高考英语语法专项-倒装（一）课件

倒装结构（一）

全部倒装结构（一）不借助助动词1.以引导词there引出倒装句，常用此结构的动词有be,appear,

come,exist,happen,lie,live,occur,ought,

remain,seem,stand,used等。倒装方法：There+谓语+主语1.Therearemanystudentsinourschool.2.Thereappears(tobe)amaninblackinthedistance.3.Thereexistmanyproblemsamongthestudents.4.Therecameaknockatthedoor.5.Therehappenedtobeagoodconcertthisweekend.6.Thereliesatemplenearourcottage.7.Therelivedanoldfishermanonthedesertedisland.8.Thereccurredatthatmomentanunusualthing.9.Thereremainsastillmoreifficultanddangeroustask.10.Thereseemslittledifficultbetweenthetwowords.11.Therestandsabridgeacrosstheriver.12.Thereusedtobesometreeinthisarea.13.Thereoughttobeacommahere.2.以here,there.now,then,such等简短副词位于句首时以示强调和引起注意需倒装,常用此结构的有be,go,come，exist，follow,remain，lie等不及物动词。倒装方法：副词+谓语+主语1.Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.2.Herecomesthebus.3.Theregoesthebellforbreak.4.Nowcomesyourturn.5.Thenopensanepochofsocialrevolution.6.Thencametheordertotakeoff.7.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatscientist★若主语为代词，主谓不倒装8.Hereyouare.9.Thenheleft.10.Hereshecomes.3.以above，away,back，below,down,in,off,out,up等方位副词位于句首时，以示强调和引起注意需倒装,常于go,come，fall等动词连用。倒装方法：副词+谓语+主语1.Away

wentthenaughtyboy.2.Belowisarestaurant.3.Downcametherain.4.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.5.offwentthehorse.6.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.★若主语为代词，主谓不倒装7.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.8.Awaytheyhurried.9.Outherushed.4.表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词,

主谓需倒装倒装方法：介词短语+谓语+主语1.Atthecornerstandsamansellingnewspapers.2.Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.3.Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.4.Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.5.Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.6.Behindthecounterhestood.★主语为代词主谓不倒装5.offwentthehorse.6.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.★若主语为代词，主谓不倒装7.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.8.Awaytheyhurried.9.Outherushed.5.表语置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示强调,或上下文衔接需倒装。倒装方法：介词短语/形容词/分词+谓语+主语1.Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients.2.PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.3.Happyarethosewhoarecontended.(知足常乐)4.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.5.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.6.Hangingont