据"It

wasveryinspiring."可知此处表示同意对方说的话，因此A选项符合语境。故选:A。

10.答案：B

解析：A我们应该如何对待别人;B我们可以向谁学习;C为什么我们需要老师，本题考

查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项;根据句意这句名言”三人行，必有我

师。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。可知，C选项”我们可以向谁学习”符合语境，语序用陈

述也正确。故选:B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意:她买不起新的。repair修理;make制作;afford买得起。根据“...anewone.

Soforthepastyear,shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob”

可知她买不起新的，所以一直走路。故选C。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：对于一位65岁的老太太来说，这是一条艰难的路。difficult困难

的;interesting有趣的;necessary必要的。根据"roadfora65-year-oldlady."可知对于一

个老人来说，走这么长时间的路很难。故选A。

13.答案：C

解析：句意:当她经过一个加油站时，她决定在那里休息一下。wentinto进入;looked

for寻找;passedby路过。根据a...agasstation,shedecidedtohavearesttherev可知是经

过加油站。故选C。

14.答案：B

解析：句意:当她正要进入商店时，地上的东西引起了她的注意。ear耳朵;eye眼

睛;mouth嘴。根据"somethingonthegroundcaughther”可知某个东西引起了她的注

意，catchone'seye"吸引某人的注意”。故选B。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:我低头看了看地，发现了一个塑料袋，里面装着很多钱。found发现;left

离开;threw扔。根据"aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit”可知是发现了一个塑料袋。

故选Ao

16.答案：B

解析：句意:黛安娜走了进去，直接报了警。quietly安静地;directly直接地;suddenly突

然。根据"shedidn'thesitate"可知没有犹豫，直接报警。故选B。

17.答案：B

解析：句意:他们非常感谢黛安娜的诚实。hopeful有希望的;thankful感激的;cheerful快

乐的。根据“forDianne'shonesty."可知是感谢她把钱还给他们。故选B。

18.答案：C

解析：句意:黛安娜不认为自己做了什么特别的事。creative有创造力的;famous著名

的;special特别的。根据"Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanythingv以及"AllIdidwas

toreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome”可知她不认为自己做了什么特别的事情。故选

Co

19.答案：A

解析：句意:然而，她的所作所为深深打动了其中一名警察的妻子斯泰西•康奈尔。

touched触动;changed改变;influenced影响。根据"Connelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuy

Diannea..."可知戴安娜做的事情感动了她。故选A。

20.答案：B

解析：句意:康奈尔决定筹集资金给黛安娜买一辆车。bag包;car车;bike自行车。根据

“Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar”可知是给她买一辆车。故选B。

21.答案：A

解析：句意:我希望我们能帮她买一辆车，因为她为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。

since因为;after在...之后;though虽然。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用

since引导。故选A。

22.答案：C

解析：句意：2月7日，在近3000名捐赠者的帮助下，康纳尔筹集到82675美元。sent

发送；borrowed借入;collected收集。根据“82,675dollars”可知是筹集了这么多钱。故

选c。

23.答案：A

解析：句意:黛安娜现在是一辆新的绿色吉普的骄傲车主。owner主人;player运动

员;maker制造商。根据"Herhopecametrue”可知她的梦想实现了，她拥有了一辆新

车，所以是车的主人。故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：句意:这是她一年多没能做到的。everything所有事;anything任何事;something一

些事。根据“shehasn!tbeenabletodoinoverayear”可知这是她没有做到的事情，肯

定句中用something。故选Co

25.答案：A

解析：句意:她还计划通过给同事搭便车来支付这笔费用。lifts电梯;stories故事;gifts礼

物。根据^rilgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward??可知是让同事搭便车，givelifts

“搭便车”。故选A。

26.答案：BEAFC

解析：

27.答案：①IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/IwentonatriptoHarbin/...

②Howlongdidyoustaythere

(3)Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/...

(4)Whatdidyoudothere

⑤CanIgowithyounextyear

解析：本文两人谈论了寒假的活动。

①根据"Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation”以及"Thenewsreportsaidthata

largenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter??可知此处表示自己去了哈

尔滨旅行。故填IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/Iwentonatripto

Harbin/...

