2024高考英语复习策略高考英语阅读理解秒杀秘术

高考阅读理解内部讲义1-2024高考英语阅读理解精讲一、正确的英语学习方法才是高考提高分数的关键在英语教学中，看到很多即将参加高考的同学说自己的英语成绩不理想，点灯熬夜的学习，分数提高却非常缓慢，甚至原地踏步。其实就是教不得其法，学不得其道。掌握英语学习的正确方法至关重要。错误的方法例如，死死记硬背背单词、大海捞针似地看语法书，仅会让考生得到心理的抚慰，花掉无数珍贵时间，却收效甚微，开始备考时得多少分，最后的高考也就得多少分，成绩上没有任何提高。各位考生应该把备考的重点放在整篇卷面分值最高的阅读、完型及作文上。作文一定要到达或接近总分值，经由英语水平很高的老师帮学生改正几次作文之后，作文拿接近总分值是很容易做到的。完型填空题有一定难度，虽然字数仅相当于一篇阅读题，但分值却高达30分；阅读理解如果考生能掌握正确的解题思路，在考前再配以一定量的高考真题，短期内迅速提高分数完全可以做到。二、我们平时应该怎么训练阅读理解选择习题时，应选择全国各省市高考真题，进行练习。每一篇高考阅读理解真题都是最珍贵的备考资源，都是高考命题组反复研究，斟酌的成果，没有哪一套模拟题的难度、命题严谨性、知识点考察的覆盖性能与高考真题媲美。所以，我们要格外加以珍惜、利用。1、要彻底读懂文章，如何才算彻底读懂文章？精读过程在中要注意以下几点：首先，在做题阶段，要先根据文章的上下文，猜想文章中生词的意思，之后做完题目，再通过查字典对每一个生词都加以记牢。注意，在高考真题中出现过的单词都是命题人认为非常重要的单词，这些单词会在以后的考试中反复加以考察，其次，要正确理解文章中每一句话的含义。要读懂文章中的长句，难句，分析句子成分，主、谓、宾、定、状、补。这就需要扎实的高中语法功底。之后，单单到达读懂文章的每一句话这种程度还远远不够，很多同学虽然能读懂文章，但是做不对题，这是大多数同学的通病。其原因是，对文章还是没有了熟于心。所以，在读懂文章之后，还要做以下几项工作：(1)、概括文章的主要内容。(2)、找出文章的中心思想，作者的写作目的，写作意图。(3)、给全文划分层次和结构，并理清层次与层次之间的关系，上一段与下一段的关系，前一段与后一段的关系，开头和结尾的关系等等。归纳文章写作的几种结构，比方，时间的先后顺序；事情开展的先后顺序；空间转移的顺序；总—分—总关系；总—分关系；先叙事，后抒情；夹叙夹议；论点—论据和论证—论点。大家注意：光读完文章，对一遍答案，把做错的题改正过来，这通常是做阅读理解的菜鸟，分数最多平均往上。如果能读过文章之后，概括文章的主要内容和中心思想，这通常是一个做阅读理解的高手，他错题通常4-5个。如果既能归纳文章的主要内容、中心思想，又能给文章划分层次和结构，并且理清各个层次和结构之间的关系，那恭喜你，你就到达阅读理解的最高境界了，通常题目一个都不会错。2、要对所做题目大彻大悟，如何才算大彻大悟？在彻底读懂文章之后，还要仔细揣摩作者出题的思维方式和命题角度，這是在彻底读懂文章之后，答对题的关键。实际教学中，很多同学都忽略了这个仔细研究高考真题的过程，草草做完真题，对完答案，对自己做对的题和做错的题都不求甚解，不仔细加以研究。这样下去，无论你做多少的练习，成绩都无法提高。3、要做到持之以恒。如果按照以上所说方法，几十篇真题下来，就会有很大效果，几百篇的真题下来，相信高考的阅读理解题型就会胸有成竹了。也许有些同学会认为，这样做练习会养成答题速度慢的坏习惯。注意，在平时的答题过程中，要掌握答题速度，但是在做题之后的分析、研究过程中，一定要放慢速度，做一篇，大彻大悟一篇，在不断的积累过程中，收获正确的答题方法。用以上方法，同样适用于完型填空。如果坚持这样正确的学习方法，每周做1篇完型填空，2篇阅读理解，每两周做1篇短文改错，高中3年下来，就会积累近150篇完型填空，300篇阅读理解，80篇短文改错。这就是水滴石穿，日积月累的威力。如果能到达这样的练习量，这三块题型，分数不会少于70分。阅读理解答题技巧第一、事实题细节题——“鹦鹉学舌〞。即根据文章中作者的思路和意图来做题，不要自己主观臆断。阅读理解试题中大局部题型都是对文章细节，段落事实的考查。这类题目的分值在阅读理解中所占的比重是最高的，一般在60%左右。因此把握住这类题目的技巧是阅读理解题得到高分的根底。事实细节题可分为两类，一类是直接考查文中的事实细节：这类题目的特征是一对一，考生不用排除其他选项，只需在文中找到正确选项即可。答题时，考生在文章中快速检索答案，文章中说什么，就直接选什么，这类题往往是白送分的题，占的比重很少。如果命题人想加点难度的话，会把文中的意思在答案中变换一种说法，但是意思不变，这类题目较多，大家要注意。另一类是判断正误题。这类题需要考生掌握文中的信息，对所列出的选项作出判断。如果题目中出现“TRUE,NOTTRUE〞，“RIGHT,NOTRIGHT〞或“MENTIONED,NOTMENTIONED〞，也就是“3正1误或者3误一正〞，经常可以使用排除法，挑出其中与文章不符的一项即可，既快又准确。第二、猜想词意题——“瞻前顾后〞。做此类题时不能只注重词语的外表意思，或是单凭自己的印象来做题，而是要回归原文，注重语境和情境，这样即使是面对不认识或不太理解的词语也不会束手无策。第三、推理判断题——“去伪存真〞。这类题目的设置经常使用“Whatcanweinferfromthetext？〞，“Whatcanweknow…？〞或“Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？〞等设问，难点在于可能有多个选项都是正确的，解决此类题的关键是“去伪存真，〞排除看似正确却不符合题意的选项。第四、选择标题——“切中主题〞。此类题型考查考生对文章的领悟和概括能力。所选文章题目应能涵盖文章内容，表达主题，即不能“太大〞，也不可“太小〞或过于片面。高考阅读理解题正确答案特征阅读理解的正确答案的选项，被混在其他三个干扰项中，考生应该在阅读文章后，做题目时，对命题人的陷阱应该了熟于心，这样才不会走入命题人给你精心设计的陷阱。换句话说，正确的答案项往往以与文章相关的内容不同的词，不同的结构，不同的语义关系表现出来的。尽管意思一致，但语言形式相差很大。有时可以这样说，外表文字越相似，越不可能是答案。因选项的特点，以及它与文章相关句。的语义关系，对于我们既快又准地找到正确答案大有帮助。根据正确答案的性质和特点，我们可把正确的答案分成两大类。一、直接性答案〔一对一在文章中检索〕直接性答案是指这种答案可在文章中直接找到相关的证据。它表现为以下几种：1．答案项使用原文的语言〔阅读理解最简单的题〕答案项的单词根本上和原文相关句的单词一模一样。例如：2024年安徽A，第2题，选项B，就是使用原文的语言设计正确选项，通常这样的题，都是白送分的题，但是分值比例不会大。例如：2024年湖南A，第1题，选项D，也使用原文的单词，设计正确的选项，大家注意，往往这种白送分的题目，都是阅读理解头一篇文章或第二篇文章，白送分，让大家逐渐进入状态，这是命题人考虑，为了不一开始就出现难题，从而打击到一局部考生。第三题和第四题也是这种情况，使用原文一模一样的单词。2024年湖南B，第1题，选项A，是文章的原话。〖2024安徽卷B〗LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.62.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.2．答案项使用原文的同义词语正确选项与原文相关句的句子结构一样，只是换了意思相同的词。2024年湖南A，第2题，选项C，是把原文的heartattack心脏病换成了heartdisease，同义词的转换。2024年安徽C，第2题，选项B，把文章中的weathier换成了richer，这样就增加了选项的难度2024年湖南B，第1题，选项D，是把文章中ignore换成了didn’tfollowhermother’sadvice。3．答案项使用原文的同义结构所谓同义结构，即使用不同的语法结构表达相同的意思。4.答案项使用原文的反义词语accept—reject，marriage—divorce，busy—idle，strain—relaxation等都是反义词，把这些对立的反义词分在两个不同的句子里，通过不同的结构，可以表达相同的意思，正如Heisold．和Heisnolongeryoung.是一个意思。