2024年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编-人物传记类

2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解〔全国Ⅰ〕第1题DAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir〔回忆录〕ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent〔独立的〕spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives〔目标〕thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?A.Topmanagers. B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators. D.Scienceorganizations.69.Thewords“hookedohteaching〞underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteaching B.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteaching

D.unhappyaboutteaching70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago. B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity. D.NebraskaUniversity.71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftesting B.hecalledforfreespiritinresearchC.hewasstillactiveingivingadvice D.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy答案68.C69.A70.B71.C68.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirofRalphW.Tyler,〞得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。69.解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段“...TylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.〞可知他原来的专业是药学,在SouthDakota做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。70.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第五段“TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears〞可以推断出他在StanfordUniversity领导研究工作长达十年以上。71.解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives...〞可以推断出他退休后还在指导其他教师,所以说他没有真正退休。第2题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语〔辽宁卷〕BDanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.60.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat____.A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak61.Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.A.howtodealwithaffairsatschool B.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses62.OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat______.A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooks B.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords63.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel_____.A.livesanexcitinglife B.valuesherreadersalotC.writesaboutquietwomen D.ispleasedwithherachievements答案60.A61.C62.C63.B60.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.〞可知她和其他高产作家不同的是她可以同时写几本书。61.解析:这是一道推理题。根据第二段“...aseriesof‘MaxandMartha’picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.〞可知“MaxandMartha〞这套书可以教给孩子如何对待新生儿。62.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Her1998bookaboutthedeathofherwereshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.〞可知她的一本书在1998年成为最畅销的书。63.B解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandkeptintouchwiththembye-mail.〞可知DanielleSteel把她的读者当成最重要的资源,所以她很珍视这些读者。第3题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语〔陕西卷〕ALouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.〞Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.〞Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(风格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.41.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe

.A.lookedlikeamusician B.wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC.showedaninterestinmusic D.traveledtoplaymodernmusic42.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped

.A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimeD.bycomparison43.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans. B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners. D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic B.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic答案41.B42.C43.C44.B41.解析：这是一道细节题。根据第一段中的“MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.〞和第三段中的“Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician...Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.〞可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。42.解析：这是一道推断题。短文的第三段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。43.解析：这是一道正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,‘ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.’〞可判断出选项C是正确的。44.解析：这是一道标题选择题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程，短文的最后一段中的“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.〞点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目应该是：TheFatheroftheJazzStyle第4题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语〔海南、宁夏卷新课标〕DAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir〔回忆录〕ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent〔独立的〕spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives〔目标〕thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?A.Topmanagers. B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators. D.Scienceorganizations.69.Thewords“hookedohteaching〞underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteaching B.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteaching D.unhappyaboutteaching70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago. B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity. D.NebraskaUniversity.答案68.C69.A70.B68.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirofRalphW.Tyler,〞得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。69.解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段“...TylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.〞可知他原来的专业是药学,在SouthDakota做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。70.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第五段“TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears〞可以推断出他在StanfordUniversity领导研究工作长达十年以上。第5题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)SusanSontag(1933—2024)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment.Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoor-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp〞,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,

throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp〞,shewrote,represents“avictoryof‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’〞.Byconviction〔信念〕shewasasensualist〔感觉论者〕,butbynatureshewasamoralist〔伦理学者〕,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities〔被压抑的性格〕,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonglifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes,〞sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.〞Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.71.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansSontag_________.A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife B.developedworldliterature,filmandartC.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldcultureD.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture72.Shefirstwonhernamethrough___________.A.

herstoryofaPolishactress B.

herbookIllnessasMetaphorC.

publishingessaysinmagazineslikepartisanReviewD.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings73.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag__________.A.

wasasensualistaswellasamoralist B.lookeddownuponthepopcultureC.

thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform D.

blamedthevictimofcancerforbeingrepressed74.AsforSusanSontag’slifelonghabit,she__________.A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness B.re-examinedoldpositionsC.arguedforanopenesstopopculture D.preferredmoralstobeauty75.SusanSontag’slastingfamewasmadeupon___________-.A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview B.herlifelongwatchword：seriousnessC.publishingbooksonmorals D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing答案71—75：DDABA71．解析：这是一道推断题。从句子本意是“Sontag走在世界文学最晚的边界〞，从时间上来讲，“最晚的发生的〞意思是“最新的发生的〞；而且的一段前面也讲到Sontag努力跟上文学、电影和艺术的新开展。因此，本句含义是“Sontag跟上世界文学最新开展的步伐〞。72．解析：这是一道推断题。第二段讲到，NotesonCamp使他首次成名，而答案中没有这本文章的名字。再看这句话，讲到在NotesonCamp这篇文章的里，她解释了“alittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings〞。73．解析：这是一道推断题。第三段第一句Byconventionshewasasensualist,butbynatureshewasamoralist，可知她既是感觉论者，又是伦理学者，因此选A。74．解析：这是一道推断题。此题问的是Sontag的终生习惯，从第三段最后一句re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit可以判断，她的终生习惯是“re-examineoldpositions〞。75．解析：这是一道推断题。此题问的是Sontag持久的名声，从最后一段第二句Butitwasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.可知选A。第6题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语安徽卷)PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet-thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldwarIIstarted,theTaylormovedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,Taylorhadnotroublemovingintoadult(成人)rolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(1960)andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)Taylor’sfame(名声)andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.ElizabethTaylorisalegend(传奇人物)ofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehasbeenlucky,shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker.Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago,shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.60.Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe

