2024年中考英语冲刺模拟训练：语法填空15篇(辽宁专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（辽宁专用）

第三期

专题01语法填空15篇（名校模拟）

（2024.辽宁葫芦岛•一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,

使短文通顺、连贯。

MostChinesepeopleknowandlookupYueFei.Heis]heroinChinesehistory.Hewasafamous

generalwho2(live)duringtheSongDynasty(1960-1279).In1125,theJinarmyfromtheNorth

attacked(攻击)theSongkingdom.Songkingdomwas3danger.YuedecidedtofighttheJin4

(protect)hiscountry.

Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnow,thecountryisfacingagreat5(difficult).What

doyouplantodo?”

“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠报国)Yuesaid.

6(he)answerwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo."Iplantotattoo(刺绣)thesefourwords

ontoyourback,soyouwouldnotforgetthem7(easy).^^Hismothercontinued,“8tattoos(束U绣)

arequitepainful.Areyouafraid,mychild?^^

Yuesaid,"Mother,alittleneedle(针)isnothing.IfIamafraidofneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaron

thefrontlines?^^Keepingthese9(word)inmind.YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly,Yue10

(send)toprison(监狱)byQinHuiandwaskilled.Buthisspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.

(2024.辽宁大连.一模)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使

短文通顺、连贯。

Peterisaneighth-gradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.DuringtheQingmingFestival,hisfamilyoftentakea

triptonearbycities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshoped11(visit)Shanghai.Thisyear,

hisdreamfinallycametrue.

12April4th,Peter?sfamilytookthetraintoShanghai.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theysetoff

fortheundergroundstationonfoot.13(they)firstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTownin

QingpuDistrict.Theytooktheundergroundbecauseitwasmuch14(fast).Thereweremanykindsof

activitiesintheoldtown.Afterarrivingthere,they15(taste)manykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.Thenthey

watchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruise(航游)toursand

enjoyedthelanterns.

Onthesecondday,Peter5sfamilywenttoHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyocean16

(animal),butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,Peterplayedanancient

game-touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedthegame.Itwasso17(interest).

AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,fourmusicconcerts18(give)duringthevacation.

MusiciansplayedChineseandWesternmusicalinstruments.Onthelastday,Peter?sfamilyenjoyedtheold

Shanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.Theyhadfunatamusic

festival19tookmanyphotosataChinesecharactersartshow.

“Thethree-dayvacationwas20greatexperienceforme,“Petersaid."IlearnedalotaboutChinese

traditionalartandhistory.^^

(2024.辽宁铁岭.一模)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使

短文通顺、连贯。

TheChineseknothasalonghistory.People21(one)madethemtorecordinformationandsend

messagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsand

feelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMing22QingDynasties.Manypeople

startedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn't23(real)acceptedbythecommonpeople24theQing

Dynasty.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyare25(send)asgifts.For

example,loversmaygive26knottoexpresstheirlove.The"doublehappinessknof,isgivenandusedat

weddingtoshoweach27(other)loveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhen

peoplemake28(tradition)clothes,inChinalikehanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttonsandnowsilkis

widelyused29(make)theseclothingknots.

Manytouristsincluding30(foreign)liketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsduringtheirtrips.There

aremanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.

(2024•辽宁沈阳.一模)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使

短文通顺、连贯。

喻领播汽

Someonesays."Timeismoney.9,ButIthinktimeiseven31(important)thanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoney32(spend),wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgoneif11neverreturn.

Thafs33wemustn'twastetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeis34(usual)limited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.We

shouldmakefulluseofourtime35(do)somethinguseful.

Butitis36pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspent

theirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtime37(mean)wasting

partoftheirownlife.

38aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn'tleave39(today)workfortomorrow.

Rememberweshouldvalue40(we)owntime.

(23-24九年级上.辽宁铁岭.期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门的)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinese

friendsvisitedPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoney

inthe41(early)bankofChina.

“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina?sancient42(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthe

country'spast,“Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped43(rapid)andthese

relicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.

XinzhouAncientCityinShanxiProvince,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,hashadover500stores

44restaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,XinzhouAncientCityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.

“45(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高)season,theyardis46(crowd)with

touristswaitingfordinner,9,saidWangGuodong,abusinessmanwhoownsarestaurantinXinzhouAncientCity.

GengYeqiang,anexpert47ShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourism

circleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.48

expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldwork

together49(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.^^

Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureand

historycanalso50(know)bymorepeople.

(23-24九年级上•辽宁丹东•期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleinthe

world.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthe51(warm)thattheywould

receiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakestea52you.Thenhewillserveyousnacks

likebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,abigmealwillbe53(prepare)foryoubyotherfamilymembers.Theyalways

present54(much)foodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe55(one)to

eat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfor

56(visit),whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirway57(make)

youfeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn“teatmuch.Pleasehave

more.^^Youtellthemyouarefull,58theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

Beingwarmandhospitablehasbeen59importantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.As

Confucius(孔子)said60(thousand)ofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafar,

Howhappyweare!

(23-24九年级上.辽宁阜新•期末)读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯。

HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIsland^It61(write)bythefamouswriterRobertLouisStevenson.

Itwaslatermadeintofilms62lovedbythepeopleallovertheworld.

JimHawkinsisoneofthemain63(hero)inthestory.Hefindsatreasuremap.HejoinsSquire

TrelawneyandDr.Liveseytofind64treasurewithsomepirates(海盗).Atthe65(begin)ofthe

story,Jimisa1O-year-oldchild66(live)inasafeworldwithhisparents.Whenhisfatherdies,Jimgoes

tosearchfortreasure.Thisadventuretestshiscourage.67(final),Jimfindsthetreasure,andhissearch

fortreasureislikehissearchfor68(he).

TreasureIslandhasgreatlyinfluencedourideaofpiratesandhasintroducedmanyimages(形象)intoour

culture:treasuremapsmarkedwithan"X”,one-leggedsailorswithparrotsandsoon.Sofarthey69

(become)famousallovertheworld.

NooneknowswhereTreasureIslandreallyis,butsomepeoplethinkitmaybeNormanIslandintheBritish

VirginIslands.Theythinkitisalonelyisland70alotoftreasurebutnobodyliveson.

(23-24九年级上.辽宁丹东•期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形

式填空，使短文通顺连贯。

Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.

Oneday,heheardsomepeople71(talk)abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,he

startedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehimsad.Theysaidhewastooproud.

72thatdayon,wheneverhesawotherstalking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabout

him.Hewas73(happy)allthetime.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhimeverything.

Thewiseoldmansaid,<4Stayinmyhousetonight.9,

Themanagreed.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fellinhis74

(ear).Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesoundwascomingfromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore

(忽视)thesound,the75(loud)thefrogsseemedtocroak.

Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltlike

therewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakeat76

(they)outandputthemfaraway?”

Thewiseoldmannodded(点头).

So77manwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs78(catch).Thenhewenttoask

thewiseoldmanwheretheotherfrogswere.

Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnightthere79(be)onlytenfrogs.Youcaredalotaboutthenoise,

80youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,no

matterhowgoodyouare,therewealwaysbesomepeoplewhowilltalkbadaboutyou.^^

Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman'swordsandthankedhim.

(23-24九年级上.辽宁大连•期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand

81(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege.I82(teach)theimportance

ofbeingaman.

Itwasa83(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplaying

thepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas84surpriseforClaudio——hisfavoritepancakes.Momgave

usabigsmileandtoldus85(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!

Whilewe86(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhim

callingmyname.WhenIwalked87theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside."It's

time,brother,9,hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,88infacthe

toldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo89(many)for

Momthanbeforeafterhewasgone.

Ithoughtabouthis90(word)verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearned

aboutfamily,loveandduty.

(23-24九年级上.辽宁大连•期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweet

dumplings(汤圆).

Zongzi91thetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongziby

92(hand).Theyputpork,reddates(红枣).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivertohonortheancient

poet-QuYuan.

Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.OntheMidAutumnFestival,themoon93(rise)inthe

sky.Mooncakesandfruitsare94(lay)outinthegarden.Allthefamilysit95atable,admire

thebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes(祈祷)forfamily's96(happy)andpeace.

DumplingsareChina'straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).Ifsa

traditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoin

97oneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingswithacoinisa98(luck)person.

Sweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgoodlooking,

justlikesmall99(ball)whichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslantern

riddlesonthisday.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweet

memories.

Nomatter100farawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.The

tasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.Chinesegetastrongfeeling-thereisa"noplacelikehome.”

(23-24九年级上.辽宁本溪・期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Haveyoueverheardofagameof“catch”?It101(play)betweentwopeople.Theythrow102

ballbackandforth(来回地).Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.

Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheir103(hand).Infact,playingcatchispart

104baseballpracticetomakeyougetusedtousingaballandaglove.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouifs

morethanthat.

Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobewiththeirfathers.Whentheyplaycatch,theyare105(worry)

aboutnothingexceptcatchingaball.It'satimewhenwordsmoveas106(smooth)astheballitselfback

andforth,easyandrelaxing.Ifsthe107(good)excusetospendtimetogether.

WhenyouasksomeAmericans108(talk)aboutthegoodmemoriesoftheirdads,theynearly

alwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probably109theirdadsareusuallyverybusy.Acatch

gameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorher110(dad)attention.

Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeopletotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplay

agameofcatch-yourdadisallyours.

(23-24九年级上.辽宁盘锦・期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Anauditor(旁听生)withcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)111(study)atLanzhouUniversityfor12years.His

nameisXieYanting.

In1992,Xiewasborninapoorfamilywithoutmuchwealth.Oneday,whenhewas11112(month)

old,hisfaceturnedpale.Hefellseriouslyilland113(send)tohospital.Afterthedoctorsexaminedhim

114(careful),theysaidhehadcerebralpalsy.Thisalmostdrovehisfamilymad.

AsXiegrew115(old),hecouldn'tgotoschoollikenormalstudents,sohisparentstaught116

(he)athome.ThiscontinueduntilXiewas15whenhisfatherdiedofaheartattack(发作).

In2011,hesatthecollegeentranceexamination(入学考试).Becausehelostthepower117(hold)a

penandwrite,hecouldansweronlythechoicequestions.Hescored262outof280.Hedidn'tdisappointhis

family.However,thescorewasn'thighenoughtoenter118university.

TomakeXie'sdreamofenteringuniversitycometrue,hismotherwenttoLanzhouUniversityandasked

whetherhersoncouldstudythereasanauditor.Finally,thepresident(负责人)oftheuniversityagreed.His

teachers119classmatesalladmirehiscouragetofollowhisdreams.Theyoftentrytheirbesttohelphim.

AtLanzhouUniversity,hemethisbole(伯乐)，XuShoujun.Thanks120DoctorXuandhismother,

hehasfinishedhisdoctoralthesis(博士论文).Hesaidhehopedtobeanother"Hawking“inmath.Bestwishesto

him!

(23-24九年级上.辽宁大连•期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscalledAugustMoonFestivalaswell.Anditisoneofthemostimportant

121(tradition)Chineseholidays.It122(hold)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Basedonthe

solarcalendar,itusuallyfallsinSeptemberorOctober.Itissaidthatthemoonisatitsbrightestandroundestthat

night.Familiesgettogether123(eat)mooncakesandenjoythefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.

Scholarswroteahugenumberof124(poem)aboutthemoon.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasaverylonghistory.InancientChina,emperorsfollowedthecustomof

offeringsacrifices(祭祀)tothesuninspring125tothemooninautumn.Theword“midautumn^^was

recordedinZhouLi,ahistoricalbook126theZhoudynasty.Later,somesuccessfulpeoplehelped

promote(推动)theceremonytothegeneralpublic.Peopleexpressedtheirthoughtsandfeelings127

(happy)whilethey128(enjoy)thefullmoonthatnight.BytheTangdynasty,theMid-AutumnFestival

hadbecomearegularcelebration,anditbecameeven129(popular)intheSongdynasty.IntheMingand

Qingdynasties,itwas130majorfestivalinChina.

（23-24九年级上.辽宁大连•期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

HowLondonconductorschangedtheworld

Whenyougetonthebus,doyoueversmileatthedriver?Perhapsfewofusdo.Butaccordingtoanew

studyinLondon,thissimpleactcanincreasethedriver'shappiness.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswill

leadto“morefriendlinessonbuses”.

Itishardtobelievethatastudy131London'sbusescouldchangebehaviorworldwide.However,

thishashappenedbefore.Inthehistoryofmedicalscience,London'sdouble-deckersonceplayed132

importantrole.Everytimeyougoforarunorcheckyourstepcount,youare133(actual)""followingthe

path“oftheconductorsonthesebuses.

Inthe1940s,doctorswereworried.Manyrich134(country)weresufferingfroman“epidemic(疾

病大流行)“ofheartdisease.Nooneknew135.Atthattime,peopledidn'tthinkthathealthandexercise

werelinked.Someeven136(feel)thattoomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthing.Afterall,soldiersand

farmershadtodoalotof“exercise“everyday.However,theysufferedfromvariousdiseases.Someof137

(they)diedyoung.

Then,JerryMorris,ayoungdoctor,paidattentiontothemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportation

workers.Thefindingsweresurprising.Conductors(whoranupanddownstairsallday)wereabout30percent

138(likely)togetheartdiseasethandrivers(whosatallday).Exercisewaskeepingpeoplehealthy.Morris

alsolookedatotherjobs.Similarly,postmengotasmallerchance139(suffer)fromthediseasethan

operators.

Morris'sresearch140(publish)in1953.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthenlookup

running.

Doyouthinkmorepeoplewillnowsmileatthedriverwhentheygetonthebus?

(23-24九年级上.辽宁葫芦岛•期末)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形

式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople'slives.Itisaclassic

novel141(write)inthesixteenthcenturybyWuCheng?en(about1500—1583).Itisoneof142

(well-known)Chineseliteraryworksinthewest.

JourneytotheWest'spopularityhasmadeitaninspirationformanyWesternworks-andnotjustinthe

worldofliterature.FredHo,amusician,wrote143operacalledJourneyBeyondtheWest:TheNew

AdventuresofMonkey.Theopera,whichincludeskungFuperformancesandotherChineseelements(元素),

borrowsdirectly144JourneytotheWest.

CharactersfromJourneytotheWesthavealso145(appear)inmanyWesternvideogames,including

Overwatch,WarframeandLeagueofLegends.And146(recent)in2017,NetflixhostedaSouthKorean

showcalledAKoreanOdysseythatisacomedicretellingofthepastJourneystory.

ButwhyhasJourneytotheWestlastednotjustforoneyearortenyears,butfor147(century)?

JamesTrapp,awriterfortheBritishCouncil,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreaders

148theMonkeyKing,isthereasonforthenovel'slastingpopularity.ccInmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthe

archetypeofthefolkhero,orinmodemterms,thesuperhero,9,Trappwrote.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingis

similartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundformuch149(long)

thanmanyoftheseheroes.

ThestoryitselfissimilartothatoftheWesternclassicOdyssey,aGreekpoemabouta150(hero)

journeyofself-discoveryandvictory.ItssimilaritytofamousWesternstorieshasmadeJourneytotheWest

popularamongWesternreadersforhundredsofyears.

参考答案:

1.a2.lived3.in4.toprotect5.difficulty6.His7.easily8.But

9.words10.wassent

【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。

1.句意：他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“Heis...heroinChinesehistory.”可知，泛指一位

英雄，hero是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

2.句意：他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据"Hewasafamousgeneralwho...(live)duringthe

SongDynasty(1960-1279).”可知，他生活在宋朝，句子是一般过去时，故填lived。

3.句意：宋国危在旦夕。根据"Songkingdomwas...danger.”可知，beindnager表示“处在危

险之中”。故填in。

4.句意：岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据"fight”可知，保护自己的国家是斗争

的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填toprotect。

5.句意：当前，国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据"agreat”可知，此空应填名词单数，表示“困

难“，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。

6.句意:他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知，指他的答案，此空应用

形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer,句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。

7.句意：我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上，这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“soyouwouldnot

forgetthem...(easy).”可知，指不会轻易忘记，此处应用副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。

8.句意：但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境，妈妈说的话前后是转折关系，此空用but连接。

故填But„

9.句意：牢记这些话。根据“these”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填words。

10.句意：不幸的是，岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据"byQinHui”可知，指被送进监狱，

