2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共io小题，共io分。

Alexandra'sfingersflewoverthekeyboardofthepiano.Theaudience（观众）watchedin⑴asshemadeher

waythroughthebeautifulmusic.Thisafternoonwasquite⑵forAlexandraandalltheotherstudentsatthe

MetropolitanMusicSchool.Theirannualspringrecital（年度春季独奏会）wasachancetoshowoffthehardwork

thattheyhadputinduringthewinter.

Alexandrareachedtheendofthepieceofmusic.ThepeopleintheaudiencethenbrokeintoApplause（掌声）.

"Sotalentedforateenager,"onewoman⑶toherneighbor."Isn'titashameabout..."Butherneighborcouldn't

heartherestofthesentencebecausetheapplausewasso⑷.

Alexandra'steacher,Mrs.Meier,lookedpleasedandhappy,too."Ihavealittlesurpriseforyou,"Mrs.Meier

toldAlexandra'sparents,nbutithastowaituntilalltheothershaveplayed."

Peoplewerestillapplauding,⑸Alexandra'spartoftheprogramwasover.Shereacheddowntothefloorand

pickedupthecrutches（拐杖）thatwerelyingoutofsightoftheaudience.Thenshestoodupcarefullyand,using

thecrutches,slowlyleftthestage.

Somepeoplewere⑹.Thewomanwhohadspokenearlierturnedtoherneighboragain."AsIsaidbefore,

Alexandraistalented.Butshehadaterriblediseasewhenshewas5.Shecouldn'twalkproperlyanymore."

Whentherecitalended,Mrs.Meierappearedonstage."Hasn'tthisbeenawonderfulevening?"Mrs.Meier

asked,nWeseeallofthesestudents'wonderful⑺thisyear.Buteveryyearwealsogiveaprizeforonestudent

who*sbeenoutstanding.Thisyear*swinnerisAlexandra."

Nowtheapplausegotevenlouder.Mrs.Meiersmiledasshetriedto⑻thecrowd,HAndtherewillbeahuge

prizeforAlexandra.TicketstotheFrederickLinconcert一thebestseatsinthehouse."Alexandra

could⑼believeherears.Shemovedforwardonhercrutches,smilinghappilyasMrs.Meierhugged

her.（10）ismorevaluablethanthismoment.

1.A.controlB.silenceC.detailD.action

2.A.usefulB.suitableC.specialD.modem

3.A.whisperedB.connectedC.promisedD.nodded

4.A.politeB.loudC.clearD.smooth

5.A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.although

6.A.generousB.energeticC.surprisedD.nervous

7.A.progressB.serviceC.wealthD.course

8.A.gatherB.quietC.raiseD.satisfy

9.A.simplyB.nearlyC.highlyD.hardly

10.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Homologousstructures（同源结构）arebodypartsthatlooksimilarindifferentanimals,thoughtheyserve

differentpurposes.Forexample,ahuman'sarmandabat'swinghavesimilarbonestructures.However,theyserve

differentpurposes.Humansusetheirarmstoholdandreachthings.Batsusetheirwingsforflying.Thesetwo

featuresarehomologous.Analogousstructures（类似结构）,ontheotherhand,arebodypartsthatservethesame

purposebuthavedifferentbonestructures.Forexample,abatandabutterflyusetheirwingsforflight.The

structure,however,isverydifferent.Thebatwingismadeofbones,whilethebutterflywingismadeofsomething

muchthinner.

Homologousstructurestellusabouttherelationshipbetweenanimals,showingthattheydevelopfromthesame

kindofanimals.However,analogousstructuresaredifferentbecausetheydevelopedseparatelytoserveasimilar

purpose.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouthomologousandanalogousstructures?

A.Wheretheycanbefound.B.Whytheyareimportant.

C.Howtheyareusedinlife.D.Whattheirdifferencesare.

12.Whichofthefollowingpairsbelongstoanalogousstructures?

A.batwing"umanarm

B.insectlegbirc

13.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.GeographyFacts.B.BiologyWorld.

C.ModernTechnology.D.FashionGuide.

Imaginehowyoufeelaboutyourselfasabankaccount.Let*scallityourpersonalbankaccount(PBA).Just

likeabankaccount,youcanputmoneyinortakeitoutbasedonwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Forexample,whenI

keepapromisetomyself,Ifeelincontrol,likeputtingmoneytomyaccount.ButwhenIbreakapromiseto

myself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout.

