江阴市某中学2024年中考英语押题卷（含答案）

江阴市要塞中学2024年中考英语押题卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、■“Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

…BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won'tfinishB.didn9tfinish

C.haven^finishedD.hadn9tfinished

2、一Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?

—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwanttothem.

A.runoutB.showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith

3、一YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?

一Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.

A.whenitwassetup

B.whydidhesetitup

C.whatitisusedfor

D.howdidhesetitup

4、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestwatchingTheVoiceofChinaFriday

evening.

A.in;inB.at;onC.in;on

5、一Who'ssinginginthenextroom?

—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

A.can'tB.mustC.shouldn'tD.can

6、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetstothegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheir

houses.

A.pickB.hideC.dropD.collect

7、一DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.hasn9tseenC.sawD.haven'tseen

8、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.

A.takeplaceB.insteadC.taketheplaceofD.insteadof

9、Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

10、Couldyoutellmeyesterday?

™Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.whatdidyoucomehereforB.whyyoucamehere

C.howdidyoucomehereD.whenyoucamehere

II.完形填空

11、BeYourself

Wewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyone

likestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.1,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Webelievewe

arenotgoodenoughjustas

weare.

Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,theycompareusto2Bydoingthis,theytryto

encourageustodobetter.They3well,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe*renotgoodenough.Webeginto

believethattheonlywaywecanbespecialis4beingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoftendisappointed

（失望）.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareat5Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynot

beassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyhavemoremoney,Itis

6forustobe

betterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.

Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeus7people.Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealready

have8ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethings

makeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,9sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,that

wearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup.10,it*suptoustoremindthemfrom

timetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweareisenough.

1.A.AgainB.NextC.OtherwiseD.However

2.A.otherB.othersC.ourselvesD.themselves

3.A.believeB.workC.meanD.show

4.A.toB.onC.byD.in

5.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

6.A.helpfulB,impossibleC.necessaryD.important

7.A.smarterB.kinderC.betterD.happier

8.A.insideB.amongC.aroundD.for

9.A.friendsB,scientistsC.parentsD.doctors

10.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.AlthoughD.Afterall

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2,1toldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold(责备)me.

Student2:3ofvanity(虚荣)，Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4,soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

(承认)thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive8(I)enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

W.阅读理解

A

13、In1971,aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-old

GermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed,Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.

Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid,shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm,butshecouldwalk.

Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp,SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofind

herwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthe

largestjungleintheworld.

Luckily,Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.Theywerestudyingthejunglein

Peru,andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJuliane

foundastream,shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomea

river,andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn*taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadto

walkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher,shefoughtthemwithstick.

Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident,butaftertendays,theydecidedtogive

up.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater,JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle,hungryand

verytired,butalive.

1.Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.

A.wasaverycleverGermangirl

B.readalotaboutthejunglefrombooks

C.grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungle

D.experiencedaplanecrashbefore

2.Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.

A.rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriver

B.sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriverahead

C.shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles

D.shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“

A.ACleverandBraveGirlB.TheLargestJungleintheWorld

C.AGermanGirlinPeruD.TheMostImportantThingintheJungle

B

14、

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）

andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamous

scientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse95.

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,your

braincontainsabout100billionneurons6申经元）・itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,

theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.

Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricityto

poweralightbulb（灯泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsend

thisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronsto

sendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan

320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain*sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformation

comingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（结构）ofyour

brainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseems

impossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeridingnmessagesagain

andagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons・

A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskin

C.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork

2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto・

A.comparethemwiththehumanbrain

B.showhowfasttheyhavebecome

C.saythatcomputershavenoabilities

D.askpeopletousecomputersmore

3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,・

A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfaster

C.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges

4.WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?

A.Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.

B.Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.

C.Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.

D.Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.

5.Thearticleismainlyabout・

A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthings

B.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainis

C.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputers

D.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster

C

15、ItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertogymclass.Butshe

didn'tagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.Butthetruth

was,Ihadspent20yearswatchingKelley9sfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.

However,seeingKelleywasgoingtocry,Idecidedtodothisoncemore.

Lookingthroughthedoor,Iwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.One

afteranother,eachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelley's

turn-theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmile,sheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.Abouthalfwayup,

theteacherloudlywarned,"Don'tgoupanyfartherthanyou'reabletocomedown."

