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2024年辽宁省英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:
Speaker1:“Hi,Tom.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”
Speaker2:“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawlions,elephants,andmonkeys.”Question:
WheredidTomgoyesterday?
A)Tothepark
B)Tothezoo
C)Tothemuseum
D)TothecinemaAnswer:BExplanation:
Inthedialogue,Speaker2clearlystates,“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”ThisdirectlyindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB)Tothezoo.2.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:
“Lastweekend,Lisaandherfriendswentonapicnic.Theypackedsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyplayedgamesandenjoyedthesunnyweather.Itwasafundayforeveryone.”Question:
WhatdidLisaandherfriendsdolastweekend?
A)Theywentswimming.
B)Theywentonapicnic.
C)Theywatchedamovie.
D)Theyvisitedamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:
Thepassagementions,“Lastweekend,Lisaandherfriendswentonapicnic.”ThisdirectlysupportstheanswerB)Theywentonapicnic.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage,makingBthecorrectchoice.3.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:
Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?”
John:“Goodmorning,Mrs.
Smith.Myweekendwasgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Question:
WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?Hestayedathome.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hewenttoapark.Hestudiedforexams.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexplicitlymentionsthathevisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.4.Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschooleventandanswerthequestion.Passage:
“Nextweek,ourschoolwillhosttheannualScienceFair.Studentsfromallgradesareencouragedtoparticipate.Thefairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumfrom10AMto3PM.Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativeandinnovativeprojects.”Question:
WhereandwhenwilltheScienceFairbeheld?Inthelibraryat9AM.Intheschoolgymnasiumfrom10AMto3PM.Inthecafeteriaat2PM.Intheauditoriumfrom11AMto4PM.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheScienceFairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumfrom10AMto3PM,whichmatchesoptionB.Theotheroptionsprovideincorrectlocationsandtimes.5.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestion:“Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?”FinishthehomeworkCleantheclassroomBringabooktomorrowAttendanextraclassAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallyinstructsthestudenttobringaparticularbooktotheclassthenextday.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.6.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhisdog.Answerthequestion:“Whyistheboysadattheendofthestory?”HisdogislostHisdogissickHisdogisoldHisdogisleavingAnswer:AExplanation:Thestorynarratesanincidentwheretheboy’sdogaccidentallyrunsawaywhiletheyareatthepark.Despitesearching,theyareunabletofindthedog,whichleavestheboyfeelingsad.Theotheroptionsarenotreasonsprovidedinthestoryfortheboy’ssadness,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7.Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheclassroomC.GotothelibraryD.MeettheprincipalAnswer:C.GotothelibraryExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleasegotothelibraryandreturnthebooksweborrowedlastweek.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudenttogotothelibrary,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.8.Question:Youwillhearashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion:Wherewilltheschooleventbeheld?Options:A.IntheschoolgymB.IntheschoolauditoriumC.AtthelocalparkD.IntheclassroomAnswer:B.IntheschoolauditoriumExplanation:Thepassagementions,“TheannualschoolconcertwilltakeplaceintheschoolauditoriumthisFridayevening.”Thisclearlystatesthattheeventwillbeheldintheschoolauditorium,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Note:Ensuretolistentotheaudiorecordingsprovidedseparatelyforthesequestionstofullyunderstandthecontextanddetailsmentionedintheconversationsandpassage.9.Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.
Audio:
PersonA:“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?”
PersonB:“I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyscienceprojectbySunday.Maybenexttime.”Options:A.PersonBisgoingtothemuseumthisweekend.B.PersonBhastocompleteascienceprojectthisweekend.C.PersonBisnotinterestedinvisitingthemuseum.D.PersonBwilljoinPersonAnextweekend.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,PersonBmentionsthattheyhavetofinishtheirscienceprojectbySunday,whichmeanstheycannotgotothemuseumthisweekend.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.