Soletmeaskyou.HowisyourPBA?Howmuchtrustandconfidencedoyouhaveinyourself?Areyourich

orpooraccordingtoyourPBA?Checkoutthesesignsbelowtoseewhereyoustand.

PossibleSignsofaLowPBA:

Yougivein(让步)easilytowhatyourfriendswant.

Youoftenfeelthatyou'renotgoodenough.

Youworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.

Youactlikeyou'rebetterthanotherstohidetherealweakness.

Youenvyotherseasily,especiallywhensomeoneclosetoyousucceeds.

PossibleSignsofaHealthyPBA:

Youstandupforyourselfandevenwhenotherstreatyoubadly.

Youdon'tcaretoomuchaboutbeingpopular.

Youseelifeasmostlygoodexperiences.

Youtrustyourself.

Youhavegoalsyou'reworkingtowards.

Youarehappyforthesuccessesofothers.

Ifyourpersonalbankaccountislow,don'tloseheart.Itdoesn'thavetobeforever.Juststartputtingsmall

amountof"money"inyouraccounttoday一itmaybe¥1,¥5,or¥10.You'llfeelyourconfidencegrowing.Small

amountof"money"overalongperiodoftimeisthewaytoahealthyandrichPBA.

Withthehelpofdifferentteengroups*FvemadealistofsixkeypartsthatcanhelpyoubuildyourPBA.And,

justlikeNewton*sLawofMotion（牛顿运动定律），witheveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.

Taking''money''outof

Putting''money''inPBA

PBA

KeeppromisestoyourselfBreakpersonalpromises

DosmallactsofkindnessKeeptoyourself

BegentlewithyourselfBeatyourselfup（自责）

BehonestLie

RenewyourselfMakeyourselftiredout

ShowyourtalentsHideyourtalents

14.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bycomparingonethingtoanother.

C.Byprovidingfacts.

D.Byexplainingdetailedinformation.

15.WhichofthefollowingexamplesshowspossiblesignsofahealthyPBA?

A.Tinacaresaboutwhetherotherpeoplethinksheispopular.

B.Tomstudiestill1a.m.everydaytogethighmarksinexams.

C.Davidkeepsbeinghimselfwhenhisclassmateslaughathim.

D.Susanisunsureaboutherselfbutactslikeshe'sbetterthanothers.

16.WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyourPBAislow?

A.Punting¥1,¥5,or¥10inyourPBA.

B.Makingsmallamountofmoneyatatime.

C.Startingtodosmallactsofself-care.

D.Learningtokeepyourtalentstoyourselves.

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakemoneyinaproperway.

B.Howtoopenapersonalbankaccount.

C.Howtodealwithproblemsinourlife.

D.Howtobuildconfidenceandself-value.

c

Mother:Baby,canyouhearme?

Fetus:WhereamI?

Mother:Oh,good!Youcanhearme.I'myourmother.

Fetus:Mama!AmIreallyinsideyourbody?Wateriseverywhere.

Mother:Yes,youare.

Fetus:Whatisthissound?It'slikethunderfaraway.

Mother:That'smyheartbeat.

Fetus:Ilikethiswarmplace.Iwanttostayhereforever.

Mother:Ha,youcan't!You'vegottobeborn.

Fetus:Mama,you'veneverbeenwhereIam,haveyou?

Mother:Ihave!BeforeIwasbom,Iwasinsidemymother,too.ExceptIdon'trememberwhatitwaslikethere,

andthat'swhyyoucan'tremember,either.Baby,isitdarkinsideMommy?Canyouseeanything?

Fetus:There*sabitoforangelightcomingfromoutside.It'slikethecolouroftheskywhenthesunisjustsetting

behindthemountainatXitaoVillage.

Mother:YourememberXitao?That'swhereIwasbom!ThenyoumustrememberwhatMommylookslike.

Fetus:Idoknowwhatyoulooklike.Ievenknowwhatyoulookedlikewhenyouwereachild.Mama,doyou

rememberthefirsttimeyousawyourself?

Mother:Oh,Idon'trememberthat.Iguessitmusthavebeeninamirror（镜子）.

Fetus:No,Mama.Yousawyourselfforthefirsttimeinthewater.

Mother:Idon'tthinkso.XitaoisinGansu.Wewerealwaysshortofwater,andtheairwasfullofdust.

