教师资格认定考试高级中学英语真题2014年上半年

教师资格认定考试高级中学英语真题2014年上半年一、单项选择题1.

Sipandzip,tipanddip,mapandnapareall______.A.minimalpair（江南博哥）sB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes正确答案：A[解析]最小对比对(minimalpairs)是指只有一个音素不同的一组单词，且这个不同的音素位置相同。

2.

Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?______A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?B.You'rekidding...hehaslosthisjob?C.Whenwillwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?D.Theflathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath.正确答案：C[解析]陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调；一般疑问句用升调；选择疑问句or前面的词用升调；一句话中列举并列单词时除最后一个用降调外，其余全用升调。故本题选C。

3.

We'dbettermakeaclear______betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvenienceofourdiscussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference正确答案：C[解析]separation分离；division分割，划分；distinction区分，区别；difference差异，差别。句意：为了方便讨论，我们最好清楚地区分能力和表现。

4.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials______informationontheirincome.A.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover正确答案：B[解析]dissent不同意；disclose揭露，公开；unfold展开，展现；uncover发现，揭开。句意：政府官员应公开他们的收入信息。

5.

Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout______.A.inpersonB.inprivateC.inorderD.inprogress正确答案：C[解析]inperson亲自；inprivate私下地，秘密地；inorder按顺序；inprogress进展。句意：学生们排成一队按顺序走出来。

6.

Itwasnotuntildawn______thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteareainTibet.A.thattheysightedB.didtheysightC.thattheydidnotsightD.hadtheysighted正确答案：A[解析]考查“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”结构的强调句型。that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

7.

______enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Beinggiven正确答案：B[解析]investigators和give之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作条件状语。

8.

Criticismandself-criticismarenecessary______theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat正确答案：D[解析]inthat“因为”，符合语境。

9.

Whatmaximisfloutedinsuchextremeexampleoftautologiesas"Boysareboys",and"Liesarelies"?______A.Themaximofquantity.B.Themaximofquality.C.Themaximofrelevance.D.Themaximofmanner.正确答案：A[解析]合作原则包括数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则，其中数量准则表示自己所说的话达到所要求的详尽程度；所提供的信息不要超出现时要求。“男孩是男孩”“谎言是谎言”表达不够详尽，因此违反了数量准则。故选A。

10.

Sociolinguistsstudyvarietiesoflanguageand,accordingly,willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.regionaldialectB.registerC.figuresofspeechD.socialdialect正确答案：C[解析]社会语言学属于语言学的一个分支，主要研究语言与社会的关系，以及语言使用者所在的社会结构与语言使用之间的关系。figuresofspeech“修辞手法”，是语言与文学研究的内容。

11.

Inalisteningactivity,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof______.A.listeningforgistB.listeningforspecificinformationC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary正确答案：B[解析]事件发展的时间和地点为细节信息，所以在听力课堂中要求学生记下事件发展的时间和地点是为了提高学生听特定信息的能力。

12.

WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?______A.Predictingwhatapassageisabout.B.Creatingawordwebrelatedtoatopic.C.Listeningtotherecordingofapassage.D.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic.正确答案：C[解析]A项是预测文章内容，B项是呈现与话题相关的单词，C项是听文章录音，D项是讨论与话题相关的知识。其中，C项不属于读前活动。

13.

Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguidesthemtotakenotesusingkeywords,abbreviationsandsymbols?______A.Culturalawareness.B.Languageawareness.C.Learningstrategies.D.Languageknowledge.正确答案：C[解析]让学生运用关键词、缩略词和符号来快速做笔记，这属于培养学生的学习策略。

14.

IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing______.A.CommunicativeApproachB.Audio-lingualApproachC.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse正确答案：D[解析]全身反应教学法以“听一做动作”为主要教学组织形式。学习过程中，教师用目标语发出指令，先自己做，等学生能理解后，让学生完成动作，然后边说边做。

15.

AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar,______.A.functionandthemeB.cultureandsocietyC.literatureandlinguisticsD.discourseandgenre正确答案：A

16.

Therearetwosyllablesintheword"motto".occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause______.A.itisstressedB.itcomesbeforeaconsonantC.itisinthefirstsyllableD.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants正确答案：A[解析]motto的发音中第一个元音的发音长于第二个是因为重音在第一个元音上。

17.

WhichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?______A.Selectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresources.B.Interpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecourse.C.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasks.D.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents'needsandlevels.正确答案：A

18.

Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse______assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer正确答案：A[解析]表现性评价是指衡量学生在完成给定的一个具体任务或一系列任务时的水平。

19.

Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation—Practice—Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching______.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading正确答案：D[解析]阅读教学一般采用PWP方法，即pre-reading，while-reading和post-reading。PPP教学模式较适用于语言知识教学。

20.

Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe______method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.constructive正确答案：C[解析]归纳法是由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法。

AmongthethrongsofAmericanprowlingthemallsandtrawlinge-commercesites,manyarelookingoutforthemselves.Retail-researchfirmNPDGroupsaid,thusfar,aboutonethirdofconsumershaveengagedinwhatiscalledself-gifting.That'supfrom12percentinatypicalpre-recessionyear,andupfromthe19percentwhosaidtheyplannedtodosolastyear.TheNationalRetailFederation,thedispenserofallholiday-relateddata,saidthatin2012,nearly60percentofshopperswoulddoso.

Thelateststepintheevolutionofourburgeoningcultureofnarcissism?Yes.Self-giftingmakesbothpsychologicalandeconomicsensegivenwhatAmericanshaveenduredtheseyears.

THEPOST-BUST(破产)erahasbeenalong,hard,heroicslogofbalance-sheetimprovement.Americanshavelaboredtosavemoneyandhackawayatthehugemountainofdebttheyaccumulatedduringthecreditboom.AccordingtotheNewYorkFederalReserve,consumershaveknockeddowntheiraggregatedebtloadfrom$12.67trillioninthethirdquarterof2008to$11.31trillioninthethirdquarterof2012;credit-carddebtisoff$192billionfromthepeak.Americanshavecuttheirloadbyspendingmorecarefullyandengaginginthatmostun-Americanoftraits:self-abnegation.

AfterlivingfrugallyforsomuchoftheyearandforsomanyyearswhocanblameaparentatanAppleStoreforbuyingherselfanewiPad?Indeed,self-giftingmayactuallybeafunctionofthenewabstemiousness.Let'ssayyou'vebeenholdingoffonreplacingyouroldtelevision.WhynotbuyitaroundNovemberorDecemberwheninsanepromotionsandfreeshippingareavailable?Besides,it'snotlikeself-giftersaresolelyinterestedinself-pleasure.AnNRFsurveysaidthatthetypicalself-gifterwouldspendabout$1400nhimselfthisyear.Forcomparison'ssake,thesurveysaidthetypicalshopperwouldspentabout$750inall.

Afteralongperiodofeconomicmadness(rememberthehousingbubbleandthedotcommess?),self-giftingisasignofmuch-neededeconomicrationality.Shoppingforothersinvolvesacertainamountofwrongguessworkwithnegativefinancialconsequence.Thisyear,forexample,CEBTowerGroupclaimsthatAmericanswillload$110billionontogiftcardsandgivethemaspresents.Butthemarket-researchfirmsaysthatabout1.6percentofthattotal,about$1.7billion,willgounused.Meanwhile,alargepercentageofgiftswindupgettingreturned.Returnsinduceguiltandraisethespecterofuncomfortableconversationsaboutwhathappenedtothatgiantstripedsweater.Butmoresignificant,returnsarebadfortheenvironment.Theyleadtomoretripstothemall,highershippingcosts,andtheunnecessaryuseofpackagingmaterials.

Thesedays,theriseofe-commercemeansshoppingisnowantiseptic:sitandclick.Withthecharmgone,wehavetocomeupwithotherwaystomaketheexperiencepleasurable.

Asthesonggoes,"HaveyourselfamerrylittleChristmas".21.

Whathavetheretailresearchandsurveysrevealedaboutself-gifting?______A.Ithasn'thelpedimprovebalancesheets.B.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericans.C.Ithasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbegan.D.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation.正确答案：C[解析]细节理解题。第一段提到，已有三分之一的消费者会给自己买礼物，在经济衰退的前一年给自己买礼物的消费者已从12%开始增长，去年计划从19%开始增长，所以C正确。

22.

WhatdidtheauthorintendtoillustratebycitingacomparisonfromanNRFsurveyontheexpensesofatypicalself-gifterandthoseofatypicalshopper?______A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasure.B.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousness.C.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugally.D.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers.正确答案：B[解析]细节理解题。第四段第二句话提到，给自己买礼物的一个作用就是节制，所以该段对两者的花费进行对比的主要目的是说明给自己买礼物是节制的一种标志。

23.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggregate"inPARAGRAPH3mostprobablymean?______A.Gigantic.B.Heavy.C.Total.D.Maximum.正确答案：C[解析]词义猜测题。选项中total“整个的”与aggregate“合计的”意思相近。

