陕西省延安市2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含答案）

陕西省延安市名校2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

1.单项选择

1、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsin

oneweek.

A.organizedB.described

C.expressedD.experienced

2、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry

3、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredandinthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD.believed

4、Tom,whereisyourmum?

Oh,she______inthekitchen.

A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.cooked

5、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.

—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.

A.TwothirdsB.OnethirdC.AhalfD.Aquarter

6、Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.

A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged

7、一WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

—You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

8、WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch

9、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.

A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.makeD.notmake

10>-IfsimpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.Ifstoodifficult.

-You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhileonit.

A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork

II.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填

入答题卡相应位置。

Thereoncewasagroupoffrogswhowantedtoholdarunningcompetition.Thegoalwastoreachthetopofaveryhigh

,Abigcrowdofanimalsstoodaroundthetowertotheraceandcheerontherunners.

Theracebegan...

Actually,____inthecrowdreallybelievedthatthefrogswouldreachthetopofthetower.Youheardstatementssuch

as:

“Oh,waytoodifficult!!95

“Theywillnevermakeittothetop.”

“Notachancethattheywillsucceed.Thetoweristoohigh!”

Thefrogsbegantofalldown,onebyone,exceptforthosewereclimbinghigherandhigher.

Thecrowdtoshout,“ItistoodifficultNoonewillmakeit!”

Morefrogsgottiredand.Butonecontinuedhigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn'tgiveup!

theend,everyoneelsehadgivenupclimbingthetower.Exceptfortheonewho,afterabigeffort,wastheonlyone

whoreachedthetop!

Thenalloffrogsreallywantedtoknowhowthisfrogwasabletodoit.

Arunningfrogaskedthefroghehadfoundthestrengthtoreachthegoal.

Itturnedout...

Thatthewinnerwas____•

1.A.buildingB.mountainC.towerD.bridge

2.A.lookB.watchC.findD.notice

3.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone

4.A.thatB.,whoC.whomD.which

5.A.continuedB.wantedC.stoppedD.needed

6.A.putupB.turnedupC.stoodupD.gaveup

7.A.AtB.Inc.ByD.For

8.A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.others

9.A.howB.ifC.whatD.when

10.A.blindB.excitedC.worriedD.deaf

III.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰），andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,"6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7_JLhavethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.95

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded江the“SecretFatherChristmas59,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Inthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheir

gardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous（有毒的）.Theycalled

tomatoesnpoisonapples.n

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,

wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthis

cookaway,foracreamoftomatosoup・ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidenfsnextdinnerparty.The

gueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldseverhisdinnerguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspoketohisguestsaboutthefact.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesafterthe17thcentury.

B.EvennowAmericansdon*teattomatoes.

C.Itwasnotuntilafterthe18thcenturythatAmericansbegantogrowtomatoesforfood.

D.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.

2.Jeffersonwasapresidentof・

A.anAfricancountryB.theUnitedStates

C.EnglandD.France

3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat・

A.evenwhenhewasalittleboy

B.becausehisparentstoldhimso

C.frombooks

D.whilehewasinParis

B

14、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispower

andpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimals

bowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedover（被绊侄U）Lion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.”

Howdareyouwakemeup!Mheshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed（抓住）Mousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,

I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.

Mousecriedout,”KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I911alwaysrememberyourkindness.And,

someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedto

letMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoa

hunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwisted（扭动）andturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion5sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakea

holeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmy

life,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreat

friend!M

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.

B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.

2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

3.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A.Cleverandhonest.

B.Sillyandlazy

C.Humorousandstubborn

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

C

15、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.

Questions1Point2Points3Points

Wheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacity

Howdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bytrain/bus/bydrivingasmall

bicyclesubwaycar

Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123

Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.0-6hours6-12hours12-18hours

watchingTV,keepinglightson)?

Howoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimes

TotalPointsResult

7Lesspollutionthantheaverage（平均）person

8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

14-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?

A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.

B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.

C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.

D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.

2.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?

A.7points.B.8-10points.

C.11-13points.D.14-15points.

3.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,an

sometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?

A.11points.B.12points.

C.13points.D.14points.

4.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?

A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?

C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou?

D

16、

4DigitalAtomicWatch（数字原子表）

Thisnewwatchisoneofthemostaccurate（精准）watchesinfashion.Youneverhavetodo

anotherthingexceptchangethebattery-aboutonceeverytwoyears!ThisAtomicWatch

displaystime（12or24-hourmode（模式）），weekday,dateandmonth.Waterresistant（抵抗

的）.Weight:2.6oz.DisplaySize:0.75nWx05'H.FaceSize:1.5nW.BandSize:0.75"Wx

8.25nL.

Item:#DWWPrice:$40

DolphinWoodKit（配套原件）

Greatforkids.Simplewoodchangedintoanpretty3-Dmodeldolphin.Notoolsorglue

1required.Completewith5-languageinstructionpaper.Age7+

ModelSize:8.5n（22cm）long.