Fetus:That'sright.AndIcanseesomepicturesclearlyinmymind.GrandmaandGrandpawalked5kilometres

everydaytogotwater.Oneday,youwentwithGrandmatothewell（井）.Itwashot,andyouwerethirsty,butyou

don*taskforadrinkbecauseGrandmamightbeangryatyoufornotgettingenoughtodrinkatthewell.Butso

manyvillagershadbeenlinedupatthewellthatalittlekidlikeyoucouldn'tgotpastthemtogetwater.Anyway,

onthewaybackhome,youlookedintothewateryouwerecarryingandsawyourself.Thatwasyourfirstmemory

ofseeingyourself.

Mother:Yes,baby,nowIremember!

一AdaptedfromTheWeightofMemoriesbyCixinLiu

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fetus"meaninline2?

A.Ababywhohasnotbeenbornyet.

B.AchildwholivesinXitaoVillage.

C.AbabywhoisraisedbyGrandma.

D.AchildwhoislostinMother'smemory.

19.WhatcanweknowabouttheplacewhereFetusstays?

A.Itisincompletedarkness.B.Itisinthemiddleofalake.

C.Itiscomfortabletostayin.D.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.

20.Whichisrightaccordingtothetimeorderofthestory?

©Fetussawthelightcomingfromtheoutside.

©MotherfoundthatshecouldtalktoFetus.

(3)Mothersawherselfinwaterforthefirsttime.

©MotherwentwithGrandmatogetsomewater.

A.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①④③D.③④②①

21.Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryofgettingwaterfromthewell?

A.Toencouragereaderstohelpthepoor.

B.TosuggestMotherhadapoormemory.

C.ToshowFetusknewMother'spastlife.

D.ToexplainhowhardpeoplelivedinXitao

D

Fibromyalgiaisalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeople

feelofpainandhavetroublesleeping.Itcanmakethemfeelbadbothintheirbodiesandminds.Someresearchers

wantedtoseeifTaiChi,aspecialkindofexercisethatusesslowmovementstohelpbothbodyandmind,could

helppeoplewithfibromyalgiafeelbetter.Theystudied226peoplewithfibromyalgiaforayear.Somedidregular

（常规）exercises,andothersdidTaiChi,whichcanbedonebyanyone,nomattertheirphysicallimits.

Beforestarting,theresearcherscheckedhowmuchpainandstresseachpersonhad.Theychosepatientswhohad

alotofpainandhadbeendealingwithfibromyalgiaforaboutnineyears.Theydividedthemintotwogroups:one

didregularexercises,andtheotherdidTaiChi.Bothgroupsexercisedtwiceaweekforanhour.Aftereither12or

24weeksofclasses,theyweretoldtopracticeathomeforatleast30minuteseveryday.Theresearcherschecked

onthemeverymonth.Theyalsoaskedhowmuchpainandotherproblemsthepatientshadinthebeginning,after

12and24weeks,andafterthewholeyear.

TheresultsshowedthattheTaiChigroups,especiallythosewhopracticedfor24weeks,hadlesspainthanthe

regularexercisegroups.TheTaiChigroupsalsofeltlessstressedandwerebetteratdealingwiththeirproblems.

TheyattendedtheirTaiChiclassesmoreoften.

TaiChiisaboutmovingslowlytoexerciseallpartsofthebody.Ithelpswithbalanceandcontrolling

movements.Italsohelpswithfeelingsandbehavior.Theresearcherssaid,"TaiChihelpedpatientswith

fibromyalgiafeelbetterintheirmindsandbodies,whichmightbebetterfortheminthelongrun."

ManypatientshavealsosaidthatTaiChihelpsthemfeelbetter.Theresearchers*studyaddssomethingmoreto

thatTheysaid,nTaiChicouldhelppatientsfeelmoreconfidenttomanagetheirconditionbetter.TaiChimaybe

especiallywellsuitedtothetreatmentoffibromyalgia."

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehealthproblemfibromyalgia?

A.Patients'mindsarefreeofpain.

B.Alongtimeisneededtoimproveit.

C.Itmakespatientsmoveveryslowly.

D.Itscausedbyasuddenpaininthebody.

23.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Byrecordingpatients'everydaylife.

B.Byphoningpatientsfromtimetotime.

C.Bymentioningthestudiesinthepast.