〖2024安徽卷B〗Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyPlayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.2024高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看〞look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说〞telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit成认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫〞cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问〞ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答〞answer答复respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听〞listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写〞dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放〞take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑〔无方向性〕fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓〞takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打〞hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔〞throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送〞send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱〞touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰〞kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行〞walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐〞sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠〖2024北卷〗Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked36．A考查动词辨析。A.sit坐；B.stand站立；C.lay躺在；D.walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，应选A。17“睡/休息〞lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑〞smile微笑〔不出声〕laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing〖2024湖北卷〗ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJasonlostmoneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？〞。A项“嘲笑〞；B项“大叫，大嚷〞；C项“点头〞；D项“盯着看〞。应选A项。〖2024天津卷〗Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.24.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat24．D考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．comeacross偶然遇到；B．lookafter照顾；C．dependon依靠；D．laughat嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。19“哭〞cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查〞find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿〞puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝〞eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得〞getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失〞lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见〔物〕greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有〞have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无〞nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减〞rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖〞buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失〞comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化〞developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without〔negativeadj.〕turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程〞feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败〞makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力〞try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadore崇拜;爱慕beinto(=beinterestedin)preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful可怕的;糟糕的/disgusting令人作呕的;令人厌恶的ignore无视，不顾〖2024湖北卷〗“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?〞AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.〞You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.〞AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly49.C。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。〞A项“勇敢地〞；B项“感谢地〞；C项“喜爱地〞；D项“谦虚地〞。应选C项。37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt〖2024江苏卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞55. A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。〞A项“承诺〞；B项“郑重发誓〞；C项thinktooneself“自言自语〞；D项“答复〞。应选C项。38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth〖2024北京卷〗Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished46.B考查动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.arrive到达；C.pass通过；D.finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，应选B。39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth〖2024江苏卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.43.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议〞；B项“提及，参考〞；C项“保护〞；D项“治疗〞。应选D项。50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担忧beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergyinspiration鼓舞，鼓励，启发〖2024江苏卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞54. A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration54.D考查名词。句意：他鼓励我重新拾起纸笔。A项“指导〞；B项“信任〞；C项“时机〞；D项“鼓舞，鼓励，启发〞。应选D项。9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation〖2024北京卷〗“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action44.B考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。应选B。