Audio:
“Theschoollibraryisopenfrom9AMto4PMonweekdays.Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.However,theymustreturnthebookswithintwoweekstoavoidafine.Thelibraryalsohasaquietreadingareawherestudentscanstudy.”Question:Whatisthemaximumnumberofbooksastudentcanborrowatonetime?Options:A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatstudentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.11.Question:Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheclassroomC.PrepareforthetestD.HandinthereportAudioScript:
Teacher:“John,Inoticedyouhaven’thandedinyoursciencereportyet.Canyoupleasemakesuretosubmititbytomorrow?”Student:“Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.I’llworkonittonightandgiveittoyoufirstthinginthemorning.”Answer:D.HandinthereportExplanation:TheteacherspecificallymentionsthatJohnneedstosubmithissciencereportbytomorrow,whichcorrespondstooptionD.12.Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?Options:A.GotothemoviesB.VisitthemuseumC.PlaybasketballD.HaveapicnicAudioScript:
Friend1:“Hey,doyouwanttodosomethingfunthisweekend?”Friend2:“Sure!Howaboutwegotothenewexhibitatthemuseum?Iheardit’sreallyinteresting.”Friend1:“Thatsoundsgreat!Let’smeetthereat10AMonSaturday.”Answer:B.VisitthemuseumExplanation:Thefriendsdiscussandagreeongoingtothenewexhibitatthemuseum,whichmatchesoptionB.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childerenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”toformplurals.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”A.goedB.goC.wentD.goneAnswer:CExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisanirregularverbanddoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding“ed”toformthepasttense.“Gone”isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.3.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“run”?A.runB.runsC.ranD.runningAnswer:CExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“run”is“ran.”OptionAisthebaseform,OptionBisthepresenttenseforthird-personsingular,andOptionDisthepresentparticipleform.4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Hedoesn’tlikesbananas.C.Theydoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.D.Wedon’tplayfootballonSundays.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Wedon’tplayfootballonSundays.”InOptionsA,B,andC,thesubject-verbagreementisincorrect.“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t,”“Hedoesn’tlikes”shouldbe“Hedoesn’tlike,”and“Theydoesn’t”shouldbe“Theydon’t.”OptionDcorrectlyuses“don’t”withthepluralsubject“We.”5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbintheblankinthesentencebelow?
“Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.”startsstartedhadstartedwillstartAnswer:C)hadstartedExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(“arrivedatthecinema”).Therefore,thepastperfecttense(“hadstarted”)isappropriatetoshowthatthemoviestartedbeforetheyarrived.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
“She_______herkeyseverywherebutcouldn’tfindthem.”lookedlookedforwaslookinghaslookedAnswer:B)lookedforExplanation:Thephrase“lookedfor”meanstosearchforsomething,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Looked”byitselfdoesnotconveythesearchingaspect,“waslooking”wouldimplyanongoingactioninthepast,and“haslooked”wouldsuggestamorerecentorcontinuingactionuptothepresent,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbintheblank?
“Iusually______(watch)TVintheevening,butlastnightI______(read)abook.”A.watch,readB.watches,readsC.watching,readingD.watch,wasreadingAnswer:DExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepresenttense“watch”becauseitdescribesahabitualaction.Thesecondblankrequiresthepastcontinuoustense“wasreading”becauseitdescribesanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
“Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtopasstheexam.”A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.evenAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“still”isusedtoindicatethatasituationoractioncontinuestoexistorhappendespiteotherfactors.Inthissentence,itemphasizesthatshemanagedtopasstheexamdespitethedifficulties.“Yet”and“already”areusedwithperfecttenses,and“even”doesnotfitthecontextappropriately.9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbintheblankinthesentencebelow?
“Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.”startsstartedhadstartedwillstartAnswer:C)hadstartedExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(“arrivedatthecinema”).Therefore,thepastperfecttense“hadstarted”isappropriatetoshowthatthemoviehadalreadybegunbeforetheyarrived.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
“Shewasso_______inthebookthatshedidn’thearthedoorbellring.”interestedinterestingabsorbedabsorbingAnswer:C)absorbedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesastateofbeingdeeplyengagedinsomething.Theword“absorbed”correctlyconveysthismeaning,indicatingthatshewasfullyoccupiedwiththebook.“Interested”and“interesting”relatetolikingsomethingorbeingliked,respectively,and“absorbing”(whilesimilarto“absorbed”)istypicallyusedtodescribesomethingthatcapturesone’sattention,notthestateofbeingcaptivated.11.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilderenAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”or“es”totheendoftheword.12.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”.goedgowentgoneAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisanirregularverbanddoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding“ed”toformthepasttense.“Gone”isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.三、完型填空(10分)SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheoptionsgivenbeloweachblank.Passage:Tomlovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hevisitedazoowithhisfamily.Theysawmanydifferentkindsofanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Tomwasespeciallyinterestedinthepandasbecausetheyareverycuteandrare.Hewatchedthemforalongtimeandlearnedalotabouttheirhabits.Whenitwastimetoleave,Tomfeltabitsad.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelptheseanimals.Hisparentssuggestedthathecouldstartbylearningmoreaboutthemandsharingtheinformationwithhisfriends.Tomthoughtitwasagreatideaanddecidedtostartasmallclubatschooltoprotectanimals.Now,Tomandhisfriendsworktogethertomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofanimalconservation.Theybelievethateveryonecanmakeadifference.Fillintheblanks:1.Tomvisitedazoowithhis_______.A)friendsB)familyC)teachersD)neighbors2.Tomwasespeciallyinterestedinthe_______.A)lionsB)elephantsC)monkeysD)pandas3.Tomwatchedthepandasfora_______time.A)shortB)longC)quickD)fast4.Tomwantedtodosomethingtohelpthese_______.A)peopleB)animalsC)plantsD)birds5.Tomdecidedtostartasmallclubatschoolto_______animals.A)playwithB)studyC)protectD)feedAnswers:1.B)family2.D)pandas3.B)long4.B)animals5.C)protect四、阅读理解(26分)EnglishGrade6(FirstSemester)TestPaperSectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiscuriosityandadventurousspirit.Onesunnyafternoon,hedecidedtoexplorethedenseforestthatborderedhisvillage.Asheventureddeeperintothewoods,hestumbleduponahiddencave.Intrigued,Tomenteredthecaveanddiscoveredatreasurechestfilledwithgoldcoinsandpreciousgems.However,therewasanoteattachedtothechest.Thenoteread,“Toclaimthistreasure,youmustsolvetheriddle:Whathaskeysbutcan’topenlocks?”Tomponderedovertheriddleforawhile.Suddenly,herememberedabookhehadreadaboutmusicalinstruments.Withasmile,hewhisperedtheanswertotheriddleandthechestopened,revealingitscontents.Excitedly,Tomtookasmallportionofthetreasurebacktohisvillage.Heusedthemoneytohelphisfamilyandimprovethevillage.Thevillagerswereamazedbyhiskindnessandbravery,andTombecamealocalhero.Questions:1.WhydidTomdecidetoexploretheforest?A.Hewaslookingfortreasure.B.Hewascuriousandadventurous.C.Hewantedtofindthecave.D.Hewaslost.2.WhatdidTomfindinsidethecave?A.Ahiddenvillage.B.Atreasurechest.C.Amap.D.Amagicalcreature.3.Whatwastheanswertotheriddleonthenote?A.Akey.B.Abook.C.Apiano.D.Alock.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题(16分)PartV:WritingInstructions:
Writeashortcompositiononthetopic“MyFavoriteSeason.”Inyouressay,youshould:1.Statewhichseasonisyourfavorite.2.Describetheweatherduringthatseason.3.Explainwhyyouenjoythisseasonthemost.4.Giveatleasttwoexamplesofactivitiesyouliketododuringthisseason.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast80wordsandnomorethan120words.P
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