.A.wassmallinsize B.wastooyoungC.didnotplaywellenough D.didnotshowmuchinterest61.WhatElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhadincommonwasthattheywereboth.A.popularalltheirlives B.famousactressesC.successfulwhenveryyoung D.richandkind-hearted62.TaylorbecameBestActressattheageof.A.12B.28C.31D.3463.Inherlaterlife,ElizabethTaylordevotedherselfto

.A.doingbusinessandhelpingothers B.turningherselfintoalegendC.collectingmoneyforthepoor D.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork答案60.A61.C62.B63.A60．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段第二句。“Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.〞这里的small是指身高而不是年龄，因为剧组又等她长了3英寸才开始拍。所以选A.61．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace〞和第二段“Afterhersuccessasachildstar〞可以推断两个都是很小就成名了。62．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据“ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.〞和“TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(1960)andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)〞可知第一次获得最正确演员是1960年，28岁。63．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据“Instead,sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers〞可以知道她的后期生活主要在做生意和帮助他人，所以选A.

第7题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷)WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurredtohim.Hewantedtoconstructacalculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutions〔解法〕tomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbutalsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolving〔涉及〕longrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation〔运算〕.In1822Babbageexhibitedhisinventionandwonaprizefromthegovernment.Afterthat,heimmediatelystartedtoworkonalargermachinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828,hewasattheendofhisresources.Manybillsremainedunpaid.Hischiefassistantandco-workersquarreledwithhimandleftwithmanyexpensivetools.Foroneyearnoworkwasdone.Duringthisperiod,Babbage,whosemindwasalwaysactive,suddenlythoughtofacompletelynewideaforthemachine.Herushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhisnewidea.Butthistime,theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhethertheywantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas“No.〞From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully.Buthisgreatestworkwastheunfinishedcalculatingmachinewhichstoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.60．ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.A．inoneoperationwithfewmistakesB．inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakesC．inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakesD．inoneoperationwithoutanymistakes61．Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.A．hewasinpoorhealth B．healmostranoutofmoneyC．hisco-workersarguedwithhim D．hespentallhismoneyonhisbills62．Babageexplainedhisnewideatothegovernmentofficials,expectingthat_________.A．theywouldagreetohisplan

B．theywouldpayforhisnewideaC．theywouldsupporthimwithmoney D．theywouldexhibithisnewdesign63．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A．BabbagefailedtobeafamousscientistatCambridgeB．BabbagealwayshadnewideasbutgavethemupeasilyC．BabbagealwaysneededsupportfromthegovernmentofficialsD．Babbagewasthefirstdesignerofthemoderncomputer答案60.D61.B62.C63.D60.解析：这是一道细节推断题。从第一段“Hewantedtoconstructacalculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutionstomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbutalsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanmind.〞可知，他设计出的机器将会准确无误地解决数学难题。61.解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段“WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828，hewasattheendofresource.〞可判断出他没有继续自己的研究工作是因为资金短缺。62.解析：这是一道推断题。根据第三段“Herushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhisnewidea.Butthistime，theywereunwillingtohelphim〞可推断出他去找政府官员的目的是寻求资金方面的援助。63.解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据短文的最后一句话“Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.〞可判断出Babbage是电脑的鼻祖。第8题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced(增强)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.56.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwenties D.inherlateteens57.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.58.Theauthor〔作者〕writesthispassageinorderto________.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath B.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperienceD.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety59.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreetB.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgiftsC.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre D.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot答案56.A57.C58.A59.D56.解析：这是一道计算题。根据JaneAusten出生的日期onDecember16，1775和她两次访问Bath的日期thelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcentury可计算出在她二十多岁的时候她两次访问了Bath。57.解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit，keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewellorderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.〞可判断出Bath保持了JaneAusten那个时代的原貌。58.解析：这是一道主旨题。这篇短文介绍了Bath的风景、人文、地理环境，目的是吸引读者游览这个城市。59.解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段“YoucanalsohavewalkingofJaneAusten’sBath，whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.〞可推断出你可以用一个半小时步行游览Bath城。第9题(2024年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)WhenLewAlcindorwas13,andobviouslystillgrowing,agroupofschoolsbeganofferinghimscholarships〔奖学金〕.TheAlcindorsdecidedtosendtheironlychildtoPowerMemorialAcademy,asmallschoolonManhattan’sWestSide.AtPower.AlcindorcameunderthecontrolofCoachJackDonohue,astrictyoungmanwhoalreadygainedhisfameasoneofthebestcoachesinthecity.DonohuebroughtAlcindoralongslowly.Asafirst-yearstudent,theboywasnotabletodomuchbutwavehislongskinnyarmsandshootabasketnowandthen.Butbythesecondyear,whenhewas15yearsoldandnearly7feettall,AlcindorwasquickandskillfulenoughtomakethehighschoolAllAmericanteamandtoleadPowertoanundefeatedseason.Fromthenonbesimplygotbetter.Somerivalcoaches〔对方教练〕usedtotaketheirteamsquicklyawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedupsothattheirplayerswouldnotseehimanysoonerthantheyhadto.Wearingsize16Dshoesandsuckingalollipop〔棒棒糖〕,Alcindorwouldloosenupbystartinghisleapinglay-ups〔擦板球〕.Thenhewouldcasuallyshoottheballwitheitherhand,tothedelightofthefans.WhenreportersandphotographersbegantofollowAlcindorclosely,Donohueprotectedhisboyfirmly.HesimplyorderedLewtotalktonomemberofthepress,andthissuitedLewfine.Hewasnotcomfortabletalkingtogrownups,perhapsbecausehetoweredoverthem.Discouragedphotographersbeganfollowinghiminsecretasth