〖2024江苏卷〗IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.36.A.tastes B.ideasC.notesD.memories36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了BernieSiegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventionalideas意为“非传统的观点〞与上句中“积极的人生观〞照应。A项“口味〞；B项“观点〞；C项“笔记〞；D项“记忆〞。应选B项。19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的〔形容词〕practice惯例〔名词〕22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow〖2024江苏卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.42.A.mood B.position C.state D.way42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。inthemood意为“没有心情去做事〞。A项“心情〞；B项“位置，职位〞；C项“状态〞；D项“方式〞。应选A项。24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send未完待续2024年吴军高考英语完形填空3天迅捷提分秘术完形胜经〔秒杀秘术暨高分密码〕教案同现/复现，转折，因果，正负，方向，相同与相反，中心与范围，过程与结果，持续与瞬间，及物不及物，接人接物，时间线索，地点线索，数字线索，关联结构，无关项排除及P原那么等实战Tactics，令您在万变之中找到了不变的规律！配以20年真题的分列式，以变制变，熟能生巧，高分尽在掌握！同现法那么:全景配套11年来对应的真题供您尽情演练！〔节选的这一小局部试题省略了详细解析！〕〖2024新课标II〗Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square〖2024浙江卷〗Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.23. A.last B.least C.second D.best〖2024北京卷〗Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,〞saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn〖2024安徽卷〗Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."48．A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive〖2024江苏卷〗HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.39. A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through正负原那么：“正〞指积极的，肯定的〔excited,improve,progress等〕;“负〞指祁使句〔becareful!〕，否认句，否认词，绝对词〔Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.〕。〖2024北京卷〗“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!〞Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy〖2024陕西卷〗Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.44.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent〖2024浙江卷〗SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.21. A.much B.never C.seldom D.well〖2024新课标II〗Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.47.A.less B.poorly C.newlyD.better〖2024浙江卷〗Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled时间线索：假设出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，那么将是重要的解题线索点!develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)发生,breakout爆发，news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,last=continue持续,late,early,busy,accidently偶然,immediate(ly)=atonce马上,recent(ly)=lately近来,eventually=finally=atlast最后,occasionaly偶尔,frequently=often经常,shortly=beforelong=soon。〖2024湖北卷〗Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!〞anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,〞repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,〞Chadsaid.38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless〖2024陕西卷〗Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease〖2024山东卷B〗Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky〖2024新课标I〗Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan〖2024新课标II〗Itwas___29___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32___.31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly〖2024·重庆卷〗ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful〖2024·全国Ⅱ卷〗Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget更多详尽秘诀，尽在2024高考英语完形胜经〔秒杀秘术暨高分密码〕教案！2024吴军高考英语完形胜经〔秒杀秘术暨高分密码〕极品教案，尊贵典范，值得拥有!吴军高分密码中国目前唯一的高考英语秘诀揭秘品牌中国目前唯一每年颠覆性更新的高考英语秘诀教案已逐渐升级为培养殿堂级考试秘诀的师资黄埔军校吴军高考英语完形胜经、完形易经百试不爽的秒杀秘术让高考生大呼过瘾每条法那么都见证答题的神奇，令高考英语自学学员大彻大悟完全颠覆传统解题模式的课程让学员如获至宝揭秘一剑封喉的高考英语解题秘诀，让在职教师财誉双收全面再现高考英语命题思维轨迹，让加盟教师在当地英语培训界独占鳌头在职英语教师、想专注高考英语培训市场的创业者、外语类培训学校占领市场空缺的先掘之举！吴军高考英语迅捷提分体系及问鼎总分值体系，是你离成功最近的路！2024沈阳吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术高频答案词〔动词、名词、形容词、副词〕高频动词与短语adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：适应某物/某人;Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust是指“调整、调节〞使之适应;Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adoptsb：收养;sth：采用;appealto=attract吸引;hold/drawone’sattention;applyfor申请;to应用;attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;affect影响=influence;admit=approveof赞成;beadmittedto/into获准进入……，被……录取;achieveone’sgoal/aim实现某人的目标;attempt试图;企图=intend(to).〖2024高考押题〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2024高考押题〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed〖2024安徽〗HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tom