Kelleyhalted...Thenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeand

wasperfectlycapable（能胜任的）ofreachingit.Whydidshestop?Iquestionedheronthewayhome.

“Kelley,couldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop?”

66Yes/5shequietlyreplied.

“Thenwhydidn'tyoukeepgoing?”

Silence.

“Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid?”Iasked.

Shenodded.

Iknewitwastimetoteach.

“Kelley,don'tletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Don'teverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucan

do...Eventhoughtheyseembigger,orsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat?”Isaid.

“Yes!”sheansweredquickly.

IwasgladIchosetotakeKelleytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.

1.ThewriterdidNOTwanttotakeKelleytogymclassatfirstbecauseshe.

A.becameverytiredofitB.neededtovisitsomefriends

C.hadsomuchhouseworktodoD.hadtotakelessonsherself

2.SeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhigher,theteacherfelt・

A.angryB.worriedC.proudD.pleased

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterhassixchildrentolookafter.

B.Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertogymnasticsclass.

C.TheotherchildreningymnasticclassareyoungerthanKelley.

D.Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacher'swarning.

4.WhatdidthewriterexpectKelleytodo?

A.Totakecareofhersafety.B.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.

C.Todoasotherstudentsdo.D.Tohaveconfidenceinherself.

5.Theunderlinedword“halted”inparagraph3means・

A.smiledB.stoppedC.rememberedD.counted

D

16、TheDoubleNinthFestival

chrysaiithemum

TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe"ChongYangFestival”,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthof

theChineselunarcalendar.

ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousand

weredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernine

isregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival55.(Chong

means“repeat“inChinese)

PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthe

customswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixth

century,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.

Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuang

Jing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohome

immediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbto

thetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyour

familymembersavoidthebigtrouble.

Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamily

climbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimals

dead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.

Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDouble

NinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamily

get-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.

1.TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround.

A.475-221BCB.435-231BCC.337-221BCD.245-213BC

2.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandonthefestival.

A.cookmealsB.feedtheanimals

C.drinkchrysanthemumwineD.learnmagicart

3.FeiChangfangis・

A.HuangJing'scousinB.HuangJing'steacher

C.HuangJing'sfriendD.HuangJing'sneighbor

4.NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto.

A.makedumplingsB.buysomewine

C.wearnewclothesD.dosomeexercise

E

17.Infact,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe（部落）,afeature（特

征）oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearesomeexamples.

Tribenames

Englandisingoodcompanywiththelion'sshare（aboutonethird）oftheworld*scountriesnamedafteranearly

tribe.

Importantpeople

PHILIPPEINES—NamedbySpanishexplorer（探险家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpain

in1542.

Landfeatures

ICELANDThisnameistranslatedas"LandofIce”,perhapsforclearreasons,fromtheancientlanguageofOld

Norse.

Places

JAPAN--Nippon,whichisthenamecommonlyusedbyJapanese,means"landoftherisingsunnanditsplacebeing

totheeastofChina.

1.Thenamesofmostcountriesoftheworldarenamedafter

A.importantpeopleB.tribenamesC.landfeaturesD.places

2.Whichcountryisnamedafterthelandfeature?

A.Australia.B.England.C.Iceland.D.Japan.

3.WhatdoJapanesecommonlynametheircountry?

A.Spain.B.Japan.C.Nippon.D.China.

4.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inamedicinebook.D.Inabookofworldplacenames.

F

18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

DearSir,

Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.

Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbring

yourattention.

1.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid“comfortableandquiet”.We

wanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreally

necessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?

2.Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment（失望）,wefoundthatitwasclosedforthe

wholetimeofourstay.

Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesome

explanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely

MrHectorBradley

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）WhomisMrHectorBradleyprobablywritingthisletterto?

A.Hisfriend.B.Theownerofahotel.

C.Aneditor.D.Hisfather.

2.（小题2）Whendidtheygettothehotel?

A.On15thMay.B.Threedaysago.

C.Lastyear.D.Onacoldwintermorning.

3.（小题3）Whafsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.Thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.

B.Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhard-working.

C.Hethoughtthehotelhadn'tprovidedthemaquietplace.

D.Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.

4.（小题4）Whatdid