24.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inPARAGRAPH5referto?______A.Giftcards.B.Americans,C.$110million.D.CEBTowerGroupprojects.正确答案：A[解析]细节理解题。美国人花费1100亿美元用在购买礼品卡上，然后把礼品卡送出去。them指代的是这些礼品卡，故选A。

25.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardonlineself-gifting?______A.Unclear.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Supportive.正确答案：D[解析]观点态度题。文章开头指出self-gifting的消费者数量在增加，然后提到self-gifting对于心理和经济都有积极作用且self-gifting是节制的标志，作者在最后两段又提到，随着网络购物趋势的冷淡，人们需要用其他方式来拥有愉快的体验，可以看出作者对self-gifting是支持的，因此选D。

AMONGCHINA'SgreatestarttreasuresaretheBuddhistcavesnearDunhuang.Theirancientfrescoesandsculptureshavesurvivedwars,environmentaldamage,antiquitieshunters,andthechaoticCulturalRevolution.

Todaydomestictourismisthebiggestthreat:theUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasanoptimalcapacityof3,000perday,butpeaktimescanseetwicethatmanyvisitors.

TheMogaoGrottoesareespeciallyvulnerabletomasstourism.Theirecosystemsarefragile.Abuildupofhumidityandcarbondioxidefromvisitors'breathcanleadtoflakinganddiscolorationofwallpaintings.

Topreservethecaves,theDunhuangAcademyispioneeringaprojecttodigitizethesite.Recently,theArthurM.SacklerGalleryinWashington,D.C.,offeredatantalizingglimpseattheundertaking.Donning3-Dglasses,visitorsweretransportedintoabreathtaking"virtual"Dunhuanggrotto,knownasCave220.The3-D,interactiveexperienceisfloodedwithvividcolor,close-updetails,movingimagesofflyingbodhisattvas,evensound."DunhuangranksasthesinglemostimportantrepositoryofearlyChineseart.Herethegreatculturesoftheworld—GreekandRoman,PersianandMiddleEastern,IndianandChinese—constantlyinteractedforamillennium,"saidMimiGates,whoformedtheDunhuangFoundation."High-resolutiondigitizationwillprovidealastingrecordofthisartistictreasureforallmankindandcanmakeitaccessiblebeyondChina."

Adozenyearsago,theDunhuangAcademybegancooperatingwithforegoinginstitutionstoconservethetreasures.Amongtheprojects,oneusedacameratocreateadigitalarchiveofthecaves.Theresultswillbeusedintheacademywhichplanned$40millionstate-of-the-artvisitorcenterwhichwillpresentvirtualtoursofthecavestosavetherealsitewearandtear.Thescopeoftheprojectisdaunting.Itrequires20minutesorsotorecorda9-square-meterfresco,andthereare492caveswithmuralsinside.ButtheSacklerexhibitprovedhowenthrallingthesinglevirtualcavecanbe.

Realcavesprovidenolightbulbs.Oncetheyreachcriticallevelsofmoistureandtemperature,theyareshuttothepublic.Onlyafewdozencavesareaccessibleatanygiventime.ButtheSackler'svirtualtourwasdifferent.Oneofthemostpopularfeatureswasthe"magnifyingglass,"whichcanzoominon,say,azitherdepictedinamural.Theinstrumentappearstopopoutofthewall,enlarge,andthenrotateinspace.Visitorscanalso"flip"backandforthbetweentheintricateTang-dynastymuralandalater,cruderSung-dynastyfresco.

TohelpCave220'sTangdancerpaintingsmagicallycometolife,twoChineseperformerswereflowntotheAppliedLaboratoryforInteractiveVisualizationandEmbodiment(ALIVE)inaHongKonguniversity.Forthreedaysthedancerswerefilmedperformingintricatesteps,fluidmovements,andcarefulmanipulationoflong,sinuousribbons.TheyappearedintheSacklertour,dancingasifinmidair,cladinbrightlycoloredTangcostume.ALIVE'sprojectmanager,saidwhilehe'sbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwiththeimagesofCave220,hehasn'tbeentothereyet."Ican'twaittovisittherealthing."26.

WhichofthefollowingfactorsmentionedinthearticlemaycauseaseveredamagetotheBuddhistcavestoday?______A.Antiquitieshunters.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Thenumberoftourists.D.Visitorsexceedingtheoptimalnumber.正确答案：D[解析]细节理解题。由前两段可知，古代的壁画和雕塑在经历了战争、环境破坏、古物猎人和混乱的文化大革命后存活了下来，而如今最大的威胁是国内旅游业。石窟的最佳游客量是每天3000人，可是高峰期会达到两倍之多，故选D。

27.

WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTexperiencedbyvisitorsintheArthurM.SacklerGalleryinWashington,D.C.?______A.Backgroundmusicandsound.B.Coloranddelicacyoftreasures.C.Genuineinteractionwithtreasures.D.Enthrallingperformanceofflyingbodhisattvas.正确答案：C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，戴上3D眼镜，可以到达一个虚拟的敦煌石窟世界，这个虚拟的世界充满生动的色彩、细节特写、移动的菩萨图像和声音。与宝物的真实接触是参观者不能体验到的，故选C。

28.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisartistictreasure"inPARAGRAPH4referto?______A.Dunhuang.B.EarlyChineseart.C.IndianandChineseart.D.PersianandMiddleEasternart.正确答案：A[解析]细节理解题。敦煌石窟是中国早期艺术品的宝库，而高分辨率的数字化将为敦煌石窟提供一个长久的记录，此处thisartistictreasure指代的是敦煌石窟。

29.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"daunting"inPARAGRAPH5probablymean?______A.Limited.B.Intimidating.C.Verybroad.D.Ratherexciting.正确答案：B[解析]词义猜测题。由daunting所在句的上下文可知，这个项目花费巨大，并且技术要求很高，范围较大，由此可知这个项目是浩大的。intimidating“吓人的”与daunting“使人却步的”意义相近。

30.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?______A.DigitalTourisminFutureChinaB.ITinArtM.Sackler'sVirtualTourC.ITandPresentationofChina'sMogaoGrottoesD.China'sFabledMogaoGrottoesTurnLoDigitalTourism正确答案：D[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种可以保护敦煌石窟不受参观者数量增加而被破坏的方式，通过这种方式可以构造一个虚拟的敦煌石窟世界供游客参观。

二、简答题(本大题20分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。1.

简述写作教学中“范文”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。正确答案：(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：

①范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；

②范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；

③范文能够开阔学生的思路。

(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及其教学目标：

①利用范文进行谋篇布局；其教学目标是通过对范文的结构及语言特征进行讨论，从而指导写作。

②利用范文达到连贯的效果；其教学目标是避免学生的习作中出现连接语使用不够、过分堆积或语义逻辑混乱等现象。

③利用范文开阔学生的写作思路；其教学目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，开阔他们的思路。

三、教学情境分析题(本大题30分)

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

某教师在完成一篇关于旅行的课文教学后，要求学生做下列练习。

Choosewordsfromthelisttocompletethesentences.Useyourdictionaryifnecessary:

travel

cruise

trip

voyage

journey

tour

expedition

1)Wewentonasightseeing______roundLondon.

2)We'regoingonaday______tothecountry.

3)Thereturn______fromSpaintook36hours.

4)WewentonaMediterranean______andtheshipwasverycomfortable.

5)Atthemomenthe'sawayonabusiness______.

6)Wehadagoodflightbutthetrain______wasawful.

根据所给信息从下面两个方面作答：1.

分析此练习的目的(至少三个)；正确答案：选词填空练习的目的：

①可以帮助学生巩固词汇；

②考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配；

③考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。

2.

从至少三个角度说明此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义。正确答案：此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：

①选词填空能够较有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础；

②该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用；

③有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。

四、教学设计题(本大题40分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。1.

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个25分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：

teachingobjectives

teachingcontents

keyanddifficultpoints

majorstepsandtimeallocation

activitiesandjustifications

教学时间：25minutes

学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材：

Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly—at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.

Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.

Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth'splatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.正确答案：ClassType:Listeningclass

TeachingObjectives:

(1)Knowledgeobjectives

①Studentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.

②Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesafterlisteningtothismaterial.

(2)Abilityobjectives

①Studentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.

②Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.

(3)Emotionobjectives

①Studentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossescausedbyearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.

②StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.

TeachingContents:

Alisteningmaterialisaboutwhyearthquakeshappenandhowtoreducethedamagescausedbyearthquakes.

TeachingKeyPoints:

Howtodevelopthestudents'listeningability.

Howtoletthestudentsknowthecausesofearthquakesandwaysofreducinglossescausedbyearthquakes.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Howtogetthestudentstolistenandunderstanddifferentlisteningmaterials.

MajorSteps:

Step1Pre-listening(7minutes)

Showsomepicturesaboutdamagescausedbyearthquakesandthemapoftheworldtothestudents.Tellthemtheplaceswheretheearthquakesusuallyhappen.

Letthestudentsguesswhatthelisteningmaterialmaybeabout.Playthetapeforthefirsttimeforstudentstolistenanddecidewhethertheirguessingisright.

(Thislisteningmaterialisaboutthecausesofearthquakesandhowwecanreducelossescausedbyearthquakes.)

(Justificat