D.Byfollowingpatients*healthconditions.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTaiChiaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?

A.Practical.B.Challenging.C.Traditional.D.Interesting.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThePowerofTaiChiforFibromyalgia

B.ExploringtheAncientCultureofTaiChi

C.TheScienceBehindMindandBodyPractices

D.AdvantagesofTaiChiOverMedicalTreatment

三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。

Whenyoucomebacktoyourhomeonahotsummernight,youfindthatthelightsarealreadyon,theair

conditionerhasbeenworkingfor30minutestocooltheroom,andthericeyoupreparedthismorninghasbeen

cookedrightbeforeyouarrive.Thisisthemagicofasmarthome.

Asmarthomeisaspecialhomewhereyoucanremotelycontrolthingswithyourphone.Therearemanykinds

ofsmarthomeproducts,frommakingyourhomewarmtomakingitbright,andevenkeepingyousafe.

Andtheyreallyare"smart".Smarthomeappsevenhaveself-learningskills.Itmeansthattheycanlearnwhen

youusuallydothingsandchangetosuityou.Somecanalsosetlightstochangebasedonsunriseorsunsettimes.

Andsomesystemscantellyouifthereissomeoneinyourhomewhenyouarenotthere,orevencallforhelpif

thereisdanger.

AlthoughsmarthomesaregettingmorepopularinChinaandaroundtheworld,therearesomeproblemsfrom

timetotime.PaulBoag,amanfromtheUKwhohelpspeoplewiththeirtechnology,wrotethatitisnotalways

easytosetupthesesmartthings.Evenhiswife,whousedtobeanengineer,foundfittingthesmarthomelight

switches(开关)wasahugechallengeforher.Besides,thesmarthomeappscanbetrouble.Manyofthemarenot

designedwell,andeachdevice(设备)hasitsownapp.Thismeansyouhavetodealwithalotofapps.Butexcept

fortheseproblems,smarthomesarestillagreatwaytomakelifeeasier.

(1)Whatisasmart

home?___________________________________________________________________________

(2)Whatarethedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?

(3)Whatother"smart**skillsdoyouwantyourhometohave?Why?

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Nomatterifyou'reamorningornightperson,whenyouwakeup,yourbrainisreadytolearn.Scientistshave

foundthatinthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusmakedecisionsandstayfocused(专注的)works

better.⑴Herearethreekeypoints:

Makingthefirststepeasy

Startingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindisstillwakingup.Personally,I'malwaysunableto

thinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingispackingmybagorchoosingwhattowearfor

theday.⑵Inthisway,youcanfocusonyourmorningtaskswithoutfeelingstressed.

(3)

Tosetthesceneforyourmorning,placethingsinyourbedroomthatencourageyoutostart.Forexample,if

youplantoreadinthemorning,keepabooknearyourbed.Similarly,ifyouwanttolimityourtimeonsocial

media,makeithardertogettoyourphonebychangingyourphonesettings.

Dividingthetask

Besidesfocusingonthefirststepofagiventask,dividingthetaskintosmallerstopswillnotonlyincreasethe

chancesofitgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect(积极的心理影响).

⑷Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallatonce,youcanusefixed

morningtimetofinishit.Itsworthmentioningthatthetimecanbechangedtofityourneeds.

Inshort,makingamorningplanthathelpsyousucceedmeansplanningcarefullyandstaying

organized.⑸Don'tforgettomakesmallchangesifit'snecessary.Withthesetips,you'llstartyourdayoffright,

andmachyourgoalseasily.

A.Knowingexactlywhatyoumorningplanis.

B.Environmentaldesignforyourmorningplan.

C.It'salsousefultodividethetimeinsteadofthetask.

D.Sohowdoyoudesignamorningplanthatwillleadtoaperfectday?

E.Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilyoufindwhatworksbestforyou.

F.Whatarethebestwaystowakeupourbrainandmakeitreadytolearn?

G.Thatswhyit'shelpfultopre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、选词填空•短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

late;nodoubt;discover;success;achieve

TheChang'e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace.Itslowlymovedclosertothemoon'sgraysurface

andthenlandedsoftly.ItwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a.m.,Beijingtime.Anditwasmankind'sfirst⑴soft

landingonthefarsideofthemoon(aHsoftnlandingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway).Twelve

hours(2),thesmallYutu-2rover(漫游者)wasreleased(释放).Withitsinstrumentsandcamera,itwouldspend

thenextmonths一perhapsevenyears一⑶themoon'ssecretsinthisgreat⑷ofhumanengineering.