②根据"Foraweek”可知此处询问在哈尔滨待了多长时间。故填Howlongdidyou

staythereo

③根据"WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin?”以及“Iagree,andpeopletherearereally

friendly??可知此处是对哈尔滨进行积极评价。故填Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/...

④木艮据"IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld,andweenjoyeddeliciousfood

suchasfrozenpearsthere.”可知此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填Whatdidyoudo

thereo

⑤根据"Ofcourse,thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.v可知此处询问对

方自己可以一起去吗。故填CanIgowithyounextyear.

28.答案：ECBFD

解析：

29.答案：①traditional②fifth③used④oldest⑤toknow⑥are⑦bottom⑧wood⑨away⑩is

taught

解析：本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。

①句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。此处修饰名词用

形容词traditional”传统的"。故填traditional。

②句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据”…itis

knownasChina's...greatinvention."和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发

明，Chinal后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填

fiftho

③句意:过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算

机”。根据“inthepast”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，

动词用过去式。故填used。

④句意:过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算

机”。根据"...itcouldbecalled"puterintheworld"."可知，算盘被称为“世界上

最古老的计算机”，用最高级oldest”最老的"。故填oldest。

⑤句意:你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。此处是结构Itis+adj+forsbtodosth“做某事

对某人来说是...的”。故填toknow。

⑥句意:上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。此处是therebe句型，时态

为一般现在时，主语为twobeads,be动词用are。故填are。

⑦句意:珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“Thebeadsareusuallyroundand

made...wood.v可知，算盘珠子是木制的，bemadeof表示“由...制成"。故填of。

⑧句意:然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折

关系，逗号前需填副词however“然而"。故填However.

⑨句意:也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。此处修饰动词start用副词easily

“容易地”。故填easily。

⑩句意:如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。“theuseofabacus”

与"teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为theuseofabacus,be动词用

iso故填istaught。

30.答案：V

解析：

31.答案：x

解析：

32.答案：V

解析：

33.答案：V

解析：

34.答案：x

解析：

35.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，从安娜书店到城市图书馆经过③④⑤三站。故选

Ao

36.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，想要看动物，要去动物园，在Stop⑧下车。故选

Co

37.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，在Stop②下车，可以参观帽子工厂。故选C。

38.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，从易买得市场到莉莉餐厅，经过河边街。故选

Ao

39.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据地图可知，在第一大街有一个公园和书店，所以可以在公园

拍照，可以是书店买小说。故选B。

40.答案：Morethan13,000kilometers.

解析：根据“Yixirfouroute,amajorChina-Europefreighttrainroute,whichismorethan

13,000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain.”可知，义新欧班列路线全长超

过13,000公里，故填Morethan13,000kilometers.

41.答案：No,itdidn't.

解析：根据"OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversaryofthefirstfreighttrain

ontheYixiHouroute.”可知，义新欧班列首班列车是在十年前的2014年，不是2004

年，故填No,itdidn't.

42.答案：Itmarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina一EuropefreighttrainsonJuly29,2023.

解析：根据“Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina—Europefreighttrainsthisyear."可

知，2023年7月29日的中国-欧洲货运列车特别之处在于，这标志着当年中欧班列的

第10,000次行程。故填Itmarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina—EuropefreighttrainsonJuly

29,2023.

43.答案：Asenseofsatisfactionandachievement.

解析：卞艮据uWorkingontheChina-Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionand

achievement.??可知，HuangWei在中欧铁路工作给他带来了满足感和成就感。故填A

senseofsatisfactionandachievement.

44.答案：Yes,BecauseitplaysanimportantroleinconnectingChinaand

Europe./BecauseitisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI./...（开放性试题，答案合理

即可）

解析：开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据"Itisalsothestartingpointofanimportant

railway.Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina—Europefreighttrainroute（班歹U路线），whichismore

than13,000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain."，"TheYixin'ourouteisa

veryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI,",可知，义新欧班列路是很有意义的，因为它对

于连接中国和欧洲扮演重要角色。同时，也是“一带一路”倡议的重要早期成果。故

填Yes,BecauseitplaysanimportantroleinconnectingChinaandEurope./Becauseitisa

veryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI./...

45.答案：Chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary.Someconceptsofchemistryare

hardtounderstand.

解析：根据"Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary...Also,some

concepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand”可知化学有学科专用语汇，化学的

——些木既念彳艮难理解。故填Chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabul