广东汕尾甲子镇瀛江校2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案

广东汕尾甲子镇瀛江校2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ithinkswimmingisthanrunning.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting2、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar，we____________morethan200books.A．werereading B．havereadC．willread D．read3、Youmayremembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.A．probably B．certainly C．hardly D．quickly4、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A．against B．across C．through D．above5、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．all6、You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay7、—Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?—Inaweek.We________about80%oftheworksofar.A．havecompletedB．completedC．willcompleteD．arecompleting8、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.A．beyond B．over C．below D．against9、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填10、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experienceⅡ.完形填空11、LucyandIareinthesameclass.She’sa1studentandisalwaysthebestintheclassinherstudies.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybikebecauseherhomeisalittle2fromtheschool.She3besidemeintheclassroom.Lucylikes4verymuchandoftentakesexercisesafterschool.SheoftenhelpsmewithmystudiesandI5herverymuch.1．A．goodB．carelessC．youngD．bad2．A．farB．nearC．longD．slow3．A．livesB．standsC．sitsD．runs4．A．sportsB．clothesC．foodD．basketball5．A．likeB．helpC．learnD．thanksⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想)，”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A．Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B．Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC．Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D．Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3．Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A．Toremainpeaceful. B．Tobeabletocopy.C．Tostayhungry. D．Tolookuptofriends.4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”．A．Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B．YouarecopyingyourcatC．Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D．YourcatiscopyingyourhabitB14、Ifyouaskyourparents:“Didyoubuysaltrecently?”Theymighteithersay:“Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,or“No,wecouldn’tfindanyinthemarket.”Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze(狂热)ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenight.AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak(核泄漏).Andrumors(传言)aboutwhetheritwillaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized(含碘的)saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation(辐射)；second,therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?Manysalt-buyersdidn’treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreasonbehindthecrazeofsaltbuying.OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina’ssaltisfromlakes,nottheocean.Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.“Thereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoneyback,”anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid.“Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace.”Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt:don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear.1．TherecentcrazeofsaltbuyinginChinahappenedbecauseof________.A．theearthquakeB．therumorsC．theshortage(缺乏)ofsalt2．Whendidtherumorsstart?A．OnMarch11.B．AfterMarch11.C．OnMarch20.3．AccordingtothepassagemostofChina’ssaltisfrom________.A．lakesB．theoceanC．rivers4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplebelievedwhatthegovernmentandexpertssaidfirst.B．Peoplecouldreturnthesaltandgotbacktheirmoneylater.C．Saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenightbecauseoftherumors.5．Thepassagetellsusthat________.A．wecan’tbelieveeverythingwehearB．theremustbeanuclearleakafteranearthquakeC．onlyiodizedsaltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiationC15、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,”shesaid,“Ican’tpretendnottosee.Ifeelit’smydutytospeakoutandprotecttheirrights.”Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn’tafraid.ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.Shewassoprettythatshewascalled“SnowWhite”.XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthanAmericanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.“IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoingtothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,”shesaid,“Butitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwouldratherarguewiththemformyrights.”“Anditdidwork,”shesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”1．Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.A．togetoffB．TogetinthewayC．togoawayD．totryone’sbest2．WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?A．ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.B．ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.C．AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.D．AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.3．WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.B．HerparentsarebothAmericans.C．Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon’tgetonwell.D．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.D16、MynameisLiuYing.I’maChinesegirl.IstudyinYuhuaMiddleSchool.EverymorningIgetupat6:00.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m..Classesbeginat8:00a.m..Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ihavelunchintheschoolcanteen(餐厅)at11:50a.m..Afternoonclassesstartat12:30andendat2:30p.m.Afterschoolweoftenplaygames.Igethomeatabout4:00p.m.Ihavedinnerat5:30p.m.IntheeveningIdomyhomework.SometimesIwatchTV.Igotobedatabout10:00p.m.1．HowoldisLiuYing?A．13B．14C．12D．Wedon’tknow.2．LiuYinghaslunch______.A．athomeB．at12:30C．atschoolD．athomeat11:50a.m.3．Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveeveryday?A．4B．5C．7D．64．Afterschooltheyoften______.A．gohomedirectly(直接地)B．dotheirhomeworkC．playgamesD．watchTV5．Intheeveningshe______.A．dohouseworkB．doherhomeworkC．watchTVD．BandCE17、FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadtriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends.However,shefeltverylucky,noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Theyhadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchshehaddonetomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Whenshegothomethatnightandaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection(情感).Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbethereforthem,ingoodtimesandbad”.“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionaargued.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn’tenoughtimeforeveryone,soit’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswon’tbeclosefriends”.Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.____Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher.ShecouldstandallofFiona’sdislikesandproblems.Shealwaysencouragedher.Shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!AndFionasmiledhappily,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1．（小题1）Fionawasaverypopulargirlbecauseshe______.A．gaveherbestfriendspresentsB．oftenmadepresentsforherfriendsC．waskindandfriendlytoeveryoneD．invitedsomeofherclasstoherbirthdayparty2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)inParagraph4?A．Shethoughtabouthermother.B．Shedecidedtofindtruefriends.C．Shetalkedwithherclassmatesonthephone.D．Shewassadandcouldn’tsleepanymore.3．（小题3）TherightorderaboutFionais______.a.Shedecidedtohavesometruefriends.b.Shetriedtogetonwellwitheveryoneatschool.c.Sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.d.Shedidn’treceiveanypresentonNationalFriendshipDay.A．b-d-a-cB．b-d-c-aC．c-b-d-aD．b-c-d-a4．（小题4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Fionatriedhardtofindsometruefriendsallthetime.B．Fionaalwaysspentmoretimewithsomeofherfriends.C．Fionafoundthatgivinggiftstoeveryfriendwasimportant.D．Fionafinallyrealizedhowshecouldfindtruefriends.F18、“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?A．HistoryB．ScienceC．MathsD．Business2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy3．HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．Hehimselfkepttalking.B．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4