Thereis⑸thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossibletobelievebythoseinancientChina,manyofwhomeven

imaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,yetthesetasksaremuchmorethanadream

forspaceengineersworkinginChinatoday.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

Thecherryblossom(樱花盛开)inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinhe

RoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause⑴thebeautifulcherryblossom

trees.

IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自动扶

梯)⑵(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,

theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering⑶wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowers

nowlookeven⑷(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,thereare

peopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers⑸(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautiful

cherryblossomalsocan'thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis⑹(four)

timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere.⑺inthepast

twoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose⑻(tour).Peoplecanbeoften

seen⑼(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.

ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually(10)(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.Besidesthecherry

blossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoy

cherryblossoms.Takeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsin

Suzhou.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。

34.Themedicineisabletocurethediseasebyreducingthenumberof(病毒)inaperson'sbody.

35.Takingwhatchildrensay(认真的)helpscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenfeelrespectedand

valued.

36.Thetime(需要)tofinishthetaskdependsonhowharditisandhowfastyouwork.

37.Peter,haveyouseenmywatch?Ihavesearchedmyroom,butIcan'tfindita.

38.Ifyouhavenoproblemsinpwords,youwillfinditeasytoimproveyourspeakingEnglish.

39.一Simon,couldyouexplainhowtousethetoolstous?

一P,MrSmith.Iwastakingnotesanddidn'tlistencarefully.

40.1don'tknowmuchaboutthematter,asIwasfromthelasttwomeetings.

41.一Howmanykindsofsmarttechnologiesareusedtocreatethepainting?一.Itisonlycreatedbyusing

traditionalpaintingskills.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

42.从生物的解构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能

家居的日益普及。从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了怎样的影

响？请以"ScienceShapesOurLife”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：

1.你对该问题的理解；

2.你的一次亲身经历；

3.你对未来科学的畅想。

注意：

1.词数100；

2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；

3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

ScienceShapesOurLife

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了残疾女孩亚历山德拉在学校独奏会上的精彩表现以

及因此获奖的事情。

1.

句意：观众们静静地看着她在优美的音乐声中前行。control控制；silence安静；detail细节；action行动。

根据^Alexandra'sfingersflewoverthekeyboardofthepiano.”可知，亚历山德拉在弹钢琴，所以观众在安

静地观看表演，insilence“安静地”。故选B。

2.

句意：这个下午对于亚历山德拉和所有大都会音乐学校的其他学生来说都是很特别的。useful有用的；

suitable适合的；special特另的；modern现代的。根据“Theirannualspringrecitalwasachancetoshowoff

thehardworkthattheyhadputinduringthewinter.可知，春季独奏会展示了学生们冬天的学习成果，所以

是特别的。故选C。

3.

句意：一个女人小声对她的邻座说：“这对于一个青少年来说太有天赋了"。whispered小声说；connected

连接；promised承诺；nodded点头。木艮据"Sotalentedforateenager...Butherneighborcouldn'theartherest

ofthesentence”可知，独奏会现场女人说话声音很低。故选A。

4.

句意：但是她的邻座听不到剩下的句子，因为掌声太热烈了。polite礼貌的；loud大声的；clear清楚的；

smooth平滑的。卞艮据“herneighborcouldn'theartherestofthesentencebecausetheapplausewasso…”可

知，由于掌声太大声，所以她的邻座没听到。故选B。

5.

句意：人们仍然在鼓掌，尽管亚历山德拉的节目部分已经结束。befror在...之前；since自从；because因

为；although尽管o本句前后表述内容“Peoplewerestillapplauding”和“Alexandra'spartoftheprogram

wasover”构成让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

6.

句意：有些人感到很惊讶。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根

据“Thenshestoodupcarefullyand,usingthecrutches,slowlyleftthestage.”可知，人们发现这么有天赋的表

演者身体却有残疾，所以感觉是惊讶的。故选C。

7.

句意：我们看到所有这些学生今年都有巨大的进步。progress进步；service服务；wealth财富；course课

程。根据uPeoplewerestillapplauding^和^Hasn'tthisbeenawonderfulevening^可知，演奏会学生们表演

很精彩，即取得了很大的“进步”，A选项符合语境。故选A。

8.