Yue与send存在被动关系，结构为bedone,结合“waskilled”判断，这里是一般过去时的被

动语态。主语Yue是单数，be动词用was。故填wassent。

11.tovisit12.On13.Their14.faster15.tasted16.animals

17.interesting18.weregiven19.and20.a

【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。

11.句意：但是彼得一直希望参观上海。hopetodosth”希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，

故填tovisito

12.句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去上海。“April4th”是具体的一天，介词用on,故填

On。

13.句意：他们的第一站是青浦区朱家角古镇。此空修饰名词destination,应填形容词性物

主代词their,故填Their。

14.句意：他们乘地铁，因为快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。

15.句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过

去式，故填tasted。

16.句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于节日的传统活动。根据many

可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。

17.句意：它如此的有趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填

interesting□

18.句意：假期里举行了四场音乐会。主语fourmusicconcerts与动词give之间是被动关系，

且此句是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是

复数形式，助动词用were,故填weregiven。

19.句意：他们在一个音乐节上玩得很开心，在一个汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。空格前后

是并列关系，故填and。

20.句意：三天的假期对我来说是一次很棒的经历。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素

开头的，故填a。

21.first22.and23.really24.until25.sent26.a27.other's

28.traditional29.tomake30.foreigners

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。

21.句意：在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据"before

theystartedtousewords”可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示“起

初“。故填first。

22.句意：后来盛行于明清时期。根据“Ming”和“Qing”可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故

填ando

23.句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。

故填reallyo

24.句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据"wasn't...(real)acceptedbythe

commonpeople”可知此处用not...until表示“直到...才....故填untilo

25.句意：时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代“Chineseknots",

与动词send存在被动关系，根据“are”可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填

sento

26.句意：例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开

头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。

27.句意：“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each

other“彼此”，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other's。

28.句意：人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语

修饰名词clotheso故填traditional。

29.句意:它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。beusedtodo

sth“被用来做某事"。故填tomakeo

30.句意：许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据"Manytourists”

可知此处应用名词foreigner表示“外国人”，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。

31.moreimportant32.isspent33.why34.usually35.todo36.a

37.means38.In39.today's40.our

【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，劝告我们要珍惜时间。

31.句意:但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填moreimportanto

32.句意：因为钱花了，我们还能拿回来。money与动词spend之间是被动关系，when引

导的时间状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,此空应填一般现在时被动语态，

主语money是不可数名词，助动词用is,故填isspento

33.句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。根据“However,whentimeisgoneifllneverreturn.

Thafs...wemustn5twastetime”可知，时间一去不复返，这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间，

that'swhy"这就是为什么"，故填why。

34.句意:不用说，时间通常是有限的。此句不缺少任何成分,此空应填副词作状语,usually“通

常”,故填usually«

35.句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据"Weshouldmakefulluseof

ourtime...somethingusefill.”可知，充分利用时间的目的是做一些有用的事情，用动词不定

式作目的状语，故填todo。

36.句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。固定句式：itisapitythat”遗憾的

是"，故填a。

37.句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。此句是一般现在时，动名词

作主语，动词用三单，故填means。

38.句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。inaword"总之"，固定搭配，故填In。

39.句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。此空修饰名词work,用名词所有格，故填

today,so

40.句意:记住，我们应该珍惜自己的时间。one、own“某人自己的“，此空应填形容词性物

主代词，故填our。

41.earliest42.cities43.rapidly44.and45.My46.crowded47.from

48.The49.tomake50.beknown

【导语】本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。

41.句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。根据“the”可知，后用形容

词的最高级形式。故填earliest。

42.句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。此处用名词复数表示

这一类事物。故填cities。

43.句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已经成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词have

developed,用副词形式。故填rapidly。

44.句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“stores…

restaurants”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

45.句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant,句首单词

首字母大写。故填My。

46.句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。becrowdedwith“挤满了"，固定用法。

故填crowdedo

47.句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史遗迹在保护和开发的过程中，可以形成一个文化

旅游圈。根据"anexpert…ShanxiUniversity”可知，是指来自山西大学的专家，介词fh)m“来

自”，符合语境。故填from。

48.句意：这个专家也说。根据“also”可知，这个专家是指前面出现过的“GengYeqiang,an

expert...Shanxi