Item:#7103-09Price:$8（$15ifyoutaketwo）

RussianNesting（嵌套）Dolls

看Russiannestingdollsarewoodendollswithonedollinsidetheother（7in1）.Thedollsare

Itheoneswhichopenpieceafterpiecelikewordsinasentence,torevealitsbeauty.Theyare

1allhandpainted.Thepaintissafeforchildren.Wonderfulsouvenirsforvisitors.Suitable

giftsforkids.Height:30cms.

Item:#RND203Price:$4（$25asetofdolls）

1.Victorwantstobuyapresentforhis4-year-oldcousin.Hecouldbuy

A.thedigitalatomicwatchB.thedolphinwoodkitC.theRussiannestingdolls

2.Ifyouknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youneedtohelpyoutofinishit.

A.nothingB.glueC.sometools

3.Ifyouuseadigitalatomicwatch,youshouldbuyabattery.

A•everyhalfyearB.everyyearC.everytwoyears

4.Mariawantstobuytwosetsofthenestingdollsandtwodolphinwoodkits,sheshouldpay

A.$65B.$66C.$23

5.Fromtheadsweknowthat.

A.youcan'twearthedigitalatomicwatchwhenyougosurfing

B.ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youcanfollowtheinstruction

C.thepaintingoftheRussiannestingdollsaremadebymachines.

E

17、

Needed:Full—timesecretary

Position:available

Applicants:shouldhaveatleast3years9experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsneeded

ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,10LanStreet,orCallat401—882108.

Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?

Weneed3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperienceneeded.Applicantsshouldbebetween

18and26.Callat851-765648formoreinformation.

Computertrainedsecretaries:

Doyouhaveexperienceworkingoncomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull-timepositionworkinginanexcitingnew

company?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457—896758.

Part-timeworkavailable:

WEarelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Workincludesansweringthe

telephoneandgivecustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycallingat345―674132.

1.Kateis23yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcall

at.

A.401—882108B.457—896758C.851—765648D.345—674132

2.Lucyrecentlyretiredandislookingforapart—timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeople.Thebestjobfor

Lucyis.

A.thefull-timesecretaryB.heshopassistant

C.thecomputertrainedsecretaryD.thepart-timeworkattheweekend

3.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she'llprobablywork

A.inacompanyB.inafactoryC.inahospitalD.inaschool

4.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLid,sheneeds・

A,toworkattheweekendB.computerskills

C.3years9experienceD.toworkintheevening

5.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably・

A.noticeB.lettersC.advertisementsD.invitations

F

总生磁窗5电

号▼二*理HR电h率K

18、・.纾方

emojis

Doyouuseemojiveryoften?It'ssaidthatemojiisthefastestgrowinglanguageinhistory.Fivebillionemojisare

senteverydayjustonsomesocialmedia,suchasWechatandFacebook.

They'reappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.Onecourt（法庭）judgeinEnglandusedasmileyfaceemojiina

document（文件，文献）tomakeiteasytoexplainthecourt'sdecisiontochildren.It*snotsurprisingthatthere'saday

tocelebrateemojis,butwhatdoyouknowaboutitsorganizers,thewebsiteEmojipedia?

ThecompanyUnicodeactuallycreatesthecomputercodethatgivesusemojis,butEmojipediaiswhereyoucan

learnexactlywhateachemojimeansandhowtouseit.Mostofusprobablyknowandusethemostpopularemojis,like

theclassicsmileyface,heartorthesmilingfacewithtearsoflaughter.Butifyouwanttogrowyouremojivocabulary,

youcanuseEmojipediatofindoutnewwaystospeakemoji.

Unicodeaddsnewemojisallthetime.Theymighttaketimetobeshownonallplatformsandphones,butyouwill

seethemimmediatelyonEmojipedia.Animportantimprovementtotheemojilist,whichhad2,823emojisafterits2018

update,istomaketheemojismorevarious.Thecodeforeachemojiisthesame,butdifferentplatforms,likeWechator

Facebook,designtheiremojisindifferentways.WhenEmojipediawasdecidingonwhichdaytoholdWorldEmojiDay,

onlyApplewasusingacalendaremojiwithadateon,17July.So,theydecidedtocelebrateWorldEmojiDayon17July

too.

IfyouwanttosendsomeoneamessageusingemojitocelebrateWorldEmojiDay,Emojipediahasplentytochoose

from,includingsixcolorsofraisinghandemojis,fivepartyemojisandtwokindsoffireworks.Youcanevenchoosea

worldglobethatshowsthepartoftheworldyoulivein.Whicheveremojisyouchoosetocelebrate,wewishyouHappy

WorldEmojiDay!

1.Whydidacourtjudgeuseasmileyfaceemojiinadocument?

A.Tosurprisechildren.B.Toplayajokeonchildren.

C.Toattractchildrentostudythelaw.D.Toexplainthecourfsdecisiontochildren.

2.Differentplatforms.

A,addnewemojisallthetimeB.improvetheemojisafter2018

C.designtheemojisindifferentwaysD.usethesameemojisinthesamesituation

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.OnlyApplecelebratesWorldEmojiDayon17July.