句意：梅尔太太微笑着试图让人群安静下来。gather集合；quiet安静；raise增加；satisfy满足。根据

uNowtheapplausegotevenlouder.,,可知，梅尔太太准备颁奖，现场依然掌声雷动，所以此时她想让大家

安静。故选B。

9.

句意：亚历山德拉几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。simply简单地；nearly几乎；highly高级地，很；hardly几乎

不。木艮据“AndtherewillbeahugeprizeforAlexandra.TicketstotheFrederickLinconcert一thebestseatsin

thehouse."可知，亚历山德拉此时对于能得到这么大的奖项，几乎不敢相信。故选D。

10.

句意：没有什么比这一刻更珍贵。Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一

切。根据“…ismorevaluablethanthismoment.”及前文描述的获奖情形可知，没有什么能比此时此刻更珍

贵。故选A。

11〜13.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍同源结构和类似结构的区别。

1.根据Homologousstructurestellusabouttherelationshipbetweenanimals,showingthattheydevelopfrom

thesamekindofanimals.However,analogousstructuresaredifferentbecausetheydevelopedseparatelytoservea

similarpurpose.,,可知，主要告诉我们的是两者的不同点。故选D。

2.根据Analogousstructures,ontheotherhand,arebodypartsthatservethesamepurposebuthavedifferent

bonestructures.,,可知，类似结构是身体的部分，起到相同作用但是有不同的骨骼结构。故选C。

3.本文主要介绍同源结构和类似结构的区别。所以本篇文章主要来自杂志关于生物世界。故选B。

14〜17.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过与个人银行账户联系的方式来介绍如何建立自信和实

现自我价值。

1.根据第一段中“Forexample,whenIkeepapromisetomyself,Ifeelincontrol,likeputtingmoneytomy

account.ButwhenIbreakapromisetomyself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout.”可推测出,作者是通过比较

来引入话题的。故选B。

2.根据PossibleSignsofaHealthyPBA下“Youstandupforyourselfandevenwhenotherstreatyoubadly."

可知，即使别人对你不好，你也会为自己挺身而出；结合选项推知，显示出健康的PBA的例子是“当大

卫的同学嘲笑他时，他仍然保持自我。。故选C。

3.根据“Ifyourpersonalbankaccountislow,don'tloseheart.Itdoesn'thavetobeforever.Juststartputtingsmall

amountof'money*inyouraccounttoday一itmaybe¥1,¥5,or¥10.You'llfeelyourconfidencegrowing.Small

amountof'money*overalongperiodoftimeisthewaytoahealthyandrichPBA.“可知，作者建议，如果你的

PBA较低，你可以开始在你的账户中存入少量的“钱”，由此可推测出，可以开始做一些自我照顾的小事

来增加PBA。故选C。

4.根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Forexample,whenIkeepapromisetomyself,Ifeelincontrol,likeputting

moneytomyaccount.ButwhenIbreakapromisetomyself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout.”和第二段中“So

letmeaskyou.HowisyourPBA?Howmuchtrustandconfidencedoyouhaveinyourself?Areyourichorpoor

accordingtoyourPBA?可推测出，本文主要关于如何建立自信和实现自我价值的。故选D。

18〜21.【答案】A、C、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自小说《记忆的重量》（原名《人生》），讲述了母亲与未出世的孩子之

间的对话。

1.根据uMama!AmIreallyinsideyourbody?以及Yo^vegottobeborn.可知，“Fetus”表示尚未出生

的胎儿。故选A。

2.根据uIlikethiswarmplace.Iwanttostayhereforever.可知，胎儿所在的地方非常温暖舒适。故选C。

3.首先根据"Oneday,youwentwithGrandmatothewell（井）可知，母亲先跟祖母去井边；其次，根据

“Anyway,onthewaybackhome,youlookedintothewateryouwerecarryingandsawyourself.Thatwasyour

firstmemoryofseeingyourself.可知，母亲在水中第一次看见自己；再次，根据“Youcanhearme."可

知，母亲发现胎儿能与自己说话；最后，根据“There'sabitoforangelightcomingfromoutside.可知，

胎儿能看见从外面照进来的光。所以顺序为④③②①。故选B。

4.根据“Yousawyourselfforthefirsttimeinthewater.”以及“AndIcanseesomepicturesclearlyinmy

mind.”